Unified payment document for utilities Moscow

If the owner does not have the right to use the premises in accordance with regulations, or such a decision is made by the court, then he must vacate the premises (Article 35 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation). In the event that a citizen does not evict within the time period established by law, the decision to evict will be controlled by the authorized bodies. The procedure for eviction is stated in Article 31 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation

.
In case of termination of membership in cooperatives, the person will have to vacate the premises within 2 months from the date of such decision
.
If the cooperative is liquidated - from the moment of liquidation
. Recalculation when not living Certain types of utilities (which can be calculated in accordance with consumption standards) can be paid with recalculation for the period when a person does not live in the premises.

Is it possible to legally pay rent in installments?

If one of the owners does not temporarily live in the apartment, the obligation to pay utility bills is not lifted (Article 155 of the Housing Code). But what if one of the owners does not repay the accrued amounts? The optimal solution is to split payments for housing and communal services

. In accordance with Article 247 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation:

All owners can own and use the premises by agreement;
each participant will have to pay on a separate receipt, but payment is made to one personal account;
invoice receipts can consist of several invoices - for each owner.

To split the bill in this way, you should contact a representative of the management organization or HOA with a prepared application and collected certificates of ownership.

If one participant refuses to split payments, then you have the right to resolve this issue in court.

What utilities can you not pay for if you don’t live?

Did you previously think that you would have to pay the outstanding debt on utility bills of the co-owner of the apartment? Let's find out if this is really so. Payment for housing and communal services with shared ownership Let's figure out what payment rules are stipulated in the regulatory documentation

.
Legislation In accordance with Article 30 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the owner of real estate in a communal premises must maintain common property, unless otherwise provided by regulations
.

The issue of the obligation to pay utilities for a residential property is considered in Article 153 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. The citizen must pay the amounts on time and in full.

Advantages of paying for housing and communal services online

Muscovites and residents of cities of regional subordination have the right to pay off monthly debts reflected in the GIS GMP in a way that is suitable for specific life circumstances. Paying for housing and communal services in cash at a bank cash desk is a convenient way for those who have time, are not in a hurry, and are willing to put up with queues and unfriendly attitude from bank employees. Lack of free time, as well as excessive busyness, prompts us to look for other options for resolving the issue. You can pay off your debts without leaving your home. The Internet resource https://ZHKHMOSKVA.ONLINE is configured to receive electronic statements from the GIS GMP, as well as accelerated payment of housing and communal services bills online. Thousands of users speak positively about this modern and convenient way of making payments.

The advantages of instant payments include the absence of the need:

ask an unemployed neighbor to help pay off the debt;
worry about timely crediting to the required current account;
spend time talking on the phone with housing and communal services providers;
take time off from work to pay the housing and communal services debt under the GIS GMP.

Regular users of our portal automatically no longer need to personally visit housing offices, management companies or public housing departments to clarify debt financial obligations. The information is promptly synchronized with the EIRTs and GIS GMP, is regularly updated, and reflects the status of the consumer’s housing and communal services accounts on the day the request was generated. The use of bank cards, electronic wallets and transfers via Internet banking is provided. The intuitive interface of our website is configured to generate a selection of key queries that are entered into the search strings of popular systems. If a user is looking for a suitable Internet resource for paying for housing and communal services, the system reacts to the mention of the following words: “payment”, “GIS GMP”, “housing and communal services”, “.

This is interesting: Which banks provide a mortgage based on 2 documents?

Payment procedure for utilities

Recently, the cost of utilities has been regularly increasing, but wages have remained virtually unchanged. In this regard, many Russian citizens have lost the opportunity to normally pay accrued amounts for utility services, and the question of the possibility of using various methods to alleviate the financial burden is becoming increasingly relevant. In particular, many are trying to figure out whether it is possible to pay rent in installments without failure in 2021 and how this can be done
.

Where to find out your debt Many people simply give up, refusing to constantly monitor their own debt and control its size, although in fact it is categorically not recommended to do so. Some penalties provided for non-payment of utility bills depend precisely on the period of time over which a person refuses to make monthly payments.

Where to find out your debt

Many people simply give up, refusing to constantly monitor their own debt and control its size, although in fact it is categorically not recommended to do so. Some penalties provided for non-payment of utility bills depend precisely on the period of time over which a person refuses to make monthly payments.

If the tenant of any social property has never paid for the services of a housing and communal organization for six months, he may ultimately be evicted from the occupied property.

In fact, the easiest way to find out the amount of debt is to contact a housing organization, indicating the address of your own home. The only drawback of this method is that in housing offices in most cases there are quite large queues.

In addition, you can use specialized Internet sites. Today you can find a huge number of different services, ranging from government websites to portals of various financial or banking organizations.

Double charges for housing and communal services

Forced collection Legal claims by management companies against persons who have incurred debt are, in the vast majority of cases, considered extremely quickly, and decisions in this case are mainly made in favor of the management organization. In this regard, the defaulter must pay the debt in one payment within ten days from the moment the verdict is rendered. Accordingly, this is basically impossible, and therefore bailiffs visit the person, confiscate the property and sell it at a price established by the employees of the judicial authority themselves, and the difference between this price and the real market price can be quite significant.

Forced collection

Legal claims by management companies against persons who have incurred debt are, in the vast majority of cases, considered extremely quickly, and decisions in this case are mainly made in favor of the management organization. In this regard, the defaulter must pay the debt in one payment within ten days from the moment the verdict is rendered.

Accordingly, this is basically impossible, and therefore bailiffs visit the person, confiscate the property and sell it at a price established by the employees of the judicial authority themselves, and the difference between this price and the real market price can be quite significant.

What to do if one owner does not pay utility bills?

In the same way, you can request a division of personal accounts if the real estate was divided as a percentage. At the same time, it is impossible to use this method on the territory of municipal real estate. Is it possible to officially pay rent in installments? Any citizen who has arrears for utility services is given the opportunity to submit a request to the management company to restructure the amount that has arisen

. Today, among debtors there are a huge number of people who, for one reason or another, find themselves in a rather difficult life situation, and therefore they cannot pay utility bills for a long time. In this case, it is enough to simply contact your management company officially in order to conclude an agreement to provide restructuring of the accumulated debt.

Main parameters

In order to decide on the procedure for paying off accrued debt, it is worth understanding how it needs to be calculated correctly and what specific features need to be taken into account.

Limitation periods

If the initial measures fail to have an effect on the payer, then the service provider or directly the management company will file an appropriate appeal to the judicial authorities in order to demand full repayment of the debt incurred.

If the debt has accumulated over several years, a certain part of the debt can be legally written off using the existing statute of limitations system.

Article 199. Application of the limitation period

Repayment methods

First of all, you can use the online service from Sberbank, whose clients today include the vast majority of citizens living in Russia. To do this, it is enough to select your city on the website, indicate a specific supplier of certain utility services, and then indicate the payment amount and details for verification.

If necessary, you can use maternity capital to pay utility bills. To do this, you first need to familiarize yourself with the norms prescribed in Law No. 256-FZ, adopted on December 29, 2006, since it regulates the possibility of allocating funds from maternity capital.

The standard list of possible uses of this amount includes the possibility of repaying obligations for accrued utility bills.

You can find out the rent debt at the address through the MFC or Housing Office. What rent benefits are available to labor veterans - read our publication.

Separate design

To pay for utilities separately from other tenants or owners, you will need to submit a corresponding application to a single settlement center. In this case, you will need to first prepare your own civil passport, as well as documents confirming ownership of the specified property.

All citizens who live in the territory of this housing must provide their consent to the division of personal accounts, and if someone does not agree, but does not independently participate in paying for utilities, they can contact a judicial institution and force the division of accounts.

In addition to the application, the court must obtain title documents for the specified real estate, a floor-by-floor outline of the building and a copy of the executed cadastral plat. If the apartment can be divided into several shares, then in this case, when submitting the cadastral plan, it is imperative to note your own option for dividing the property.

After the division has been carried out, it will be possible to register a separate title and apply to receive a separate personal account. In the same way, you can request a division of personal accounts if the real estate was divided as a percentage.

At the same time, it is impossible to use this method on the territory of municipal real estate.

How do you pay for utilities if a person is registered but does not live?

Even though police officers' salaries will not be increased, their purchasing power will only drop by 5 or 6%. Today, an ordinary police officer serving in Moscow and the Moscow region receives a salary of 30 or 40 thousand rubles, plus local allowances that bring earnings to 50 thousand. In the regions, the payment is 30-45 thousand
. As for the employees of the Investigative Committee, they were nevertheless encouraged, and they began to receive 175% of the incentives and their official salary.

Important

Therefore, police officers will not officially receive an increase in their salaries. Thus, officials want to free up a certain amount of money from the budget, in particular, about 100 billion rubles

. After all, if you do not change or increase the level of wages for police officers with different positions, then this amount will be accumulated over the course of a year and thereby spent on maintaining the economy.

If you contacted the management company with a request to send a separate receipt to each owner, but received a refusal, you can file a claim in court:

the court will recognize such a decision as unlawful and will oblige the management company to enter into agreements with each participant separately, according to which the payment will be calculated in accordance with shares;
It happens that representatives of the management company do not agree with such a decision and file a lawsuit to appeal it. The court will refuse to satisfy the demands.

Here is the judicial practice on the recalculation of utility bills. Frequently asked questions What to do if there is a debt on utility bills due to the fault of the second owner of the apartment? What rules should former family members adhere to? Let's consider what to do in such situations.

Is double payment of rent allowed?

Attention

What is the threat of a delay First of all, a delay in utility payments ultimately results in the accrual of penalties, because, according to government agencies, it is the “ruble” punishment that ideally influences citizens, forcing them to pay utility bills on time. If the accrual of penalties does not help, in the future the provision of the service to the specified citizen is completely stopped or it is limited. As practice shows, this measure also quite often allows in a matter of moments to turn a willful defaulter who refuses to pay accrued utility bills into a respectable citizen
.

If none of the above measures ultimately fail to have an effect on the person, the management company files a corresponding application with the court demanding that the specified amount be forcibly recovered from the person.

Info

Article 199 of the Civil Code states that the limitation period for collecting any debt is usually no more than three years, that is, a person cannot be required to pay for services provided more than three years ago. Article 199. Application of the limitation period Methods of repayment First of all, you can use the online service from Sberbank, whose clients today are the vast majority of citizens living in Russia. To do this, it is enough to select your city on the website, indicate a specific supplier of certain utility services, and then indicate the payment amount and details for verification

If necessary, you can use maternity capital to pay utility bills.

Main parameters In order to determine the procedure for paying off the accrued debt, it is worth understanding how it needs to be calculated correctly and what specific features need to be taken into account. Limitation periods If the primary measures fail to have an effect on the payer, then in this case the service provider or directly the management company will file an appropriate appeal to the judicial authorities in order to demand full repayment of the debt incurred.

. If the debt has accumulated over several years, a certain part of the debt can be legally written off using the existing statute of limitations system.

“Even if the payment receipt is single, the Civil Code gives you the right to pay for services in installments,” answered Svetlana Razvorotneva, executive director of the NP Housing and Communal Services Control. - But, in order to avoid later being charged with debt and penalties, you need to write an application to the organization through which you pay - to the MFC, bank, settlement center or management company
. It must indicate that you are transferring funds in such and such an amount, for example, to Vodokanal.

Agency "Moscow"

In addition, they want to include a similar norm in the Housing Code. Recently, the relevant amendments were submitted to the State Duma

. Now deputies must decide whether to duplicate the same norm twice or not to change the legislation, but to make sure that the existing law works better and people know about their rights.

Photo courtesy of the Moscow Agency

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Lamark

Student

(97), closed

6 years ago

A small debt has accumulated for utilities, and I would like not to pay it all at once, but, for example, 5 thousand this month, 10 thousand next month. Is it possible to somehow pay in installments for utilities, and how to do this?

Added 6 years ago

And yes, the main question is: HOW, not whether it is possible.

Today, not all citizens manage to pay utility bills in full and on time. Many Russians have a difficult financial situation, and there is no money left to pay for services

.
However, not everyone knows that payment delays of more than 1-3-6 months can lead to the accrual of penalties, shutdown of hot water, gas, electricity and the housing management organization going to court to collect the debt. And then the bailiffs will seize funds and property
. In some cases, the debtor may suffer the fate of eviction from the apartment.

More convenient in parts

Now, with incomplete payment for housing and communal services, residents who, for example, want to pay for electricity and water, but do not want to pay the management company, which, in their opinion, is not working as it should, become debtors on all points specified in the unified payment document.

The authors of the initiative consider this state of affairs unfair. If a citizen does not fully pay for all types of utility services provided, the contractor calculates the debt for each type of utility service separately. If the consumer partially pays for utilities and services for the maintenance and repair of residential premises, then the contractor divides the payment received equally between all types of utilities indicated in the payment and the payment for maintenance and repairs. And then the tenant's debt is calculated based on the balance of the outstanding amount.

The fact that Russians cannot independently make changes to the payment system does not comply with the principles of the Civil Code, which gives priority to the will of the payer, deputies insist. Moreover, the reason for non-payment can be different - from lack of money to inadequate quality of a particular service. Deputies propose to give residents the right to independently manage their money. That is, so that a citizen who must pay several payments can himself determine the purpose of each and the obligation that he repays with them.

Now Russians cannot independently make changes to the payment system

The initiative of the deputies duplicates already existing norms of civil legislation. “If there is a single payment document, if a citizen does not make the payment in full, it is enough to write a corresponding application to the bank or a unified information and settlement center, depending on through whom the residents pay for utilities,” the executive director of the NP Housing and Communal Services Control explained to Rossiyskaya Gazeta » Svetlana Razvorotneva. “That is, the conversation should not be about changing legislation, but about informing Russians, since few people know about their rights.”

She recalled the upcoming changes to the rules for providing financial support for energy-efficient major repairs at the expense of the Housing and Communal Services Reform Assistance Fund. Already from the second half of June, apartment owners who have chosen a special account for a specific house as a method of saving for major repairs will be able to apply for money to support energy-efficient major repairs directly from the Housing and Communal Services Fund. Until now, for this they had to go through a complex bureaucratic procedure at the level of municipalities and regions. Now, in order to receive money, it will be enough to provide the Housing and Communal Services Fund with a report on achieving certain performance indicators of your home.

Liability for non-payment

If you are overdue for payment for housing and communal services by more than one month, what will happen and what will happen?

Penalties will be charged on the main payment

Penalties begin to accrue from the second month of delay. The rights of utility companies to their accrual are reflected in paragraph
.
14 Article 155 of the Housing Code
. The penalty is accrued for each day and its % changes depending on the number of months of non-payment:

1/300 of the refinancing rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation - starting from 2 months to 3 months
1/130 for subsequent ones - starting from 4 months.

Amount of penalty = debt * number of days of delay * 1/300 * refinancing rate. The current rate can be found on the Central Bank website www.cbr.ru. From the beginning of 2021 the rate is 11%.

Example: The total amount of debt for services as of March 10, 2016 is 2,400 rubles. Of these, 1200 rubles

.
for February, and 1200 rubles. for January 2021
. You made the payment only on March 20, 2021 (the number of days of delay is 10).

Calculation of penalties: (1200*10 days/300)*11%=4.40 rubles.

Disabling the use of utilities

Temporary restriction or disconnection from the use of utilities (gas, electricity, hot water, intercom services) until the debt is repaid. The debtor faces this measure if the rent debt is more than three months.

The procedure for applying the restriction:

the debtor is notified in person or in writing (by post);
if the debtor ignores the notification, the contractor personally notifies the consumer after 3 days and disconnects, if technically possible.

What utilities cannot be turned off?

heating;
cold water supply;

The resumption of utility services is carried out no later than 2 days after paying the debt for services or signing an agreement on debt restructuring (see what to do if the electricity or gas is turned off).

Submitting a debt collection case to court

Utility companies have the right to begin legal proceedings to collect housing and communal services debt from the moment they are convinced that the user has stopped making payments, first:

the debtor is notified of the debt in person or in writing (see how to find out the rent debt);
offer to pay the debt voluntarily within 30 days or enter into an agreement to repay the debt;
in case of refusal or non-payment, a package of documents is prepared and sent to the court. From June 1, 2021, the procedure for collecting debt for housing and communal services has become much simpler and now, when submitting documents to the court, a positive decision is made in absentia within 5 days by court order.

The cost of the claim may increase significantly, since it will include not only the total amount of the entire debt and penalties for the entire period of delay, but also legal costs.

Methods for collecting debt after a court decision has entered into force

Voluntary order

The debtor may be asked to pay the debt in full at one time, or to enter into an agreement on debt restructuring (usually concluded for a period of 6 months, but can be extended). This agreement is the most advantageous option, since it allows you to pay off the debt over a certain period, in equal shares, and not the entire amount at once
. The restructuring agreement form is drawn up by utility companies based on the application you submit.

Sample application for debt restructuring for housing and communal services

To the head of Management Company "Zarya" Antonov A.S. from Yakimov S.T. residential address: Mirny, st. Soyuzov 31-2 tel. 34-37-21

Statement

I ask you to consider concluding an agreement with me on restructuring the debt for the use of services (specify the type of service: heating, sewerage, water supply) for residential premises owned by me, located at the address: Mirny, st. Unions 31-2.

As of March 1, 2016, the debt is 46,341 rubles. My last payment was made in October 2015.

The reason for the lack of payment is layoff from work, difficult financial situation.

Date__________ Signature_______________

Compulsory order - with the help of bailiffs

Collection by a bailiff can be made from funds from:

working-age population: by sending a writ of execution to the main place of work and part-time work;
pensioners: by seizing pensions and other income;
disabled people: debt for housing and communal services can be recovered from a disability pension, except in cases where the person is deprived of legal capacity.

Important! The amount of monthly deductions from earnings or other income cannot be more than 50% of the total monthly income (Article 99 of the Federal Law).

Other measures most often used by bailiffs:

seizure of property (including money, securities, current accounts, property in the apartment);
seizure of seized property and sale at auction;
introduction of restrictions on leaving the Russian Federation;
introduction of restrictions on registration actions with property.

See what the bailiff can take away, how to find out the debt from the bailiff by last name.

How to pay for EPD? Payment methods for utilities

A single payment document can be paid in the following ways:

through an ATM;
using mobile internet banking;
at any branch of Russian Post;
through mobile operators.

From February 2021, making payments has become even easier. Now a QR code is applied to the EPD. Thanks to this, you will not be able to enter data manually, but simply read the QR code using the bank’s mobile application. There are also terminals located in banks that have the function of scanning this code.

This is interesting: Form 182 n sample 2021

You don't even need a receipt to pay online. You only need a 10-digit payer code. You can pay for residential and non-residential premises on the mos.ru website by logging into your Personal Account. How to access your Personal Account, read here.

In addition, you can use the One-Click Payments service. On the page of this service you can set up the possibility of automatic payment.

Forced eviction for utility debts

Can they be evicted from an apartment for a utility debt? Eviction for debt is a separate requirement of the statement of claim by representatives of the utility service. If, after the court decision comes into effect, the debtor continues to accumulate debt, does not comply with the requirements of the restructuring agreement, and the FSSP of the Russian Federation fails to collect anything from him, the time comes for this extreme measure - eviction.

Eviction procedure:

written notification to the debtor about the possible application of eviction proceedings;
filing a claim in court for the forced eviction of the debtor;
After the court's decision, the person will be given 7 days to voluntarily evict, and then a compulsory order will be carried out.

Eviction from a privatized apartment - if a person has other housing suitable for living, he may be evicted for debts. The owner's right is protected here by Art. 446 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, which states that in the absence of other suitable housing, foreclosure on the only housing is prohibited, and a person cannot be evicted to a hostel or social housing
. Bailiffs have the right to seize, describe, and then sell at auction any property in the debtor’s apartment, and that which belongs to him personally.

Eviction from a municipal apartment is the possibility of eviction from municipal housing, provided for in Art. 90 LC RF under the following circumstances:

the debt for housing and communal services is more than six months, and the reason for lack of payment is not valid (loss of job, serious illness requiring treatment costs, loss of a close relative (funeral costs), compensation for material damage according to writs of execution);
provision of other housing on social rent, meeting the requirements for living space and sanitary standards.
The responsible tenant (with whom the contract is concluded), as well as members of his family, are subject to eviction.

Eviction from a hostel - a rental agreement under which a citizen lives in a hostel is signed for a certain period (during work, study, service). The owner of the hostel can be an organization, a municipality

.
The rights and obligations of the tenant under such an agreement coincide with the social rent agreement
. Therefore, the landlord has the right to evict the debtor for debts that have arisen for more than six months (Clause 1, Part 4, Article 83 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation), without providing other housing, and after a court decision.

Joint and several liability for utility debts

How to collect debt from citizens living with the owner or responsible tenant under a rental or social tenancy agreement? If it is impossible for the tenant (owner) to pay for utilities, the plaintiff (representative of the resource supply organization) has the right to collect the debt from any of the legally capable persons living with him. This is called joint and several liability.

Responsibility is provided for all persons:

If the apartment is owned - if the owner of the apartment cannot or does not want to voluntarily repay the debt with his own funds, the law obliges the debt to be repaid by other capable family members living with the owner (spouse, children, parents, other persons settled in the premises with the consent of the owner) Art. . 31 Housing Code of the Russian Federation.
If the apartment is in shared ownership, the obligation to pay can be assigned to each owner separately, by dividing personal accounts and concluding maintenance and repair agreements for each owner.
If the residential premises are occupied by persons under a rental agreement, family members of the tenant are subject to similar obligations to pay for the use of services, that is, joint liability under the terms of the rental agreement. At the same time, persons living together with the tenant must be indicated when concluding the contract (Article
69 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation).