Entrance group to a non-residential premises: approval of separate access to the building, without occupying the territory of an apartment building, and should the property have its own entrance? Justice

What is a separate entrance and when is it needed?

A separate entrance is required for each isolated or separate room, including apartments, offices and other facilities. When designing a new building, it is determined in advance how and where the entrances will be located:

for apartments in MKD this is usually the door to staircases, corridors, and other places in the house;
for non-residential premises in an apartment building, a separate exit to the street or site is usually required, since commercial activities should not interfere with residents;
for non-residential buildings, the options for placing exits are determined by the owner himself (several entrance groups can be made, including from different rooms).

Existing facilities may also require modifications to the entry and exit systems. A typical example is a change in the status of an apartment, i.e. transferring it to non-residential premises. To engage in full-fledged commercial activities (for example, open a store), you must agree on a separate entrance.

List of normative acts

The list of acts for the approval of individual inputs depends on the type and form of ownership of the object. For work in apartment buildings in Moscow, the following guidelines must be taken into account:

Housing complex of the Russian Federation ();
Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation No. 2003 ();
SP 54.13330.2016 ();
Moscow Government Decree No. 508-PP ();
Moscow Government Decree No. 692-PP ().

All of these acts allow for redevelopment, including the work of cutting a doorway in the external wall of the apartment building and arranging a separate entrance group. In addition to the standard approval through MZHI (MosZhilInspektsiya), it is necessary to go through a similar procedure through MosKomArchitecture. This is necessary to coordinate the updated appearance of the facades, since any entrance group changes the appearance of the building and adds new architectural elements.

In non-residential buildings, an entrance can be made during redevelopment or reconstruction. For example, to add an extension to a building, you can connect it with a system of internal passages, or immediately provide access to the street. Reconstruction is carried out on the basis of a construction permit, and most projects will require an examination. You can learn about all options for performing work and their approval from the specialists of the Cadastral Moscow company.

In simple terms

The presence of a separate entrance is a mandatory sign of a separate and isolated object. This means that you can get inside a room or building without passing through other isolated and separate objects. However, one such object may have several outputs. For example, one large retail space may have one or two main exits directly to the street, or a special emergency exit.

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The decision to arrange and approve individual exits can be made in order to improve the characteristics of the facility, simplify access to it, or due to direct instructions from the law. For example, to open a store in an apartment building, it is not enough to transfer the apartment to non-residential premises. It is necessary to isolate access to it from the entrance, from the corridor. Therefore, during the transfer, it is necessary to develop a redevelopment project, to provide for work to open a separate exit to the adjacent area.

Expert commentary. Without the decision of the copyright holder, no work on the arrangement of entrances is possible. If the tenant of the premises plans to carry out these works, he needs to obtain permission from the owner of the building. For premises in an apartment building, this procedure is even more complicated. Since the arrangement of the entrance is associated with work on common property, it is necessary to organize a general meeting and obtain the approval of the residents. For any type of work, compliance with safety standards must be ensured.

The arrangement of a separate entrance should not interfere with residents’ use of the local area

Peculiarities

The types of entrances to non-residential premises differ in relation to the local area, since quite often the entrance group is designed and built on an additionally separated area of the local area:

with external or internal vestibule;
with stair steps leading up or down from the ground level.

The entrance group to a non-residential premises is made where it was not previously planned, from absolute scratch, and should ensure comfort and safety for both those entering and staying in the premises.

In this regard, the separate entrance project has strict design requirements:

Arrangement of the vestibule. This space can significantly reduce the heat loss of the room when opening the front door, so the instruction to create it is economically justified. Allocation of part of the area for the internal vestibule and steps leading inside does not require coordination with the residents of the house, and the external vestibule is equipped only with a positive decision of the community of residents to allocate part of the local area.
Availability of ramp. Necessary to respect the rights of persons with disabilities.
Safe steps and strong handrails. The material should not be slippery, and in case of unfavorable atmospheric conditions, the edges of the steps are equipped with anti-slip pads.
Impact-resistant door leaf. Glass with a high strength class is used, minimizing the risk of injury to visitors.
The door leaves swing open outside the room.
Harmonious vestibule design. The entrance to a space belonging to a non-residential building should not violate the architectural and aesthetic appearance of the structure.

Projects and work to coordinate a separate entrance in Moscow and the Moscow region

Separate entrances can be coordinated during the redevelopment. In this situation, only the parameters of the premises will change, including:

a new opening for exit to the outside will be cut, measures to strengthen the wall and structures will be designed and implemented;
a porch or staircase, ramps or other devices will be made for access by people with limited mobility;
vestibules can be erected, i.e. intermediate rooms or areas to eliminate temperature differences;
you can build canopies, a roof over the entrance, and other façade elements.

When carrying out this work, changes will probably be required in the internal layout of the premises. For example, to organize an entrance group, internal walls and partitions can be moved, erected or dismantled. A description of all work and safety measures will be indicated in the project.

Reconstruction with the organization of a separate entrance may be required when transferring the basement to non-residential premises, for an extension to an existing building. In these examples, the basic parameters of the object change, so the coordination will be more difficult. If for redevelopment work it is necessary to coordinate documents with the Ministry of Housing, then during reconstruction an examination is carried out, after which a construction permit is issued.

In some cases, you can make a separate entrance from the second floor if there is a non-residential premises underneath it

Required documents

The standard list of documentation has the following list:

Application for work.
Papers that will confirm the right to own the premises.
Project documentation.
Technical documents for real estate.
Conclusion of Rospotrebnadzor on the possibility of redevelopment.
If the action is carried out by the tenant, permission from the owner is required.

Additionally, other documents may be required that will be of decisive importance. The administration or the Housing employee has the right to demand papers. inspections.

Owners' consent

Government Decree No. 491 establishes a list of property that is classified as common property. If the redevelopment will affect common property, then permission from the remaining owners to make changes will be required.

You need to prepare a package of documents. It is necessary in case residents are interested in projects, sketches, and opinions from specialists who will confirm the safety of the work being carried out.
The method that the citizen will use to obtain permission should be chosen. You can visit residents one by one, making a door-to-door tour and explaining to everyone the safety of the work being done. The same thing can be done immediately, one-time, by gathering citizens at a meeting. The main condition is the attendance of more than half of the owners.
Voting takes place at the meeting and votes are counted. If there was a door-to-door visit, the results of the survey are calculated.
Based on the review of the protocol, an act is drawn up, which implies the consent of the residents. If the majority of residents voted in favor, the documents must be submitted to the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation and its branches in your municipality.

Real estate redevelopment project

This project is necessary to ensure complete safety of structures and engineering systems during changes. Registration takes place in strict accordance with the requirements of the Town Planning Code and various GOSTs. It is impossible to draw up project documentation yourself. To do this, you need to seek services from design organizations with admission to the SRO.

The project consists of several components.

Content.
Obligations from each party.
A note from the project manager.
The regulatory framework that was used in the development of the project.
Information about the property.
Fire-fighting measures carried out.
Floor plan before the redevelopment was carried out.
Plan after the redevelopment.
Arrangement of plumbing equipment.
Water supply scheme.
Waterproofing unit.
Contract for author's supervision.
Instructions for the work.

The cost of the project varies depending on the region of application, individual characteristics, and the complexity of the redevelopment. On average, a project can cost from 15,000 rubles. and higher. A project completed in accordance with all the above standards will be accepted for consideration.

Technical conclusion

A technical report is drawn up on the basis of current legislation by an enterprise that has SRO approval , and becomes the result of an inspection of the building, which is regulated by SNiP, SanPiN and Rules for the inspection of load-bearing structures. It must indicate the possibility or impossibility of operating the premises in accordance with its intended purpose. A correctly drawn up technical report must contain a calculation of the permissible loads from the equipment that is supposed to be placed.

The document consists of four points:

The general part, which contains the stages of the examination.
Scheme.
Recommendations.
Attached graphic materials.

This document is issued by an organization that has SRO approval and may have drawn up a reconstruction project. The cost of the service for drawing up a technical report starts from 12,000 rubles. On average, it takes up to 2 working weeks.

Application for approval

This document is required to be sent to the city administration. Without an application, redevelopment will not be permitted. Compiled on an A4 sheet. Data can be entered in your own handwriting, in clear handwriting, using black or blue ink, or on a computer.

The top section indicates where the document is being sent.
Information about the owner.
Property location address.
Its technical features.
Request to redevelop the premises in accordance with the attached project.
Timing of repair work, time schedule for carrying out actions.
In the application, the owner undertakes to carry out work in accordance with the design documentation.
List of documents that are attached to the application.
Signatures.
Signature of the official.

Getting permission

You must contact the local administration or housing inspection authority of your city or municipality with a package of documents and an application. A Commission has been formed within the administration, which accepts documents, reviews them and draws up an Order. At the Housing Inspectorate, everything is even simpler and documents are submitted to the employee during office hours:

A package of accompanying documentation is assembled. A document is attached that indicates the consent of other owners to carry out the redevelopment.
All documents are submitted to one of the government agencies.
The review lasts from 1 calendar week to a month.
Upon the issuance of the order, the owner of the non-residential premises will be notified.
To receive the Order, you must appear in person at the commission or Zhil. inspection.

If the outcome of the case is positive, the citizen is given an order drawn up by the State Housing Inspectorate of his city.

It has the following structure.

Date of preparation.
The commission gives its consent and lists the actions that can be carried out.
Duration of repair work and its mode.
Regional standards.
The requirement to provide free access to the premises.
Acceptance date.
Order to send the signed act to the BTI body.

The chairman of the commission puts his signature with the transcript, the seal of the administration . The date of the decision is indicated.

The following photo shows a sample permit for the reconstruction and redevelopment of an NP:

Our experts have prepared many useful publications on the acquisition and use of various types and types of commercial real estate. From them you will learn:

What transactions can be carried out with it and is the owner obliged to pay taxes?
How to find a suitable object, and why and in what cases is an assessment carried out?
Is it possible to convert residential real estate into commercial property and is there any point in investing in its construction?
Features of investing and how to use trust management wisely?

Where do you need to agree on a separate entrance?

Work related to changing the parameters of premises in apartment buildings is under the control of the housing inspectorate. In the capital, such issues are dealt with by MZHI (MosZhilInspektsiya). For properties in the Moscow region, you must contact the GZHI (State Housing Inspectorate). Facade work for entrance groups is coordinated with MosKomArchitecture (for the capital), or with the divisions of KAG MO (Committee on Architecture and Urban Planning).

If the work is carried out as a reconstruction, permission must be issued through the construction supervision authorities. In Moscow, such issues are resolved by Gosstroynadzor, and in the Moscow region - by the State Construction Supervision Authority. With any option for carrying out work, changes must be made to the Unified State Register. This procedure goes through the territorial divisions of Rosreestr.

How does the approval procedure take place?

This event is considered quite expensive and requires a lot of time, unless it is entrusted to “professional approvals.”

There are many companies that specialize in providing redevelopment approval services and provide professional advice.

What do you need to have?

Documents confirming the rights of the owner and a documentary source where the property came from will be required. Technical documentation will be needed at the project creation stage , as it contains information about the composition of materials of structures and partitions, which will directly affect the progress of work and redevelopment.

Permits are necessary to avoid discontent among neighbors and the imposition of penalties (we talked about what fines may be imposed for carrying out illegal redevelopment, as well as how it can be legalized here). These include acts and certificates of organizations supervising non-residential premises.

Where to submit documents?

The owner will need to go through the following authorities to submit and receive documents:

Bureau of Technical Inventory (BTI) of the city.
Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Sanitary and epidemiological station of the city.
State Fire Marshal's Department.
Department of Cultural Heritage.
Department of underground structures.
State housing inspection.
Rosreestr department.

How long should I wait for an answer and what should I do if I refuse?

Coordinating the redevelopment of non-residential premises in all instances and moving between them, collecting the necessary documents can take a very long time. Timing may vary, as each project and conditions are individual. On average, the entire procedure takes from 2 to 6 months.

If, after the waiting period, the owner receives a refusal, then first of all you need to familiarize yourself with the reason (the housing inspection is obliged to announce it).

If the reason is not justified and the owner is completely confident in compliance with the rules and regulations, he can file a statement of claim in court.

The following must be attached to the claim:

Copies of all documents submitted for approval.
Written refusal from the housing inspection.

Litigation will take a lot of time and money, so before going to court, you need to make sure you are right.

If the owner has eliminated the reason for the refusal, then you need to contact the housing inspector again, having the correct package of documents.

Registration of a redevelopment act

An act of completed redevelopment is issued by a housing inspection inspector after the commission determines the compliance of the work done with the redevelopment project.

One of the copies of such an act is subsequently sent to the BTI (after which their employees will have to take measurements). The act confirms the completion of the repair from the legal and technical side and its compliance with the project.

Preparation and registration of documents

To obtain permission to enter the group you will need the following documents:

documents confirming ownership;
application for permission for redevelopment;
redevelopment project;
documentation from the BTI;
floor plan of the house;
technical report from the author of the house (in cases where the reconstruction affects the supporting structures);
permission of MKD residents;
permits from the SES, fire supervision, architecture committee, department of cultural heritage, department of underground structures, urban planning and the Ministry of Emergency Situations;
photographic recording of the wall where the entrance is planned to be made.

When preparing, you should be guided by SNiP 2.08-02-89 “Public buildings and structures”, which specifies all the requirements for entrance groups. The list of documents may vary depending on the characteristics of the premises, its location and purposes of operation.

We invite you to read other useful publications on the topic of redevelopment, reconstruction and reconstruction of non-residential premises:

How to properly arrange the reconstruction of a non-residential building located in an apartment building?
How to competently organize and carry out redevelopment and reconstruction?
The nuances of the redevelopment process, as well as how to arrange it correctly?

Instructions for approving a separate entrance in Moscow

It is quite difficult to go through all the permitting procedures to open a separate entrance on your own. To eliminate the grounds for refusals or claims, contact professionals. A full range of services will be provided by specialists from the Cadastral Moscow company. To approve entry into the Moscow MKD premises, you must go through the following procedures:

obtain written consent from all copyright holders of the object;
organize a meeting of the apartment building, obtain the approval of 2/3 of the owners (note that in order to transfer an apartment to a non-residential property, you must also obtain the consent of the owners of adjacent premises);
order a project, draw up a technical report on the condition of structures;
submit documents to MZhI and MosKomArchitecture, obtain approval;
complete the work, make a separate entrance according to the project;
contact MZhI and MosKomArchitecture, obtain a commission act;
contact the BTI to update the data in the registration certificate.

Compliance with safety standards must be checked by specialists from the Ministry of Emergency Situations and SES (Rospotrebnadzor). They must give a positive opinion on the project before contacting the Ministry of Housing.

It is possible to carry out redevelopment in a non-residential building without contacting the Ministry of Housing. However, due to changes in the external facade of the building, it needs to be approved by MosKomArchitecture. If a tenant will make a separate entrance in a municipal building, he needs to obtain permission through the DGI (Department of State Property).

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Reconstruction with the construction of a separate entrance is carried out according to the project. To do this, it is necessary to obtain an expert opinion, unless otherwise specified in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The construction permit will be issued by Gosstroynadzor. The same body issues permission for commissioning.

Expert commentary. In order to formally consolidate changes in the parameters of the object, it is necessary to order a technical plan through a cadastral engineer. Based on this document, Rosreestr will carry out registration and issue an extract from the Unified State Register of Real Estate. Specialists of the Cadastral Moscow company will provide you with assistance in completing all procedures.

The project includes separate documents for the entrance group

Step-by-step approval

For approval you need:

Develop a project plan. This must be entrusted to specialists with SRO approval.
They will analyze the condition of the building, take measurements and draw up a graphic plan of the entrance opening and stairs. If, in addition to work on the equipment of the entrance group, redevelopment of other elements is required, then the project will need to be done to re-equip the entire room. To develop a project, you need a technical passport of the premises.
Next, you will need to obtain written consent from 2/3 of the residents of the apartment building. The owner needs to contact the management company or HOA that maintains the building and agree on a time and place for a meeting of residents in order to obtain signatures from them.
Then you need to coordinate the project with the BTI, Ministry of Emergency Situations, SES and fire supervision , and then contact the local government with all the documents to obtain permission.
Based on the received permission, you can begin work .
As soon as the entrance is made, you need to invite the housing commission . If the work is done in accordance with all building codes and in accordance with the project plan, then the commission members will give the owner an act of redevelopment.
The final stage is to contact the BTI to change the data in the cadastral and technical passport, and to the Unified State Register to amend the certificate of ownership.

Instructions for approving a separate entrance in the Moscow region

The algorithm for approving a separate entrance at facilities in the Moscow region will differ only by authorized bodies. Obtaining the consent of copyright holders, holding general meetings in the MKD and performing other procedures must be carried out according to general rules. Documents for redevelopment must be submitted to:

to the territorial departments of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and SES (Rospotrebnadzor);
to the divisions of the State Housing Inspectorate of the Moscow Region;
to the bodies of the Committee on Architecture and Urban Planning of the Moscow Region (for facade work).

Reconstruction projects must be submitted for examination, after which the State Construction Supervision of the Moscow Region will consider them for issuing a permit. The final stage for all types of work will be the preparation of a technical plan, registration and receipt of an extract from the Unified State Register.

Expert commentary. There are GZHI divisions in almost all cities of the Moscow region. Documents can also be submitted electronically through the regional government services portal. Fire safety checks will be carried out by specialists from the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Sanitary and hygienic standards and the provision of a barrier-free environment for people with limited mobility will be checked by Rospotrebnadzor specialists.

In this example, a separate entrance was made to the basement non-residential premises

What do we offer to clients

Detailed consultations with professional lawyers in the field of housing law on the arrangement and legalization of a separate entrance.
Development of a design project for the facade, in accordance with the architectural features of the building and the requirements of the Moscow Architecture Committee.
Preparation of a package of documents necessary for approval of reconstruction work.
Guaranteed receipt of permission to install a separate entrance in the shortest possible time.
Convenient payment system.
Reliability and guarantees – a contract is necessarily concluded with each client.

Our company has highly qualified engineers, designers, architects, and experienced consultants who are ready to help even in the most difficult situations. The price of the work is calculated individually, taking into account possible expenses, so you do not have to incur additional costs.

You can calculate the preliminary price yourself in the “cost of services” section on the official website of the 2PROJECTOR company. To find out exact prices and deadlines for work, please call or send a request by email.

What documents will be required for approval?

The project is the most important, but not the only document for successful approval. The customer will need:

title documents for the object;
written consent from all other copyright holders of the object;
minutes of the MKD meeting with approval of the work;
project, technical report on the condition of structures;
an application to the Moscow Housing Institute or State Housing Property Committee for approval of the project;
BTI registration certificate;
acceptance committee report;
technical plan

The list of documents during reconstruction will be different. In particular, you need to obtain an expert opinion, construction and commissioning permits. Specialists of the Cadastral Moscow company will independently prepare all the forms and forms that are needed for positive decisions and approval of entry.

Tambour - vestibule

If there is a garage, boiler room or other utility rooms under the same roof as the house, then it is convenient to make the vestibule a buffer room through which people move between the residential and utility parts of the house.

Tambour - vestibule (urban version), connects the residential part of the house with utility rooms. The porch is located between the walls of the house and garage in a place protected from the wind. In areas with snowy winters, it is advantageous to place the stairs to the first floor level inside the entryway.

Agree, it’s comfortable to move from one part of the house to another without going outside. From the utility rooms you can immediately, without entering the house, go through the vestibule to the street.

At the same time, such a vestibule protects the residential part of the house not only from street air, but also from smells and sounds from utility rooms.

To prevent odors from entering the house through the vestibule, utility rooms must be equipped with an exhaust ventilation system.

This vestibule does not need to be heated if you want to save heat. But a window should be provided.

What difficulties may arise when coordinating a separate entrance in Moscow and Moscow Region?

Arranging a separate entrance is work of increased complexity that may pose a threat to the safety of the building. The following problems may arise during design and approvals:

refusal of other property owners or residents of MIKD to carry out work;
the impossibility of cutting an opening without developing measures to strengthen the load-bearing capacity (this will entail additional costs);
the obligation to build ramps or other means of access for people with limited mobility;
the need to ensure unimpeded passage past the entrance area along sidewalks and streets;
the obligation to eliminate any deterioration in the condition and appearance of the facade;
the need to maintain the functionality of engineering systems, air ventilation, and other life support elements of the building.

All these difficulties are resolved by the specialists of the Cadastral Moscow company, so you will quickly get a positive result.

A separate entrance should be equipped with ramps for people with disabilities and other people with limited mobility

Differences and features

A separate entrance can be of three types:

An entrance with a pit (a recess in the wall adjacent to the wall of the building). The pit must be of such a size and shape as to allow the supply of extinguishing agent and the removal of smoke by means of a pump.
Entrance with stairs. If the staircase has a height from the sidewalk level of more than 0.45 m, then it requires special fencing. The slope should not exceed 1:2, and the slope of the ramp should not exceed 1:8. The width of the stairs must be no less than the width of the entrance itself.
Entrance without pit and stairs.

Features and equipment requirements:

It is necessary to have a vestibule (you can make a vestibule outside the building, if there is additional permission for this, or do it inside, which will reduce the area of the owner’s premises).
The entrance should be equipped with a ramp, taking into account the interests of people with limited mobility.
The stairs must be safe (should not slide, must have handrails).
The steps of the stairs must be made of metal structures and rest on a slab, which, in turn, is mounted on a bedding.

Recommendation. It is not recommended to make a foundation instead of backfilling, since in this case it will be necessary to conclude a separate lease agreement for this plot of land.

Entrance doors should open towards the entrance.
If the doors are glass, they must be made of shockproof durable material.
Doorways must be completed with platbands, slopes, decor and have a complete architectural appearance.
Metal structures should not be connected to the supporting structure of the house.

conclusions

A separate entrance is being built for direct access from the street or from the common areas of the building. If access is made to public areas, the work will consist of cutting a new opening and its approval in the form of redevelopment. To provide access to the street, an opening is made in the outer wall of the building and an entrance group is arranged. Coordination of these works can take place in the form of reconstruction or redevelopment.

At the Cadastral Moscow company you will receive a full range of services for the design and approval of individual entrances. Contact us, we will offer the best conditions just for you!

The following materials were used in preparing the article:

Housing complex of the Russian Federation ();
Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation No. 2003 ();
SP 54.13330.2016 ();
Moscow Government Decree No. 508-PP ();
Moscow Government Decree No. 692-PP ().

Do you need a vestibule in your house?

A vestibule is a small room at the entrance to a house, which serves as a thermal gateway between the house and the street. Entering the house, a person sequentially opens and closes first the door from the street, and then the door from the vestibule into the house.

Thus, there is always at least one closed door between the house and the street. The vestibule protects the interior of the house from wind, dampness, cold in winter, and heat in summer from entering from the street.

The presence of a vestibule reduces the amount of heat that escapes from the house to the street in winter when the front door is open. Heat losses from the air leaving the vestibule will be minimal if the vestibule is not heated and does not have too large a volume.

According to building rules, the installation of a thermal gateway - a vestibule - is mandatory in an apartment building located in areas with a temperate and cold climate.

Tambour - veranda

A closed, glazed veranda can serve as a thermal gateway at the entrance to the house. A veranda is usually installed in a house when outbuildings are located away from the house.

Tambour - veranda with glazed walls. In areas with snowy winters, it is advantageous to place the staircase at the entrance to the first floor level inside the veranda.

Here the vestibule is located outside the thermal envelope of the house. In areas with a cold climate, it is recommended to insulate the walls of the vestibule-veranda well, and use double-glazed windows for glazing.

To improve thermal protection, the walls of the vestibule-veranda are often made of wall materials and the glazing area is reduced. The veranda adjacent to the house, as well as the canopy, reduce heat loss through the wall of the house.

There is no need to heat the veranda.

Outdoor insulated entrance doors for the home

Pay special attention to the choice of entrance door to a heated room from the street. The door must have reliable seals and good thermal insulation. The door in the outer wall is installed so as to exclude a cold bridge through the slopes, bypassing the door frame.

The rebate of a steel street door TERMO with a thermal break. The steel outer and inner parts of the canvas and frame are separated by a layer of thermal insulation.

Do not place an ordinary single steel door at the entrance from the street to a heated room - it will freeze and become covered with condensation and frost.

It is necessary to install a special steel
street door, made using the technology of thermal break of frame parts and door leaf.

Entrance doors made of a special PVC door profile and double-glazed windows will provide thermal protection and natural lighting in the hallway of the house.

You can also install doors made of a composite metal-plastic profile like a window, but made from a reinforced door profile.

Traditional entrance doors from the street made of solid oak

Or street doors made of wood - preferably solid oak.

Two doors at the entrance to the house

In harsh climates, two entrance doors are installed . The door leaf on the street side opens outward, and the other opens into the room. The second inner door, together with the air gap between the doors, reduces heat loss and prevents the outer door from freezing. In this option, you can install a regular steel door on the outside. There are also no special requirements for a door that is installed from inside the house. You can install a regular interior door. It is not necessary to install locks on the interior door; sometimes it is enough to equip the door with a lock.

Installing two simple doors at the entrance may not cost much more than installing one special door with a thermal break. Some owners remove the inner door panel for the summer, and return it to its place when cold weather sets in.