Every Russian probably dreams of living in the capital, because the situation with employment and the level of earnings here is much better than in other regions of the country. So my sister decided to become a Muscovite and moved with her family to the capital. Now they live safely in their own apartment, for which they pay a mortgage. But at first they had a lot of problems, in particular with registration. I will tell you how to apply for it and what Moscow registration provides, the benefits and advantages of such registration.
About Moscow registration
A tenth of all Russians want to register in Moscow, but not everyone succeeds in realizing this dream. Real estate prices here are very high, which does not allow the average Russian citizen to acquire housing in the capital. In this regard, before you worry about obtaining permanent registration in the capital, you should understand what benefits does Moscow registration provide?
Of primary importance when choosing the option of registration between Moscow and the Moscow region is the goal of changing your place of residence (building a career is definitely better in the capital, raising children away from the metropolis). The pros and cons of obtaining a Moscow residence permit are based on the development of infrastructure, air pollution, the possibility of obtaining a highly paid position, housing prices, etc.
Receipt procedure
Today, registration issues are dealt with by the territorial registration authorities of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (formerly the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation). Legislatively, this area of legal relations is regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 713.
In order for an official of the registration authorities to have grounds to affix a stamp in a passport indicating a citizen’s registration in Moscow, an application of the established form (filled out personally by the applicant on a special form), an identification document, as well as documentation that will indicate that the applicant has legal grounds to permanently reside in the capital’s housing, the address of which is indicated in the application.
This category of documents includes:
- certificate of ownership of a residential property;
- title document for part of the home (for example, a room in an apartment);
- official confirmation of membership in joint ownership of housing;
- permanent residence permit from the owner of the apartment (relative, friend or acquisition of such a permit from a third party who owns real estate in the capital).
Important! You can obtain a residence permit in Moscow either independently or through private companies.
Possible difficulties
As a rule, when applying for temporary registration in Moscow, difficulties arise with the provision of a document indicating the existence of legal grounds for permanent residence in a metropolitan apartment.
Some citizens turn to the services of private companies that help in obtaining permanent Moscow registration by registering clients in their own real estate properties.
However, when contacting such companies, you should beware of scammers who take money and disappear without providing the service.
Registration procedure
The next question is: what is the difference between Moscow registration and Moscow region registration in terms of registration?
The procedure for registering it is not very different from the procedure for registering registration in other cities of Russia.
What documents are needed? If you are the owner of an entire apartment or house, then:
- passport;
- application for registration at the place of residence (can be filled out in person at the reception or on the government services portal);
- a document that is the basis for living in this apartment or house (for example, a certificate of ownership).
If you are the owner of a share of an apartment or a share of a house, then you do not need to obtain the consent of other residents, provided that you or your child are registered. If these are other family members or your friends, then the consent of the remaining owners will be required. They come with you to a personal appointment and express their consent in writing. If they do not have such an opportunity, then the consent is drawn up for them and certified by a notary.
In addition to consent, you will need:
- passport;
- application for registration at the place of residence (can be filled out in person at the reception or on the government services portal);
- a document that is the basis for living in this apartment or house (certificate of ownership of shares in the apartment; if you are not the owner, then a statement from the person who provides housing; rental agreement; social rental agreement, etc.).
If you are registering a child under 14 years of age, then in addition to the application for registration at the place of residence, you will need the minor’s birth certificate and the parent’s passport. After registration is completed, you will be given a certificate of registration at your place of residence or stay.
If a child is over 14 years old, registration is the same as for an adult.
Where to contact
Registration documents are submitted in several ways:
- Online through the State Services portal. Suitable for those who confidently use the Internet. Within 3 days you will receive a notification when and at what time to appear at the registration authority with original documents. Registration will be done on the same day you arrive for your appointment and a stamp will be placed in your passport.
- You can appear in person at the MFC and submit an application, either by making an appointment online or by picking up a coupon at the terminal. You will have to come twice: first to submit documents, then to pick up.
- Through the HOA or management company.
Legal registration
Legally obtaining Moscow registration consists of submitting original documents to the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and indicating true information in the application for registration.
Many Russians are attracted by the opportunity to obtain Moscow registration within New Moscow, since the cost of housing in this region is lower than in the capital, but all the rights and benefits are the same as for owners of real estate in the metropolis.
Permanent registration in Moscow for citizens of the Russian Federation expands their horizons in the likelihood of obtaining a promising job, placement in educational institutions, opportunities for socio-cultural development, etc.
What does Moscow registration provide in 2021, benefits, privileges, advantages
It is no secret that today a huge number of people both in our country and abroad are striving to obtain an official Moscow residence permit.
It is for this reason that in order to understand the usefulness of such registration, it is worth understanding what Moscow registration provides in 2021 and whether it is really so important.
What follows after registration
If we talk about what exactly Moscow registration gives, we can highlight several key points:
- an increase in pension payments, which is carried out only when living in Moscow for more than ten years;
- compensation for the use of a landline telephone, transport, as well as a free sanitary-resort voucher every year;
- all kinds of utility subsidies;
- the possibility of making dentures or partial payment for their repairs for pensioners;
- clothing and food support for pensioners;
- the possibility of employing persons who have reached retirement age in various law enforcement or government agencies;
- registration of a medical policy and, accordingly, receiving free services in various clinics;
- the opportunity to obtain a foreign passport and take part in voting;
- the possibility of placing a child in any school or preschool institutions;
- registration of private entrepreneurship in the capital;
- all kinds of child benefits or benefits;
- the ability to use various banking offers intended exclusively for residents of the capital.
Responsibility and rights
Due to the advantages of Moscow registration, many people are ready to do anything to get at least a fictitious registration for themselves, and in particular, such offers today can easily be found on the Internet.
How to get a temporary registration for a child for school - the answer is here.
In the vast majority of cases, such services are provided in different ways, and in the first case, the procedure is carried out at the real address with the consent of the owner, while in the second, false documents are used and, accordingly, a fake stamp is affixed.
It is quite natural that such options can result not only in a direct loss of paid funds, but also in criminal prosecution in accordance with current legislation. At the same time, you need to correctly understand that life itself in Moscow is much more expensive than in the regions, and in particular, this applies to various government services, taxes or, for example, the cost of issuing compulsory motor liability insurance.
What does Moscow registration actually provide?
The key benefits provided by obtaining Moscow registration are as follows:
- the possibility of placing a child in prestigious schools or kindergartens;
- the opportunity to receive government or medical assistance, including support in difficult situations;
- opportunity for good employment in various banks, jewelry stores, Gazprom, Aeroflot, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Emergency Situations and a number of other reputable organizations.
In addition, more lenient utility bills deserve special attention, which could be great news for many citizens.
Application form for registration at place of residence
Main advantages
It is worth noting that, in addition to the above advantages, Moscow registration also has a number of other privileges, such as:
- the possibility of pensioners receiving compensation for telephone services, cable television;
- the possibility of receiving food or clothing support;
- receiving an annual voucher to a sanatorium.
For the working part of the population, the ideal option would be that you can get a good position with a high salary, and at the same time travel close to your main place of work.
In addition, certain categories of citizens can be provided with specialized medical and social support on an absolutely free basis, and in particular, for example, disabled people and pensioners are provided with a social card, according to which they can use any city transport absolutely free of charge, with the exception of taxis.
Sample application for temporary registration
Additional benefits
For pensioners, these benefits include:
- regional surcharge, the amount of which varies depending on real inflation;
- the possibility of receiving compensation for the use of telephone services;
- the possibility of free use of municipal transport or receiving appropriate compensation payments;
- free spa treatment with travel reimbursement;
- all kinds of subsidies for utilities;
- the opportunity to receive clothing and food support, as well as social services for all the necessary sanitary and hygienic needs of single citizens who have reached retirement age.
If a woman gives birth to a child while having registration in Moscow, she has every right to receive additional support from the authorities of this city. In particular, she receives an additional one-time payment to the allowance, which for the first child will be 5,500 rubles, and for the second and subsequent ones it will be 14,500 rubles.
In addition, young families receive 34,500 rubles in benefits, and in the case of the simultaneous birth of three or more children, in addition to the benefits already listed, an additional 50,000 rubles are also provided, which is a very pleasant bonus.
FAQ
How to get a residence permit in Moscow? | Registration in this case is as simple as in the case of any other city in Russia, since the current legislation provides for a uniform procedure for carrying out this procedure. The ideal solution would be to obtain registration from relatives or other persons who provided registration, or to contact persons providing housing under a lease agreement with the possibility of further extension of registration. In addition, there is always the opportunity to obtain a residence permit as a nonresident student studying in the city. |
How to get a Moscow pension? | In order to receive a pension of at least 14,500 rubles, a pensioner must live in the capital for at least ten years or document the fact that he previously had a residence permit in the capital. |
What will Moscow registration give?
It was indicated above that permanent residence in Moscow is in demand among all residents of Russia, which is justified by the significant advantages of Moscow registration. What does the status of a legal Muscovite give to various categories of citizens?
Benefits for the child
The undeniable advantages of Moscow registration are provided for children starting from birth:
- in the maternity hospital, newborn residents of the capital are provided with free sets of clothes (underwear);
- children under three years of age (in families with more than three children - up to six) are provided with complete free medical care (medicines prescribed by a doctor);
- providing children under 2 years of age with dairy products;
- free visit to the capital's cultural and entertainment institutions (zoo, museums, etc.);
- Unimpeded registration for preschools and schools.
Everything presented above is provided only to permanent residents of Moscow (including New Moscow). The nearest Moscow region does not have these benefits.
Benefit for adults
Moscow registration allows citizens who have reached the age of majority to find a job and receive a full social package. Also, reduced tax rates have been established for Muscovites when paying road and transport tolls, taxes on real estate, and subsidizing utility bills.
For pensioners
Citizens who have reached retirement age and have registered permanently in the capital receive an increased rate of minimum pension provision, an increase in social benefits, and preferential travel on all types of public transport. Also, Moscow pensioners are provided with free medications.
At the birth of a child
Also, the advantages of having a residence permit in Moscow are provided for women expecting the birth of a baby. If future parents have not reached the age of thirty, they are entitled to payment of five times the minimum wage. At the birth of subsequent children, two more salaries are added to the specified amount.
During pregnancy and childbirth
Pregnant women who are registered in medical institutions in the capital receive high maternity benefits. In addition, they enjoy free medical services in maternity hospitals. All women giving birth are given sets of underwear, as well as clothes for babies.
For foreign citizens
Foreigners who have permanent registration in the capital of the Russian Federation enjoy its privileges on an equal basis with other Muscovites. The main point is unhindered movement around the capital, without fear of fines or expulsion. In addition, this category of citizens is also interested in the issue of free employment, which is not faced by Moscow residents.
Temporary registration for citizens of Ukraine in the capital is classified according to the terms for guest (up to ninety days) and work (one year). The first type allows you to freely stay in Moscow, and the second allows you to formalize your employment relationship.
Advantages of registration near Moscow over Moscow
Real estate properties located near Moscow are much cheaper for their owners compared to similar properties located in the center of a large city, but these are not the only advantages of registration near Moscow over Moscow. But are there other differences? Under what circumstances should you choose one option over another?
About prices and cheap housing
According to statistics, more than half of the buyers of the total number of houses in the Moscow region are Muscovites. If you compare how much a square meter of housing of similar classes costs, then the difference between Moscow, the old and new borders, and the Moscow region will appear significant. Compared to the annexed areas, in the Moscow region you can buy apartments and houses 15-20 percent cheaper than standard market prices.
There are practically no stories about residents wanting to purposefully apply for Moscow Region registration. Apartments are selected not only based on this factor, but after adding several parameters. Low tax is one of the main indicators. But there are other advantages of obtaining a residence permit near Moscow over Moscow.
Tax information
Outside the city of Moscow, taxes must be paid less than for residents of the central part of the village. There are several rules at play here.
- Real estate fees, while keeping other indicators equal, are lower in the Moscow region. Assuming that only the cadastral value is taken for calculation.
- Being a resident of the Moscow region is also beneficial from the point of view of transport tax. It is recommended to register the vehicle in the region. In the region, 10 rubles is the standard tax rate for a car whose power reaches 75 horsepower, but does not cross the line. For Moscow, cars with a power of up to one hundred horses already cost 12 rubles.
- But high power makes Moscow registration profitable. 100 rubles - the size of the capital's rates for transport is less than 250 horses. For the Moscow region, rates are already 150 rubles. Here the benefits of Moscow registration are obvious.
But we must take into account the increased differentiation for the capital. Sometimes the rates may well be equal. 75 rubles in both regions equals the rate for vehicles with a power of up to 225-250 horsepower. Any new car is subject to the same rules.
Utilities: cost
Under such circumstances, it is impossible to give a definite answer. On the one hand, in Moscow there is a subsidy program for many types of services. But the tariffs are much higher compared to other regions. For the capital, the FSS is in force - the name of the federal standard that determines the maximum price for the provided utility services. The Moscow region offers an option equal to almost 163 rubles. In Moscow, the same figure reaches 191 rubles.
Existing disadvantages
Persons wishing to obtain permanent registration in Moscow, as a rule, are guided in their actions only by advantages. However, permanent residence in the capital also has a downside, which should be taken into account when deciding to move for permanent residence to the capital.
Disadvantages of living in Moscow
Among the main disadvantages of life for Muscovites are high prices for housing, food, household chemicals and other related goods. It is not easy to get a well-paid job.
If you choose between registration in the capital and its districts, you should keep in mind that the main disadvantage of obtaining a residence permit near Moscow is the lack of all the benefits provided for Moscow residents.
Flaws
Moscow registration is not only advantages and expanded opportunities, but also some disadvantages that arise from living in the city.
Among the main disadvantages:
- Taxes are much higher than in nearby places in the Moscow region.
- Utilities are higher, so the bills are higher. It is worth noting that some percentage can be returned thanks to the subsidy.
- Long periods of sitting in traffic jams and constant jostling in the subway, but such problems are typical for big cities.
What is the difference between Moscow registration and Moscow region registration?
The primary advantages of Moscow registration over Moscow region are various kinds of privileges in social security, medical care, as well as subsidies for utility bills.
What does a residence permit near Moscow give? Residents of the nearest districts of the capital have the opportunity to purchase housing 20% cheaper than similar real estate within the metropolis. Also, in the Moscow region, a number of tax fees are not established that are levied on Muscovites, and some of their contributions are significantly higher than for citizens living outside the city.
What is the difference between the received Moscow registration and the Moscow region registration? Owners of the first have access to good infrastructure. The second type allows citizens to apply for treatment quotas.
The main difference between a registered Moscow residence permit and one issued near Moscow is the benefits for metropolitan residents. Also, citizens who have permanent registration in Moscow are not required to notify the registration authorities about their long-term stay (residence) in the Moscow region.
Types of registration
There are 2 types of registration - temporary and permanent:
- A permanent residence permit is issued at the place of permanent residence and is confirmed by a stamp in the passport. Residents of the metropolis know what a Moscow registration done in this way gives. On its basis, Muscovites receive the same benefits and payments that they dream of in other regions of the Russian Federation.
- A temporary one is issued at the place of residence for a period of up to five years. In this case, the passport is not stamped. Citizens registered temporarily apply for medical care, to receive a SNILS and Taxpayer Identification Number, to enroll a child in kindergarten and school, and to receive a bank loan.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of registration in Moscow and the Moscow region?
Important! The pension with Moscow registration is on average 20% higher than that of pensioners who live in the Moscow region. This is another undoubted advantage, since additional payments from the city are due.
Let's figure out whether the concepts of “registration” and “registration” differ at all, and if so, then in what way. Why are we starting with this? Because often people don’t know what exactly they need to formalize, and they get lost among the colossal amount of information that they find when searching for “Residence registration in the Moscow region.”
But we must take into account the increased differentiation for the capital. Sometimes the rates may well be equal. 75 rubles in both regions equals the rate for vehicles with a power of up to 225-250 horsepower. Any new car is subject to the same rules.
In one situation, registration can be obtained at a real address with the consent of the owner of the residential property.
In addition, certain categories of citizens can be provided with specialized medical and social support on an absolutely free basis, and in particular, for example, disabled people and pensioners are provided with a social card, according to which they can use any city transport absolutely free of charge, with the exception of taxis. Registration of a “fictitious” registration is interpreted by law as a criminal offense, punishable by punishment of one hundred to five hundred thousand rubles or forced labor, or imprisonment for up to three years with restriction of the right to occupy certain positions.
What is permanent registration without the right to living space?
To obtain permanent registration in Moscow, you need to purchase your own square meters of housing. Considering today's prices, this is not affordable for all citizens. And those who can buy a house or apartment (room) in the capital solve the issue of registration simply - this is registration at the place of residence.
Some enterprising Muscovites who have privatized housing apply for permanent registration for visitors in their apartment without the right to living space. This form of registration gives the right of residence, but excludes the possibility of ownership. And the owner risks that it will be possible to evict such a tenant only through the court.
In addition, a citizen with permanent registration can freely register a close relative and minor children with him, and it will be difficult to evict them even through the courts.
Protecting their territory, homeowners enter into a notarial agreement with residents, which:
- determines the period of registration;
- limits the ability to dispose of living space;
- indicates who the citizen who received the residence permit belongs to the owner of the property.
This agreement provides the opportunity to get rid of unwanted tenants if the opportunity arises to sell or exchange the apartment.
Samples of contracts for the provision of housing with registration can be downloaded from the links:
It is risky to rent out non-privatized apartments for permanent residence, since during privatization every registered citizen has the right to space. Thus, the newly registered person will need to be evicted, but this is problematic, unless of course he is a malicious violator of the established rules, that is:
- does not live in the specified area;
- does not pay for utilities;
- constantly disrupts public order.
Prices for obtaining permanent registration without the right to housing in Moscow are high, and this is due to the risks described above. Homeowners are cautious about providing this opportunity to nonresident citizens.
This is important to know: What is the fine for lack of registration in 2021. Registration deadlines
Registration and registration in the Moscow region: what are the differences, how to apply
It is more profitable for pensioners to live in the capital. Indeed, in the area of payments to these categories of citizens there is much less. In addition, Moscow pensioners can count on large amounts of benefits. Among them are a pension with additional allowances and free metro travel. You can register relatives with you.
Various taxes. For car owners, a tax rate of 100 rubles is set for vehicles with a capacity of less than 250 horsepower.
Moscow, as the capital of Russia, is a place where additional social benefits are provided and there are increased economic and business opportunities.
In addition to the benefits that older Muscovites have from the federal and municipal authorities, Moscow pensioners in 2021 will be able to enjoy the benefits that local businesses provide them.
How much does permanent registration in Moscow cost?
Permanent registration does not imply the ownership of housing. It is enough to buy registration for a certain amount.
- Conclude a rental agreement and obtain permanent registration. The bulk of the costs will be the rent.
- Buy 2-3 square meters of living space from the owner, and obtain permanent registration for this area. The price in this case will range from 50 to 100 thousand rubles.
- There are illegal ways to obtain registration, but they are not discussed here.