New line in receipts: cold water heating for domestic hot water

Heating in the bill - what is it?

What is heating is one of the frequently asked questions. The document contains 2 columns: thermal water supply (DHW) and heating. What is hot water supply? It is hot water supply. But people don't understand why they have to deposit money twice. But in reality everything is different. DHW is not warm water, but heat energy that is spent by housing and communal services to bring the liquid to the desired temperature. Therefore, a double tariff was introduced for hot water supply and for consumed energy.

This tariff was established due to the fact that additional energy is expended to achieve normal temperature. Previously, fuel consumption was not taken into account when calculating utility bills, and money was charged for this only during the heating season. Because of this, during this period, people’s expenses for heating and heating increased greatly. To prevent people's costs from increasing sharply, the Government divided the costs spent on achieving normal temperatures for the whole year.

Myths of housing and communal services: What is “DHW heating”

Additionally, it is worth noting that if DHW is produced inside the house using a heat exchanger (or boiler), then the amount of heat energy spent on “heating up DHW” is calculated based not on the standard heat energy consumption, but on the actual heat consumed (or other utility resource spent on heating ).

If there is a significant difference in the elevations of the territory, cold water supply systems are divided into zones, the design of which makes it possible to reduce excessively high water pressures for consumers located in low areas of the territory and reduce the energy consumption spent on raising water. Zoning can be carried out using parallel or sequential schemes. In the first case, a single pumping station is provided with pumps providing different pressures to service the department. zones in the second - pumping stations for each zone. With parallel zoning, the length of water pipelines and the weight of pipes is greater than with sequential zoning.

May 05, 2021 polrostov 107

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Is it legal to charge for this?

When people see an additional column on a check, they wonder if this is legal. Some immediately contact company employees and clarify what the new column means and why they need to pay. And some simply don’t pay money for it.

However, such actions by consumers will be considered illegal, since the obligation to pay for water heating is specified in the articles of the Housing Code. Also, the legality of demanding payment for this is also indicated in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of June 6, 2011[1].

What is ODN or general house needs?

According to the rules for the provision of communal services No. 354 “On the procedure for the provision of communal services to owners and users of premises of multi-apartment buildings and residential buildings houses" the general needs of the house must be paid for by the owners of the apartments located in it. The operation of this rule is not affected by the particulars of the building, residential and non-residential premises, the type of accounting equipment, or the form of management of a multi-apartment building.

Some management organizations solve their financial problems by unreasonably inflating certain items in receipts, including ODN. Such cases appear in the absence of proper control on the part of regional authorities and the residents of apartment buildings themselves. To combat such violations, the government is introducing an information system in which the readings of metering devices and bills for housing and communal services made on the system should be displayed ove these indications.

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What if the equipment breaks down

If the heater breaks down, then utility bills for heating will not increase or decrease. Therefore, it is important to quickly return it to service. In this situation, payers must immediately inform the management company employees about the breakdown. After receiving the application, the legal entity must immediately send specialists to restore the operation of the water heater.

Residents are also responsible for purchasing equipment.

How to determine the cost yourself

The cost of heating cold water is indicated in the receipt. It is quite simple to calculate the total amount for cold and hot liquids, but few people know how to calculate the amount of payment for additional services.

How is water heating calculated in the bill in summer and winter, and what data will you need to know:

1. You definitely need to know what tariff is set in the region.
2. What losses did the management company incur for transporting the resource?
3. How much energy was actually used to achieve the required temperature.
4. How much resource is spent each month?

Not all management organizations provide such data to residents of apartment buildings. However, any person can request this information from the HOA or management company, and employees of the legal entity are obliged to provide reliable information on payment for apartment supply services.

If you refuse to respond to the request, the applicant can file a complaint against the employees of the management company with Rospotrebnadzor. Having received all the necessary data, you can independently calculate and compare the heating bill indicated in the invoice.

Components of the cost of hot water supply

On the territory of the Russian Federation in apartment buildings, cold and hot water supply is paid separately. The full cost of hot water supply includes several components:

1. Thermal energy expended to heat cold water. For heating, boiler systems are used to supply hot water to centralized heating and water supply systems. Boiler houses use various types of fuel for heating. Depending on the availability of energy in a certain region of the Russian Federation, the price of thermal energy may differ.
2. Chemicals. Before being supplied to the boiler and water supply and heating systems, the water passes through preparation equipment. This allows you to reduce its hardness and reduce the degree of negative impact of water on the materials from which boiler equipment is made.
3. Maintenance and repair of boiler units. The organization supplying hot water may include in its cost the costs of repair work and maintenance of boiler equipment.
4. Delivery of water to apartments. The liquid is supplied using specialized pumps powered by electricity. The cost of water delivery can be included in the full cost of hot water supply.
5. Heat loss. When hot water is delivered through pipelines, a certain amount of heat is lost. To reduce this indicator, it is necessary to insulate the hot water supply riser. The procedure may require gating the walls in the apartment.

Calculation of the total amount in 2021

Heating is the most expensive utility service. This is due to the fact that special heating devices are used for heating, which consume a lot of energy.

To calculate the amount of payment for heating up hot water, it is necessary to determine how much resource was spent; to do this, you need to take readings from the meter or make a calculation for hot moisture, if there is none. The amount of remuneration for heating hot water is calculated using the following formula:

P gv = Vgv × Txv + (V v cr × Vi gv / ∑ Vi gv × Tv cr)

Where:

V gv - the volume of hot water consumed during the billing period (month) in an apartment or non-residential premises

Tхв – tariff for cold water

V v cr – the volume of thermal energy used during the billing period for heating cold water during the independent production of hot water by the management company

∑ Vi gw – the total volume of hot water consumed during the billing period in all

T v cr – tariff for thermal energy in the premises of the house.

The rate established in the region is multiplied by the heat standard required to heat a cubic meter of liquid. The resulting figure is multiplied by the amount of resource consumed.

For residents who do not have a meter, the calculation must be made as follows: the standard is divided by the number of residents in the house (apartment). The resulting result will not be accurate, since the management company also adds costs spent on repairs, maintenance and ensuring the functionality of special devices.

Utility payments for heating hit homeowners' budgets hard. In connection with this, people do not want to contribute money for unknown reasons. And the appearance of a new column on paper for heating always raises questions, especially if you have to pay a considerable amount for the innovation. Heating recently appeared on the receipt, which is why many people still don’t understand why they have to pay for it separately, because they already pay for water supply.

What is cold water supply for hot water supply and how is it calculated

• When discharging water in the riser, during repair work of various nature.
• Also common needs include post-repair pressure testing of heating.
• Don't forget about technical work before the heating season.
• Additionally, you can note the costs of heating common areas.

What is drainage? Calculation of the amount of resource consumption should be carried out using installed metering devices. If for some reason you do not have such metering devices, the amount of resources consumed will be determined as an average according to consumption standards.

What heat IPU for water heating are you talking about? In accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, there are no metering devices for hot water supply of thermal energy spent on heating! In this case, when independently producing utilities for heating and hot water supply for equipment that is part of the common property of the apartment building, the cost of heating 1 m3 of water is calculated as follows, the cost of spent utility resources (in this case, thermal energy) for heating water is divided by the amount consumed during the hot water billing period. For example, 150 Gcal were spent on heating at a price of 1000, a total of 150,000 rubles, hot water consumed per month was 1,500 m3 TOTAL 150,000/ 1500 = 100

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Help me sort out hot water charges. MZhK has an ITP, payment is made for heating water and cold water for hot water needs. in this case, the calculation for water heating is carried out as follows: The calculation of the tariff for water heating for hot water supply is carried out as follows. For July 2021: previous readings as of 07/01/2018 ODPU water 5622 DHW 1st zone previous readings as of 07/01/2018 ODPU water 4946 DHW 2nd zone current readings as of 07/31/2018 ODPU water 5810 DHW 1st zone current readings as of 07/31/2018 ODPU water 5140 GVS 2nd zone

1. The open version is equipped with an expansion tank, which allows the removal of the air pocket.
2. Just recharge. In this case, high pressure is not required, so you can use the system without fear.
3. Such water supply does not lose its functionality even if there is a leak.
4. The scheme is more suitable for structures in which there is a long and high consumption of hot water.
5. The option under consideration is not suitable for tall structures. This is due to the fact that the water cools quickly, so it will immediately flow cold.

The state seeks to standardize the procedure for paying for housing and communal services, since it is carried out every month throughout the country. Therefore, a list of services has been compiled that have their own names. The organization does not have the right to come up with names, as this may lead to problems for residents of the house with calculations and confirmation of expenses.