Housing and communal services
Payment for utility services in accordance with the instructions of Article 157 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation is made on the basis of a payment receipt.
It is issued in proportion to the volume actually used or the consumption rate for a particular service.
Metering devices are installed in each house, the readings of which reflect the volume of services.
As for the service consumption rate, it is approved by the legislator.
Deadlines for depositing
All types of utility services are subject to payment in accordance with the instructions of Article 155 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.
It states that payment is due by the 10th of the current month.
The deadline for paying utility bills is determined by the legislator, so violation of it leads to the application of a sanction.
As a rule, a penalty is charged on the fee for each day of delay.
As a last resort, the provision of all utilities or services that have not been paid is suspended.
When is recalculation necessary?
In accordance with the standards of legislative acts, payment must be made regardless of the permanent residence of the owner and his family members and the availability of registration records.
If the residents of a private house temporarily left it due to leaving the countryside, then it is possible to recalculate fees for certain types of services provided.
The amount of the fee is set in proportion to the rate of consumption of the service depending on the number of residents.
Recalculation of fees for the period of absence of residents is carried out in the manner established by the legislator within 5 days in an application form.
It was approved by the state executive authority of the region.
The application must be submitted within one month of arrival at your place of permanent residence.
But the owner of the house must confirm his temporary absence by submitting the appropriate official paper.
For example, a copy of a travel certificate, a certificate of stay for inpatient treatment in a medical institution, travel tickets for any type of vehicle.
What are the utility bills in a private house?
It is the responsibility of each owner of a private home to pay for the provided utilities.
The norm is provided for by the provisions of Article 153 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, therefore any evasion of payment is illegal.
The owner of a private house is subject to a certain sanction, for example, a fine.
If you have a registration
Family members of the owner of the house are jointly and severally liable, as noted in the instructions of Article 31 of the Housing Code.
The norm was established in accordance with the requirements of Federal Law No. 188-FZ, issued on December 29, 2004.
A prerequisite is the presence of registration in the house, that is, family members must be registered with the Federal Migration Service.
As for the size of utility bills, it is directly related to the availability of metering devices.
If they are not installed in the house, then the fee is calculated according to the number of residents registered in the house.
In some cases, the place of permanent registration of citizens does not coincide with their place of residence.
In the current situation, citizens pay double fees. In order for the funds to be returned, citizens must submit an application.
On its basis, recalculation is made in the manner prescribed by the legislator.
What is included
Owners of private houses pay utility bills based on an agreement concluded with the relevant institutions.
The expression “utility payments” means payment for services that are provided on the basis of a supply agreement.
As a rule, these include:
The amount of the fee and payment terms are negotiated and included in the agreement concluded between the residents of the cottage village and the relevant institutions.
By metering devices
It is the responsibility of the owner of a private house to install individual metering devices for the services provided.
If they are installed, then citizens have the opportunity to regulate their utility bills.
They can identify an over-consumption of service at any time in order to eliminate it. The norm is enshrined in the provisions of the act “Rules for the Provision of Services”.
According to generally accepted rules, meter readings for a particular service are taken by a person authorized by the relevant organization or an employee of the management company before the 26th of the current month.
They are entered in special columns of the receipt, and the meter number is also indicated there.
The amount of the fee is found as the product of the indication and the tariff established for the service.
The payment receipt is delivered to the owners of private houses on the first days of the current month.
The deadline for payment of utility bills is established by the provisions of Article 155 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.
Tariffs
The legislator granted the right to set tariffs for utility services to the constituent entities of the Federation.
The norm is enshrined in the instructions of government decree No. 541, which was published on August 29, 2005.
But on average across the country, the average regulatory tariff for the delivery of electricity per kWh is 4.12 rubles. It includes the cost of electricity losses in the electrical network.
The tariff for payment of housing and communal services is determined taking into account the maximum share of expenses for payment of housing and communal services.
According to generally accepted rules, it should not exceed 22% of the total family income.
The maximum share indicator varies depending on the region of residence of citizens, up or down.
As a rule, the management company of cottage villages carries out activities on:
Garbage removal | and cleaning of internal roads in the village |
Carrying out repair work | in utility networks for water supply, at transformer substations of the electrical network, gas distribution units |
The list of services provided is determined by the class of the cottage community.
For example, in an economy class village the monthly utility bills are 1,000 - 1,000 rubles, in a business class - 1,500 - 5,000 rubles.
Tariffs for housing and communal services in the Stavropol Territory from January 1, 2021
1st half of 2021 | |||
Name of organizations providing hot water supply | Name of consumers | Cold water component | Thermal energy component |
MP "Lotoshinskoye Housing and Public Utilities" | Other consumers | 23,63 | 2 258,10 |
Population (including VAT) | 28,36 | 2 709,72 |
1st half of 2021 | |||
Name of organizations providing hot water supply | Name of consumers | Cold water component | Thermal energy component |
JSC "Zarechye* named after. S.A. Kushnareva | Other consumers | 23,87 | 1714,85 |
Population (including VAT) | 28,64 | 2057,82 | |
JSC "Odintsovo Heating Network" when purchasing water from JSC "Moskvoretsky State Farm" s.p. Ershovskoye | Other consumers | 11,59 | 1 705,58 |
Check-in (including VAT) | 13,91 | 2 046,70 | |
JSC "Odintsovo Heating Network" when purchasing water from LLC "Rapnd+" g.p. Bolshie Vyazemy | Other consumers | 35,65 | 1 705,58 |
Population (including VAT) | 42,78 | 2 046,70 | |
JSC "Odintsovo Heating Network" when purchasing water from FGAU "OK" Rublevo-Uspensky" s.p. Uspenskoe | Other consumers | 23,44 | 1 658,75 |
Population (about VAT) | 28,13 | 1 990,50 | |
JSC 'Odintsovo Heating Network' when purchasing water from JSC "Odintsovo Vodokanal" in the village of Zaitsev | Other consumers | 26,97 | 1 705,58 |
Population (including VAT) | 32,37 | 2046,70 | |
JSC Odintsovo Heating Network* when purchasing water from OJSC Odintsovo Vodokanal Odintsovo | Other consumers | 26,97 | 1 705,58 |
Population (including VAT) | 32,36 | 2 046,70 | |
Odintsovo Heating Network JSC when purchasing water from Odintsovo Vodokanal OJSC. Odintsovo | Other consumers | 26,97 | 1 921,64 |
Population (including VAT) | 32,36 | 2 305,97 | |
JSC "Odintsovo Heating Network" (d/o Ozera) G.P-Odintsovo | Other consumers | 20,94 | 1 705,58 |
Population (including VAT) | 23,81 | 2 046,70 | |
water from Zvenigorod City Vodokanal LLC (Vvedsnskos village ZOA) s.p. Zakharovskoe | Other consumers | 20,25 | 1 705,58 |
Population (including VAT) | 24,30 | 2 046,70 | |
JSC "Stroypolymer" | Other consumers | 16,43 | 1 769,27 |
Population (including VAT) | 19,72 | 2 123,12 | |
CJSC DO Ershovo | Other consumers | 27,13 | 1 429,21 |
Population (including VAT) | 32,56 | 1 715,05 | |
Municipal Unitary Enterprise "Housing and Communal Services Nazaryevo" | Other consumers | 18,60 | 1 706,64 |
Population (including VAT) | 22,32 | 2 047,97 | |
JSC "Boarding house with treatment Solnechnaya Polyana" | Other consumers | 20,88 | 1 821,57 |
Population (including VAT) | 25,06 | 2 185,88 | |
LLC "Vakovsky plant" | Other consumers | 28,82 | 1 945,25 |
Population (including VAT) | 34,58 | 2 334,30 | |
LLC "EC "Dauville" | Other consumers | 82,74 | 2356,14 |
Population (including VAT) | 99,29 | 2 827,37 | |
FGAU *OC "Rublevo-Uspensky" | Other consumers | 23,44 | 1 541,45 |
Population (including VAT) | 28,13 | 1 849,74 | |
FSBI 'Clinical sanatorium 'Barvikha' when purchasing water from JSC "Mosvodokanal" | Other consumers | 35,25 | 1 208,86 |
Population (including VAT) | 42,30 | 1 450,63 | |
LLC "TeploEnergoSsrvis" | Other consumers | 24,89 | 1723,52 |
Population (about VAT) | 29,87 | 2068,22 | |
LLC "UK Kuntsevo" Novoivanovskoe | Other consumers | 41,97 | 2 567,28 |
Population (including VAT) | 41,97 | 2 567,28 |
- The cost of cold water supply for the population is calculated using the formula:
- Tskhv = n*N*T*K,
- wherein:
- n – number of people registered in the apartment;
- N – consumption standard for one person;
- T – the size of the regional tariff, depending on the cost of supplying water to a house or apartment;
- K – increasing coefficient assigned by utility organizations to calculate the payment amount.
Note! The size of the increasing coefficient is approved at the regional level; it cannot be more than 2.
It is estimated that about 7,000 liters of cold water are consumed by one person every month. The following factors influence the amount of consumption:
- climate of the region;
- seasonal changes;
- used household appliances;
- technical condition of shut-off valves;
- personal habits and lifestyle of people.
We recommend: Electric meter plugs
It has been confirmed that in warm climates, cold water is consumed more intensively than in cold climates. The situation is similar with the seasons.
Water consumption increases when the water taps and flush tank in the toilet are not properly sealed, and when wasteful plumbing and household appliances are used.
According to statistics, the volume of hot water consumed is half that of cold water. The average monthly consumption rate for hot water supply is set at 3 thousand liters.
A separate payment for hot water supply is due to the fact that additional resources are used to heat water, requiring appropriate compensation. In addition, different organizations provide water heating and supply, which requires separate payment from consumers.
A unified methodology for calculating payments for cold and hot water supply has been approved by law. Water tariffs in regions vary and take into account the following factors:
- climate features;
- degree of wear and tear of fixed assets;
- population density;
- the cost of other energy resources - electricity, solid fuel, etc., used to supply water;
- the cost of living, which affects the level of wages of employees of utility companies and other less significant circumstances.
On average in the Russian Federation, monthly standards are set as follows:
- cold water - from 4 to 7 cubic meters at a price of 25 to 38 rubles per 1 cubic meter;
- hot water - from 2.5 to 4.7 cubic meters costing from 80 to 190 rubles per 1 cubic meter.
Legislative acts
Issues regarding the regulation of legal relations in the housing sector are regulated by a number of legislative acts.
Fundamental to them is the Housing Code.
It notes the need for government bodies and municipalities to provide conditions that allow for the realization of the rights to a normal existence and the inadmissibility of arbitrary deprivation of housing.
Participants in housing relations have equality of ownership, use and disposal of residential premises, unless it and other federal regulations provide for the need to ensure the restoration of violated housing rights and their judicial protection.
The provision of state assistance to citizens in need is noted in the Federal Law “On State Social Assistance”. The act was issued on July 17, 1999 under the number 178-FZ.
At the moment, its edition dated November 28 last year is in effect, because some changes and amendments were introduced into the previous edition.
The provisions of Article 12 of the above act provide for the types of social assistance provided to citizens.
These include:
Cash payments as social benefits | subsidies, compensation in accordance with the instructions of the Federal Law, issued on August 22, 2004, number 122-FZ |
Natural help | e.g. fuel, food, medicines |
The act “Rules for the Provision of Utility Services” sets out the procedure for making payments and the methodology for calculating the cost of services.
The act was published on May 6, 2011, number 354. It provides for enforcement measures applied to debtors for paying utility bills.
The timeliness and completeness of payment is noted in separate articles of the Civil Code.
Main list of services
Housing maintenance services in multi-storey buildings include:
- Utilities - these include payments for electricity, gas, hot and cold water, and wastewater disposal.
- Lighting of all public areas of the house.
- Inspection of premises by members of responsible structural organizations in order to ensure the safety of life and health of residents of the house. This point is stated in Article 154 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation;
- Cleaning of premises for public use, the area adjacent to the house, including carrying out sanitary and hygienic measures.
- Heating of residential premises.
- Compliance with humidity standards corresponding to standard indicators.
- Timely removal of garbage and household waste that is located on the territory of the house, belonging to both residents of the house and entrepreneurs who occupy premises in the residential building.
- Compliance with fire safety standards.
- The use of improvement facilities is seasonal.
- Current and major repairs if necessary - funds for major repairs are calculated separately and entered in a separate column in the receipt. After payment, the money goes to the required fund and is allocated from there for repairs.
This is an incomplete list of services related to housing maintenance that the state is obliged to provide to citizens based on the Communal Code of the Russian Federation. The list of services can be supplemented based on the wishes of the homeowners themselves. In this case, a meeting is held with representatives of the organization servicing the multi-story building. Based on the drawn up protocol, which is certified by the signatures of both parties, the wishes of the residents of the house can be satisfied legally.
Tariffs payable have the right to be agreed directly with homeowners. Instead, representatives of housing and communal services organizations set tariffs themselves, which is illegal.
Important!
Each resident of the house has the right to organize a meeting and check the provided tariffs. Housing and communal services managers do not have the right to refuse a meeting.
Possible nuances
The owner of a private house is obliged to pay utility bills on time and in full.
If he does not fulfill his duties, the supplier has the right to suspend his services.
The rate of consumption of services is established in accordance with the standards of current legislative acts.
As a rule, it is very difficult to calculate the amount of utility bills for a private home.
The final amount of utility bills depends on the size of the house, location and characteristics of utility networks.
It varies from 3,000 to 50,000 rubles per month. It is influenced by the features of the installed utility networks, the area of the house, and the specifics of the heating system.
A certain category of persons is provided with benefits for utility bills.
In accordance with the regulations of legislative acts, they are paid a subsidy that compensates for the cost of payment.
These include:
- low-income citizens;
- members of a large family;
- pensioners;
- single mothers;
- disabled people with various disability groups;
- unemployed citizens.
In accordance with the instructions of Article 160 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, a subsidy is provided to citizens in the absence of debt to pay utility bills.
Video: who is entitled to benefits when paying for utilities
It is assigned targeted, that is, taking into account the need for social assistance.
Disabled people are given a 50% discount on utility bills, as noted in Article 17 of the Housing Code.
If utility services are provided with interruptions that exceed the duration established by the legislator, then the amount of their payment is changed, that is, recalculation is made in the manner established by the legislator.
The difference in fee is refunded to the consumer if he has already paid.
A person who commits a violation in the provision of services is subject to administrative sanctions and a fine is imposed on him.
Its size is set in accordance with the instructions of the Russian government. The same is done when the corresponding service is provided of inadequate quality.
At the same time, the amount of the fee in some cases is reduced to zero, as provided by the legislator.
Water charges in rural areas
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If the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation - the federal cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg, the powers specified in part 1 of this article are not included in the list of issues of local significance, the powers established by this article are exercised by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation - federal cities meanings of Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Municipalities can set the indexation amount themselves, taking into account their own budget. In such a situation, installing meters for apartment owners has its advantages:
- Reduced payment costs. After installation of the devices, the owner of the residential premises pays for the amount of water consumed.
- Consumption control.
- There is no need to account for people living in the premises.
- Danilov, E.P. Housing disputes: Commentary on legislation. Lawyer and judicial practice. Samples of statements of claim and complaints. Reference materials / E.P. Danilov. — M.: Law and Law, 2021. — 352 p.
- Kuzin, F.A. Do business beautifully; M.: Infra-M, 2012. - 286 p.
- Gessen I.V. History of the Russian Bar (gift edition); Art Present - M., 2013. - 536 p.
- Panov, A. B. Administrative responsibility of legal entities / A. B. Panov. - M.: Norma, 2013. - 192 p.
The increase in tariffs for centralized water supply and sanitation will amount to 5.61 rubles. for 1 cubic m and 3.40 rub. for 1 cubic m respectively.
Thus, the new water tariff in the LPR will be 33.64 + 20.40 = 54.04 rubles
Heating tariff
The tariff for centralized heating will be 21.90 rubles. for 1 sq. m per month if the consumer has chosen a payment system with the heat supply company only during the heating season (from October to April), and accordingly 10.95 rubles. for 1 sq. m per month when paid throughout the year.
HEAT SUPPLY TARIFFS | |
Name of service | Rate, rub. |
thermal energy tariff: | |
– for budget organizations | 3 229,19 for 1 Gcal |
– for other consumers | 3 248,38 for 1 Gcal |
tariffs for thermal energy for the population (including categories of consumers equated to the population): | |
for subscribers of residential buildings with house (apartment) heat metering devices | 944,01 for 1 Gcal |
tariff for centralized heating services for the population (including categories of consumers equated to the population): | |
– in the absence of home (apartment) heat metering devices during the heating period | 21,90 for 1 m² |
– in the absence of home (apartment) heat metering devices throughout the year | 10,95 for 1 m² |
Registration of a subsidy
In accordance with the provisions of the Federal Law “On the Fundamentals of Social Services for Citizens in the Russian Federation,” Russian citizens, foreign citizens permanently residing in the country, and refugees are entitled to receive social services.
It is based on respect for human rights, respect for the dignity of the individual, and targeted provision of social subsidies.
It is provided to citizens regardless of their gender, race, age, nationality, language, origin, place of residence, attitude to religion, beliefs and membership of public associations.
Issues regarding the provision of subsidies to owners of private houses are regulated by the instructions of the government decree “On the provision of subsidies for the payment of housing and utilities.”
The act was published in 2005 under number 761. Its main goal is to implement the standards of the Housing Code, which regulates the basis for the calculation and payment of utility services.
The amount of the utility subsidy is assigned every month based on the actual volume of utility consumption.
It is determined by the size of the tariff, which is set individually in each region.
The subsidy is assigned to citizens from the 1st day of the current month if the application and documents were submitted from the 1st to the 15th of the previous month.
Otherwise, it can be assigned from the 1st day of the month.
The subsidy is to be transferred to the bank account of the utility user in need.
It is provided on the basis of an application submitted to the Department of Social Protection of the Population.
The decision to grant or refuse a subsidy is made within 10 days.
They are counted from the date of registration in the log of incoming information of the district department of SZN at the place of residence of the owner of a private house.
Citizens should submit an application to the Department of Social Protection of the Population at their place of residence.
It is reviewed by the USZN department within 10 days, which are counted from the date of its registration in the incoming information log.
The subsidy is provided to citizens for 6 months, after which it is necessary to extend the period for receiving it by submitting a new application.
And in conclusion, it should be noted that some citizens, due to certain factors, have growing debts to pay for utility services.
Service providers are trying to solve this problem using various methods.
Citizens should remember that services may be legally terminated at any time.
Life in a big city exhausts people. Therefore, more and more people are purchasing dachas or houses outside the city
.
Since it is not always possible to relax normally in an apartment, because everywhere there are neighbors who like to make noise. And in a country cottage you can enjoy the silence and relax in nature
. But this housing also needs to be maintained and repaired. Many people do not know how utility bills for a dacha are calculated and commit violations of the housing code.
What the law says
The obligation to pay for utilities is assigned to citizens who own property that is connected to the system and serviced by the management company. This rule applies to all citizens who own a house or other real estate
.
Users are required to make payments monthly, within the period specified in the contract
. For late deposit of funds, a penalty is charged, which increases every day. And for a long delay, appropriate sanctions will be applied to the violator.
What happens if you don't pay utility bills?
If there is a delay or refusal to pay for housing and communal services, the owner may face a number of troubles. At first, the management company makes attempts to resolve issues peacefully. If the owner of the property continues to not pay for utilities, then the administration may ban the owner’s car from entering the territory of the village.
There may be other measures:
- filing a lawsuit with a demand to pay not only the debt, but also penalties and fines;
- disconnecting the debtor's house from utilities;
- refusal to remove waste;
- ban on using village infrastructure, etc.
All this can happen at the same time, accompanied by endless litigation, therefore, in order to avoid troubles, it is better to avoid delays in payment, no matter what the reasons.
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What is included in the communal apartment
One of the advantages of a separate house is that a person independently decides what services will be connected to his home. In an apartment, a person is obliged to pay for the repair and maintenance of common property, its maintenance and additional services. In a country cottage, the owner is responsible for the safety of the property independently.
So, if the roof leaks or the plumbing is damaged, the costs of repairing and restoring the damage will fall on one person. In addition, the tenant has the opportunity to independently warm up his home and refuse centralized gas supply.
What utility bills are basic in a private home:
- Electricity supply. The cost of electricity in a separate room is the same as in an apartment
.
The amount of the fee depends entirely on the tariff established in the region and the amount of energy consumed over a certain period of time. But the owner of the cottage can refuse electricity supply
. Every year more and more people are installing solar panels or electric generators. - Water supply. In suburban villages, people only have cold water connected
. Accordingly, the monthly fee will be much lower. - Sewerage.
The resources included in this list are connected to almost all citizens living in the private sector. The communal apartment also includes: hot water supply, central heating, gas, garbage removal.
The owner has the right to choose an expanded service or leave a list of resources that he really needs.
Pay for what?
But with all this list of costs, it is impossible not to note the advantages of living in a townhouse. Residents of such real estate have access to all the advantages of country life:
- Space and comfort. The impressive size of the living space, which is larger than the area of most city apartments;
- Own land. Availability of a personal plot for seedlings of flowers and other cultivated plants, arrangement of a recreation area or barbecue, as well as the possibility of arranging a children's playground;
- Fresh air. Remoteness from the bustle of the city and industrial enterprises that pollute the environment;
- Silence. High level of privacy, there are no huge number of neighbors;
- Safety. Due to a homogeneous social environment, professional security work and closed territory;
- Beautiful surroundings and nature. You don’t need to go anywhere to enjoy beautiful scenery and have a good rest - just open the door;
Payment amount
Payments for utilities in a private house are made in the same way as in an apartment. At the end of the month, the payer receives a receipt indicating the amount to be transferred.
The total amount of the fee is affected by the meter readings and the tariff. If no one has lived in the premises for a long time, then you will not have to pay anything
.
If there are no special metering devices in the premises, you will still have to pay. The amount will depend on the number of persons registered in the residential premises
. The cost may also be affected by the square footage of the house and its location.
If disputes arise related to the calculation and payment of housing and communal services, the parties have the right to contact government agencies.
What will be the cost of maintaining suburban housing?
Many people give up the idea of buying cottages precisely because of the high costs of maintaining them. Townhouses are residential properties with a more affordable price and it is expected that they will also cost less to maintain.
Villages with townhouses are, as a rule, a fenced area with a low density of buildings. The cost of owning such housing is influenced by a number of factors: area, number of households, infrastructure, popularity of the settlement and its readiness for settlement, balance of recreational and built-up areas.
Where to live is cheaper
Most believe that private accommodation is much cheaper. But this statement is controversial
.
Yes, utility costs are lower than in multi-apartment housing. But any housing needs renovation
.
In apartment buildings, all owners collect money for repairs and maintenance
. In the dacha sector, it's every man for himself.
Also, resources for self-heating are not cheap. But, living in remote settlements, a person can be absolutely sure that no one will flood him and that he will not have to deal with his neighbors because of property damage.
Therefore, there is no clear answer to this question. It all depends on the place of residence, tariffs, connected services and other
. By refusing additional services, the owner has the opportunity to significantly reduce utility bills at the dacha.
A person who owns real estate is obliged to fulfill the terms of the agreement concluded in the housing and communal services. And the main responsibility is the transfer of funds to housing and communal services
.
The total amount in the check does not depend on the type of real estate
. But the cost is affected by location, square footage and the list of resources provided.
Whether it’s a crisis or not, people have begun to be very attentive in advance to the expenses that await them when permanently residing in a country house. Now one of the main questions they ask homeowners when they are looking to buy a home is how much are you paying per month? Those who build a house also try to figure out this issue in advance.
The approach of the majority is interesting: people are not inclined to pay more than for a city apartment. Therefore, sellers are deceiving, saying that by heating a house of 200 sq.m. with electricity, they pay 5 thousand rubles in severe frosts
.
Otherwise you won't sell. Few people believe in this, but psychologically prepare yourself for the fact that utility bills will be from 10 to 15 thousand
. rubles, for some reason it’s difficult for people.
This is for a 2-storey house of 200 sq.m., built using classical technology (for example, 150 timber, properly insulated and lined with brick). Although, if you compare it with a 2-room apartment in Moscow, with an area of 50 sq.m., for which you have to pay about 4 thousand rubles (and since 2015, add to this the notorious 15 rubles/sq.m. for major renovations of the house), then simple By multiplying, we get a fair amount to pay for heavenly country living - 16 - 20 thousand per month.
Oh horror, why is this, it’s better to buy a house in a cottage village, they write that you can live there for 3 thousand a month. Don’t rush to believe it, they also need to sell what they have built, and even with a markup for their management company.
So where is the truth?
The truth is that if you are the owner of a detached country house and do not have central communications (water supply and sewerage), then the mandatory payments will be:
- electricity - according to the meter, the tariff is slightly different from Moscow, for a family of 3 people with standard household appliances and requests - about 1,500 rubles;
- gas (if available) - also according to the meter, about 5 rubles per cubic meter, that is, for the season from September to April you will have to pay about 40 thousand rubles or 3.3 thousand rubles / month;
- land tax and property tax - depends on the cadastral value of your plot and house, has increased greatly in recent years and for the above house and plot of 15 acres is about 13 thousand rubles in the Chekhovsky district and about 17 thousand rubles in Sergiev Posad. Translated for 1 month, this will be 1.25 thousand rubles.
In total we get 6050 rubles.
A complete list of services that private home owners pay for
Even with the most economical operation of your cottage, you will have to pay for using the services. The advantage is that here the owner is partially able to manage expenses. For example, initially he will incur large costs for autonomous heating, but then he will not pay the tariffs established by the Housing Office, but only for actual use, including the boiler if necessary.
Communal payments
The cost of utility bills will depend on the type of connected communications: centralized or autonomous. It is not profitable to have your own electricity. Solar panels or wind turbines will be expensive, and there will be a lot of expenses for maintaining the equipment. In the absence of sun or wind, power outages will begin.
A generator costs up to 100 thousand rubles. It will require fuel. Per year, this is another plus of up to 100 thousand rubles. It’s cheaper to connect to the power grid, and buy an inexpensive generator for an emergency.
Having autonomous heating, sewerage, and your own well, you only need to pay for electricity. Maintenance of equipment, inspection of chimneys, ventilation - inexpensive. Regarding heating, when calculating how much it costs to live in a private house, they take into account the availability and price of energy resources. In addition to electricity, gas and solid fuel are being considered.
We built the house right away with a design for connecting to centralized communications, but the owner preferred his own heating.
If centralized networks run near the site, it is initially cheaper to connect to them. There will be no need to incur large initial costs for purchasing equipment. Payment for utilities is the same as for an apartment at established tariffs. The property owner pays per month for each square meter of heated area, cubic meter of water consumed and waste water discharged, and kilowatt of electricity.
Take for example a typical house with an area of 330 m2 with three permanent residents. Heating is autonomous from a gas boiler. The remaining communications are connected to a centralized network. Cost per year:
- electricity – 51 thousand rubles;
- water – 25 thousand rubles;
- sewerage – 18 thousand rubles;
- gas – 178 thousand rubles.
Thanks to the presence of a boiler, the house is provided with hot water. As in an apartment, every month the owners pay a utility bill of 500 to 1000 rubles for garbage removal.
Cleaning costs
Each person is accustomed to a certain standard of living, which depends on his status. When calculating the cost of maintaining a private home, do not forget about cleaning. If a cleaning company or a housekeeper did this in the apartment, then nothing will change with the move.
We built a house for a large family. They do not use the services of cleaning companies, but do everything themselves.
As before, services will cost up to 70 rubles/m2 for routine cleaning, and the cost of general tidying up increases to 100 rubles/m2. The total amount depends on the area of the building and how many times a month or year you invite cleaning workers.
You can save money by finding a private cleaner. Let's say she will visit a three-story cottage once every two weeks to routinely restore order. The owners will pay about 450 thousand rubles per year. General cleaning costs about 30 thousand rubles, but it is needed once a year. Window washing comes at a separate rate - about 500 rubles per object.
Equipment maintenance costs
When the house is connected to autonomous communications, the owner saves on utility bills. However, operating equipment wears out and requires periodic maintenance. Here it’s worth thinking about whether it’s good to live in a private house when you have to think for everything yourself.
All communications in the apartment are serviced by service companies. The house with autonomous heating has a chimney and ventilation. The channels become dirty over time, and depressurization occurs due to the divergence of the joints. For liquidation, a specialist is invited, whose services cost up to 3 thousand rubles for diagnostics. Payment for repairs is at a separate rate.
Water disposal systems and autonomous sewage systems become polluted. The septic tank needs to be pumped out with a sewage disposal machine, one visit of which costs up to 3 thousand rubles.
A dream house with all the amenities was built in the Sergiev Posad region. All communications are autonomous, except for electricity.
In autonomous water supply equipment, filters and the hydraulic accumulator membrane wear out. Replacing individual elements costs from 300 to 5 thousand rubles. If the pump fails, the cost of repair will exceed 10 thousand rubles.
The comfort of living is improved by the climate system. Regular maintenance without repairs costs up to 3 thousand rubles per year. One cleaning of an individual split system costs about 1 thousand rubles. The cost of refilling the system with freon is up to 500 rubles per 100 g of gas.
Costs for maintaining the yard and outbuildings
A private house is surrounded by a local area, where there may be lawns, a garden, a swimming pool, a bathhouse, and other buildings. You can service all this yourself or hire specialists for a fee. In the second option, the following approximate costs will be added:
- pool care – from 150 rub./m2;
- washing and cleaning the facade of the house - from 40 rubles/m2;
- treatment of the facade with water-repellent compounds – from 80 rubles/m2;
- removal of snow from the roof - from 50 rub./m2;
- lawn care (for complex work) – from 5 thousand rubles/m2.
This can include garden maintenance, polishing stone steps in front of the house, fireplace maintenance and other work.
Tax amount
A private house belongs entirely to the owner, but taxes must be paid for it. An exception would be if the owner has benefits. In their absence, the owner of the property pays a tax of 0.1% of the cadastral value of the house and 1.5% of the cadastral value of the land.
The house was built for a family entitled to benefits. The absence of taxes and autonomous communications have made life cheaper compared to an apartment in a metropolis.
By calculating approximately how much it costs to live in a house, the situation will become clearer in determining the choice. Now it’s easier to take the decisive step: move outside the city or stay in a comfortable apartment.
Watch the video for more information about maintaining your home:
An example of a video review from the owner of a house built by our company will help you make your final choice:
Cadastral value of the plot
By the way, the cadastral value can be challenged within 6 months from the date of assignment. In this case, it can be motivated both by a significant excess in the sale price of one hundred square meters of land at a given time in a given area, and by the difficulty of paying such a large tax (for pensioners, disabled people, the unemployed, etc.).
The cadastral value of a plot is determined by simply multiplying the number of acres by the cost of one hundred square meters of land in the area. This does not take into account the features of your site that reduce its real value - lack of communications, poor access roads, slope, proximity to a sewer, pig farm or swamp, so whoever has the time, energy and desire, fight for justice.
What we didn’t take into account, but may need:
- fast internet
- satellite television
- garbage removal
- clearing the road of snow
- road repair
- security
- insurance
It is very difficult to say what the increase will be to 6050 per month, because... People often take their garbage to the nearest dump themselves, snowfalls in the Moscow region are rare, if you don’t use paid channels, you don’t need to pay for regular television, without fast Internet you can more successfully hill up potatoes, and roads are always reluctantly and rarely rented out for repairs.
Security and insurance also increase monthly payments, as in a city apartment; if you say that they are more necessary in a country house, this is a controversial issue.
That. for a well-built house of 200 sq.m., made of timber, insulated and lined with brick, finished with plasterboard on lathing, heated by main gas, the minimum monthly expenses will be 6,050 rubles and all expenses for maintaining the house (list above) - 10-12 thousand
. rubles
Any other fuel will greatly increase costs, as will violations of construction technology, the presence of uncaulked cracks, uninsulated holes and other cold bridges. If the material of the house walls is SIP panels, heating costs will be reduced by at least 2-3 times
.
Even if you heat it with electricity, the costs will be comparable to heating wooden houses with main gas,
i.e. no more than 5 thousand rubles/month.
Is it possible to reduce utility costs?
In Russia, tariffs for housing and communal services are constantly rising. And many village residents often wonder how to reduce utility costs. To save money, you can use the following techniques:
- Choose large cottage villages with a large number of houses. In this case, the owners will spend less on utilities and operation, since all costs are distributed among a large number of residents;
- Install meters to record the consumption of electricity, water and gas;
- Drill your own well. Before drilling, it is necessary to obtain advice from specialists who will assess whether this can be done in a particular area;
- It is better to water the lawn and beds in the evening, since the water consumption in this case is much less;
- The cheapest way to heat a house is with gas. Electricity in the Moscow region is too expensive to be spent on heating;
- Use water tanks. Use it again to water the court territory.
The use of these simple measures will allow you to significantly save on utility costs.