Every person must have a place of registration. If there is no such clause, the citizen will be subject to penalties. The calculation of fines is in accordance with the legal framework.
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A citizen has the right to move to any place of residence, however, it is necessary to go through the registration procedure within the established time frame.
Penalty for late registration
A person who moves to a new place of residence must obtain a residence permit within seven working days. If a citizen’s move is temporary, then the period of mandatory registration increases and is 90 days.
Good to know! A fine is issued if the required certificate is not received in a timely manner without good reason. On average, fines for this type of violation range from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles.
In addition, fines can be divided into several types:
- Late registration of individuals implies a fine of 2,000 to 3,000 rubles.
- For property owners who allowed persons to live without registration, penalties in the amount of 3,000 to 5,000 rubles are assessed.
Penalties are levied in the absence of registration at the place of residence; this law does not apply to the place of residence.
Who issues the fine?
If a problem arises related to the lack of registration, fines can be issued by the Federal Migration Service or internal affairs bodies.
In this case, employees have the right to require the following documents from a person:
- Passport
- Certificate of registration
- Documents for children (under 14 years of age)
Let's celebrate! The time required to pay off the fine begins from the moment the protocol is signed by the relevant authorities. A person is given up to two months to pay, otherwise a criminal case is opened.
A person who has received a fine has the right to file a complaint against the court proceedings within ten working days.
Where and how to pay?
You can use several methods to pay the accrued penalty:
- Contact any type of banking institution. The main condition is to correctly indicate the details where you need to send a certain amount of funds. Details are indicated on the penalty notice. This payment method is widely used due to the presence of a receipt that confirms the payment has been sent.
- Using a self-service terminal - for this method you need to know the exact details where you need to transfer funds. Using terminals, you can also receive confirmation of the payment made in the form of a receipt.
- Through the Internet system - for this the payer must be registered in Internet banking. Using a personal account, the client specifies all payment details and performs the transaction. The disadvantage of this type of payment is the absence of a receipt to confirm the payment made.
How quickly do I need to register?
Russian legislation does not prohibit free movement around the country, but requires you to stamp your passport within 90 days from the date of arrival (or obtain a separate certificate for temporary registration) in order to avoid a fine for lack of registration at the place of residence.
If you have your own housing, a permanent registration is required, when renting square meters - temporary at the place of residence, if there is no permanent one at the actual place.
Important! A fine for lack of temporary registration is provided not only for a citizen who does not have it, but for the owner of an apartment (including those using housing under a social tenancy agreement) who allows an unregistered person to live on his territory.
Who will not face punishment?
The mentioned article provides for a number of cases when a person may not be afraid of the imposition of penalties.
- A fine is not issued if the person lives with a close relative.
- If you have a permanent registration, then with a short-term change of place of residence in the same locality you can live and live without a temporary one.
- If someone registered in the region temporarily lives in the city, and vice versa. Thus, residents of the Moscow region do not need to register at their place of stay in Moscow (the same applies to St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, as well as all other Russian cities and their regions).
Fine for expired registration of a foreign citizen
For foreign citizens, there is a program under which a citizen can stay without registration for three months.
After this period, a person must:
- Extend temporary registration
- Leave the country for 90 days
- Contact the migration service and register, receiving a migration card
Let's celebrate! If there is a fictitious registration, the penalty ranges from sanctions to three years in prison.
Fictitious registration is considered in the following cases:
- the place where a foreign citizen is registered cannot be used for housing
- the owner of the property does not have the full right to provide living space
Good to know! If the above actions are not carried out, the foreign citizen is assessed a penalty in the amount of 2,000 to 5,000 rubles. In case of failure to pay the fine notice, the citizen may be deported from the country for up to three years.
Amount of punishment
What fine for lack of registration does the Code of Administrative Offenses provide for??
- The fine for lack of registration at the place of stay or actual residence is 2000-3000 rubles, while the fine for lack of registration in Moscow or St. Petersburg increases to 3000-5000 rubles.
- Homeowners who ignore the lack of registration from the tenant face a penalty of 3,000-5,000 rubles (in federal cities - 5,000-7,000 rubles).
- If the owner is a legal entity, then he will have to pay much more: from 50,000 to 757,000 rubles, and if the violation was recorded in Moscow or St. Petersburg, then 300-800 thousand.
If the temporary registration is expired, that is, after the expiration of its validity it was not extended or reissued as permanent, a fine will be imposed on the general basis of Article 19.15.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences.
It is important that the amount is fixed, and penalties are not charged for each day of delay.
The district police officer is obligated to rectify the situation and pay the prescribed amount, who conducts a preventive conversation about the “harm of expired registration” and draws up a protocol. If a week later, during a personal meeting with the offender, the policeman finds out that the case has not moved forward, another report will be drawn up, and the amount will have to be paid in double amount.
How to appeal a fine for late registration?
Only the following situations are subject to appeal:
- If the citizen managed to obtain the document within seven days after the issuance of the fine
- If a citizen stays in the country for less than seven days
- For foreign residents, if they have not yet lived in the new territory for 90 days.
Lawyers advise! In order to carry out the appeal procedure, a citizen must contact the prosecutor's office and submit a written application. If the prosecutor's office refuses to accept the application, the citizen has the right to file a claim for trial.
Do you always have to pay a fine?
There are situations in which there is no need to apply sanctions:
- The citizen lives at a different address in the same locality in which he is registered.
- A person is registered in Moscow, but lives in the Moscow region, and vice versa. The same rule applies to St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region.
- People living in the living space of their close relatives (spouses, children, grandchildren, grandparents), but registered elsewhere, if these close relatives are the owners of this property.
- Persons living with their close relatives and homeowners.
All these measures help to avoid punishment if mitigating circumstances are documented (for example, the fact of establishing kinship, etc.).
There is another loophole to avoid a fine. If a person is a citizen of the Russian Federation and can prove that he has not exceeded the period of 90 days, he is exempt from paying a fine. The evidence can be written testimony from acquaintances, documents confirming that the person was on a business trip, etc.
How to renew registration?
To renew registration, a citizen must contact the migration service or passport office.
To do this, you must provide a list of documents:
- Application of the specified sample
- Passport details
- Certificate of registration (expired)
- Receipt for payment of fine
- Statement of availability of housing provided. Issued by the property owner.
If desired, an individual can contact the MFC authorities or through the official website of the State Services. After paying the penalty, you must submit documents to obtain a new certificate within seven days.
Let's celebrate! Timely completion of the procedure for obtaining registration can prevent the accrual of fines. To avoid unpleasant situations, citizens should adhere to the rules of the legal framework.
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What fines for lack of registration in the passport are provided for by law as of 2019-2019
Likewise, according to Article 30 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, you have the right, as the owner, to register whoever you wish in this residential premises at your own discretion. However, only if, in addition to the relevant documents for this real estate, your SNT allows registration of citizens. Those. the partnership is registered as a legal entity, there is an address and other necessary formalities.
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Hello Tatyana, if you arrived in Chelyabinsk less than 7 days ago, then you do not need to pay an administrative fine. Contact the territorial department of the FMS of Chelyabinsk with the owner of the apartment where you want to register and write an application.
Fictitious registration
The law establishes three situations in which registration is considered fictitious:
- The person does not live at the registered address.
- He submitted false documents to the FMS.
- He registered without the consent of the homeowner.
There is also a fine for this, which is imposed by an authorized migration service officer.
Responsibility
Since fictitious registration has become a common way to make money, legislators have taken measures to combat this phenomenon. For fictitious registration the fine is:
- From 100 to 500 thousand rubles.
- Withdrawal of income for 3 years.
Forced labor or imprisonment for up to 2 years may also be imposed.
Foreigners will only be subject to a fine and deportation from the country.
Payment and appeal of a fine in court
The FMS employee will draw up a protocol indicating the details of payment of the fine. The money must be transferred to the specified account within a month, otherwise the case will be transferred to the bailiff service and the amount of the fine will be deducted from the salary or the property will be confiscated.
You can pay the fine for lack of registration:
- At a bank branch.
- Via terminal.
- Via the Internet (it is important to save the receipt).
You can appeal the imposition of a fine in court within 10 days from the date of its imposition.
What fine will you have to pay for expired registration or what is the responsibility
The Constitution grants citizens of Russia the right to move freely throughout the territory of the Russian Federation, choose a place of residence, as well as stay.
But it is inextricably linked with the obligation to notify the state of your place of residence. The form of notification is registration, also known as registration. Note. Administrative expulsion from the Russian Federation of a foreign citizen or stateless person in the form of controlled independent departure from the Russian Federation does not apply to foreign citizens and stateless persons brought to administrative responsibility for an administrative offense provided for in Part 4 of this article.