Queue to improve living conditions. How to get on the list of those in need and get a soft loan for housing construction

So, in the case of applying for a preferential loan, the value of the property should not be more than the maximum loan amount that the family applies for, multiplied by two. And when applying for a subsidy, the value of the property should not be more than the cost of housing, calculated based on 20 square meters. m per family member at the cost of one sq. m no more than the established standard.

The accounting property includes vehicles, permanent structures and isolated premises (as well as shares in the ownership of them), namely: apartments in blocked and multi-apartment residential buildings; single-family blocked residential buildings; garages; garden houses; dachas; outbuildings, other non-residential buildings and structures; vehicles, with the exception of mopeds and bicycles.

How many meters per person is allowed in the Republic of Belarus

If a citizen, at the time of making a decision to provide residential premises for social use, owns a residential premises in which members of his family do not remain to live, then he is obliged to alienate this residential premises to the local Council of Deputies, an enterprise, institution, organization providing residential premises for social use. use, at prices valid at the time of alienation.
Residential premises for social use may be provided in excess of the maximum norm for the provision of the total area of residential premises established by part one of this article, if it is a one-room apartment or is intended for residence of citizens of different sexes, except for spouses, as well as in the case of provision of additional space.

Changes in the structure of the public housing stock

Now it includes rental housing, residential premises for social use, dormitories, a special housing fund, which includes boarding houses for veterans, the elderly and disabled, children's boarding institutions, as well as a flexible fund.
According to the head of the department for working with citizens and the media of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services, Gennady Akstilovich, today we can state the positive effect of the creation of the state rental fund (rental housing accounts for about 8019.8 thousand sq. m), which not only made it possible to create an alternative private rental fund, but has also become an additional source through which the construction of new and renovation of existing housing continues. The Code defines the mechanism for calculating fees for the use of rental housing. It is calculated by multiplying the base rate of such fees and coefficients depending on the degree of improvement and location of housing, established by the regional executive committees and the Minsk City Executive Committee. In some cases, reduction factors are applied to this fee, which are also determined by decisions of local authorities.

Legal advice, legal assistance from a lawyer, legal services, representation in court

1.5. The standards for the total area of residential premises under construction (reconstruction) for determining the amount of a preferential loan are set at 20 square meters. meters (in Minsk - 15 sq. meters, and for large families - 20 sq. meters) per family member (when building a one-room apartment for one person, a single-apartment residential building - 30 sq. meters), and for citizens, constantly living and working in rural settlements and building (reconstructing) single-family or semi-detached residential buildings in them - 30 sq. meters (when building a single-family residential building for one person or a one-room apartment in a blocked residential building - 44 square meters).

For Heroes of Belarus, Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of Socialist Labor, full holders of the Order of Glory, Labor Glory, as well as citizens who, in accordance with the law, have the right to additional living space for health reasons, the specified standards for the total living space are increased by 15 square meters. meters for each family member entitled to additional living space on the listed grounds.

For what purposes can a soft loan or subsidy be used?

A preferential loan or subsidy is provided to a large family to improve their living conditions through the purchase of housing or its construction.

If you want to buy residential premises, you should know that the legislation does not contain restrictions regarding whether residential premises are purchased in a “new building” from the developer or on the secondary market. However, it should be borne in mind that when purchasing an apartment or residential building on the secondary market, the loan amount will be limited to the estimated value of the purchased residential premises, which in the vast majority of cases is significantly lower than its market value.

It is also worth noting that citizens are included in the lists for receiving preferential loans for the purchase of residential premises if in the locality at the place of purchase of housing there is no construction of residential buildings through equity participation, or by developer organizations created on the initiative of the relevant state or local executive and administrative bodies.

From this we can conclude that it is easier to solve the housing problem with the help of preferential loans to a large family when residential premises are purchased in rural areas or in small settlements. Since the state is interested in the development of the Belarusian construction industry and creating conditions for the sale of building materials from domestic enterprises, it seems quite logical to provide large families with the opportunity to improve their living conditions through the use of preferential loans and subsidies directly for the construction of housing or the reconstruction of existing residential premises for the family .

When choosing an option to improve housing conditions through its construction, one should take into account the conditions and restrictions established by law. Thus, with the help of state support, a large family can build:

• one-apartment residential building;
• an apartment in an economical multi-apartment or semi-detached residential building of standard consumer qualities (the list of projects for such houses is approved by the Ministry of Architecture and Construction of the Republic of Belarus);
• an apartment in an apartment building or a blocked-off residential building, the design documentation for the construction of which was approved before June 1, 2013.

How many square meters per person in the Republic of Belarus 2021?

Issues related to living space are always very significant and relevant for people. Often a person becomes interested in how many meters are allowed per person. Usually, when real estate is privatized, this is not discussed. But if a citizen decides, for example, to get municipal housing, then this is one of the main issues. How to calculate the area per person?

The level of security of applicants for placement on the waiting list will be determined taking into account other housing that these citizens have. At the same time, real estate located not only in the capital, but also in the Minsk region will be considered. After all, as the study showed, Minsk residents own about 25 thousand residential premises located in the Minsk region.

How many square meters are allowed per person in Belarus?

The question of how many square meters per person in an apartment or house is allocated is regulated by various documents. Thus, Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 565 dated November 29, 2005 states that Minsk residents can be included in the list of those in need of improved housing conditions if their apartments have less than 10 meters per person. Citizens registered in other localities of Belarus can get a place in the appropriate queue if they have less than 15 square meters. Thus, three factors are key: locality, total area of housing and the number of people registered in the apartment (house). Particular attention here should be paid to the concept of “total area”, i.e. the entire area of the apartment, including corridors, kitchen, bathroom, storage room and loggia, and not to confuse it with the concept of “living area” - the sum of the areas of exclusively living rooms. This decree does not distinguish between children and adults, and a child is entitled to the same number of square meters as a person over 18 years of age. There are also no special conditions for large families - in this matter the state considers them on an equal basis with other categories of citizens. Those living in hostels are entitled to much more modest square meters per person in the Republic of Belarus 2021 - only 6 square meters. However, here we are talking specifically about living space, and corridors, kitchen, bathroom, pantry and loggia are not taken into account in the calculations.

We recommend reading: Application form for a refund of 13 percent from the purchase of an apartment

Article 81 of the Housing Code of the Republic of Belarus describes how many square meters are allocated per person in social apartments. According to the text of the article, in real estate of this type, one person should have at least fifteen and no more than twenty square meters. There are no differences between the standards for Minsk and other populated areas. But the code provides for cases in which more than twenty meters are allocated per resident:

Benefits for large families in Belarus in 2021

First, it must be said that a large family 3 or more are dependent and raised .

This status of a large family is confirmed by a certificate issued by local executive and administrative bodies.

a sample certificate for a large family here

Types of benefits to which a large family is entitled:

family (maternity capital)
benefits for purchasing housing
weekly paid day off
benefits for raising and educating children
tax benefits
benefits for mothers of many children

Below we will tell you about all types of benefits in more detail. However, family (maternity) capital will not be considered, since there is a separate article about it on our website, so come and read.

Benefits for purchasing housing

A large family can receive a loan or subsidy for the construction, reconstruction or purchase of housing.

You need to choose one thing: get a loan or a subsidy.

Who has the right to this?

A family that simultaneously:

is a large family
is registered with those in need of improved housing conditions
within 12 months before applying for this benefit - has an income for each family member not exceeding the established minimum
owns property whose value does not exceed twice the maximum loan amount for this family (for the purchase of a loan) or owns property whose value does not exceed the cost of housing, calculated from 20 sq.m. for 1 family member at a cost of 1 square meter no more than the established standard (to receive a subsidy)

For what purposes are benefits given?

There is a certain list of housing to which you are entitled in case of large families

It is possible to build housing using benefits (loans or subsidies) if:

buying a home
construction of an apartment in an apartment building and a blocked residential building, the design documentation for the construction of which was approved before June 1, 2013
construction of an apartment in an economical multi-apartment and semi-detached residential building of standard consumer qualities
construction or reconstruction of a single-family residential building
housing reconstruction

Credit

The loan is issued in the amount of 100% of the purchase or construction cost of housing, for a period of up to 40 years and at an interest rate of 1% per annum.

However, this takes into account simultaneously :

20 square meters of total area are credited for 1 family member
the cost of 1 square meter of housing should not exceed established standards
if one of the family members owns housing, then the total area of such housing is deducted from the loan amount

For example, if a large family of 6 people has an apartment with an area of 64 square meters, then it can receive a loan for:

(20 sq.m. * 6 people in a family) -64 sq.m. your apartment = 56 square meters

In total, it turns out that a family can count on a loan for an apartment with an area of up to 56 square meters inclusive, based on the example.

Subsidy

The subsidy amount does not exceed 70% of the cost of housing based on 20 square meters of total area per 1 family member.

In this case, the following is taken into account :

average monthly total family income
size of housing quotas for family members

Where to apply and what are the processing times?

To receive the above benefits, you must submit an application to the local executive and administrative body at the place of registration of those in need of improved housing conditions. If you are registered at your place of work or service, you need to contact the executive committee at the location of your organization.

The period for consideration of an application for a loan is 15 days , but if it is necessary to request documents from other authorities, including government agencies, then the period for consideration can be extended to 1 month .

The period for consideration of an application for a subsidy is 1 month .

Important!

If you choose a subsidy as a benefit, keep in mind that it does not cover the entire cost of housing and therefore you will need to confirm the availability of funds to pay the remaining amount

Right to a weekly paid day off for parents

Parents with many children are given the right to 1 paid free day per week (with payment of average daily earnings), provided they are raising three or more children under the age of 16.

Conditions for providing this benefit:

the parent must be busy at work with a 5 (6) day work week, and the working hours must be at least 40 hours
the other (second) parent must be employed in accordance with the Law “On Employment of the Population of the Republic of Belarus” or have limited ability to work.

This right can be exercised by either the mother or the father, or this benefit can be divided between them at their discretion.

The parent himself chooses and agrees with the employer on a specific day, instead of which a day off will be provided.

To receive an additional day off, are required :

a statement indicating the preferred day off
birth certificate of the child(ren)
certificate of residence and family composition

By the way!

If the family is single-parent, then it is necessary to provide documents confirming the category of single-parent family

Benefits for children

If two or more children are born at the same time, a family that has become large has the right to free help from a nanny in child care, not exceeding 40 hours a week, until the children reach the age of 3 years . There is also the right to receive food for children under the first 2 years of life.

In addition, with the simultaneous birth of three or more children, families from Minsk are entitled to an allowance for each child in the amount of 1 basic unit (29 rubles)

Kindergarten

In kindergarten there is a discount to reduce food fees by 50%.

To do this you need :

application addressed to the head of the kindergarten
certificate of a large family
certificate of residence
certificate of family composition

Further, the decision to provide food benefits must be made within 5 days from the date of your application.

School

Schoolchildren from large families have the right to:

free meals during the school year
payment of half the cost of using textbooks, as well as teaching aids
Receive a ticket to the camp 2 times a year
study for free at art schools
also, large families may not pay for their children’s education in art schools

To receive free meals, you need to from August 1 to August 25 , submit to the school a certificate of a large family or a certificate of place of residence and family composition

University or university

Students receiving higher or secondary specialized education on a paid basis are given 40 % discount .

Discount available to students:

starting from September 1, 2 courses
if the score is not lower than 6 points in all subjects for the previous academic year
without academic debt

Also, if you receive unsatisfactory marks based on the results of the examination session or as a result of violation of internal labor regulations, the discount may be canceled

Tax benefits

Large families have the following benefits:

land tax exemption
property tax exemption
Increased income tax deduction for children
reduction of the single tax rate by 20%, subject to entrepreneurial activity

However, this exemption from paying taxes on land and real estate does not apply when this property is used for business activities.

Benefits for mothers of many children

A woman can retire upon reaching the age of 50 if:

birth of 5 or more children
raising 4 of these children until the age of 8
have at least 15 years of work experience

Women have the right to retire at any age if:

gave birth to 5 or more children
raised these children until they were 16 years old
has work experience on collective farms, state farms and other agricultural enterprises in the production of agricultural products for at least 10 years

Women who gave birth and raised 5 or more children under the age of 1 year, if these children are alive, are awarded the Order of the Mother .

Such a mother has the right to receive a cash payment in the amount of five subsistence minimum budgets.

When such a mother reaches the age of 55 , the mother has the right to an increase in pension for special merits. A mother with many children who receives a disability pension also has this right.

How many meters per person is allowed in rubles

— Decree No. 346, which has entered into force, provides that deregistration can be made in the event of written refusals (at least three during a calendar year) from the provision of residential premises for social use (if citizens have the right to provide such premises) or refusals ( at least three during a calendar year) from the proposed entry into the organization of developers in accordance with the established procedure (in the event that citizens do not have the right to provide residential premises for social use).

Attention!

Each of your questions is unique and legal advice is given only on the regulations that were in force at the time the specific question was written! Take the time to ask your unique legal question. We welcome every request for advice from us, but when asking your legal question, try to describe the current legal situation in as much detail as possible without omitting a single legal detail.

A housing lawyer will explain who needs to improve their living conditions

WHO ARE IN NEED OF IMPROVED HOUSING CONDITIONS

Legal assistance from a lawyer on housing issues (who needs to improve their living conditions) can be obtained by calling:
+375 (29) 192-98-88,+375 (33) 631-98-88

In accordance with the law, only persons who need to improve their living conditions can receive a preferential loan for the construction or purchase of housing.

Who should be classified as needy?

First of all, these are citizens who do not own residential premises and (or) use them in the locality at the place where those in need of improved housing conditions are registered, that is, at the place of residence, work, service.

Citizens’ lack of use of residential premises means that they do not occupy residential premises:

under lease agreements for residential premises of the state housing stock; as members (former members) of the family of a tenant of a residential premises of a state housing stock, owner, member of a developer organization, when they have the right to use residential premises on an equal basis with the tenant, owner of a residential premises, member of a developer organization; under rental agreements, rental agreements, free use or other agreements for the creation of a shared construction project. This provision excludes the possibility of re-construction of housing on preferential terms established for those in need of improved housing conditions, by citizens who built residential premises on such conditions and occupy it on the basis of these contracts, but do not register ownership of this premises.

The second important criterion of need is the availability of a total living area of less than 15 square meters. meters per person.

Moreover, it is determined based on the sum of the total area of all residential premises owned or used by a citizen and members of his family in the locality at the place of registration.

If family members live separately, then the security is determined based on the amount of the total area of all residential premises in their use or ownership in the locality at the place of registration, attributable to the citizen and his family members (with whom he is registered), minus the total area attributable to other citizens (with the exception of tenants and subtenants) living in these residential premises, but not included in the number of family members of the citizen with whom he is registered.

The following citizens are recognized as needy:

living in residential premises recognized as not meeting the sanitary and technical requirements for residential premises, as well as citizens living in dormitories (with the exception of citizens who moved into a dormitory in connection with training, seasonal and temporary workers); living in residential premises of a state housing stock under a sublease agreement for residential premises or in residential premises of a private housing stock under a rental agreement for residential premises; living in residential premises of special service housing stock; living in a one-room apartment with another citizen, regardless of his gender (including regardless of close relationship), except for spouses.

Living in a one-room apartment or in the same room with other citizens, when either the citizen himself or the persons living with him have diseases, in the presence of which it is considered impossible to live together with persons suffering from these diseases in the same room (apartment), is grounds for recognition of those in need of improved housing conditions.

These diseases are listed in the list determined by the Ministry of Health.

Those in need include citizens living in one apartment (single-apartment residential building) inhabited by several owners of residential premises, if their property is allocated in the prescribed manner, or by tenants of residential premises of the state housing stock, if they are provided with a total living area of less than 15 square meters. meters for each family member.

Living in non-isolated (adjacent) living rooms in the absence of close relationships is also a reason for putting on the waiting list those in need of improved living conditions.

Close kinship refers to relationships between spouses, parents, children, adoptive parents, adopted children, siblings, grandparents and grandchildren.

In accordance with the law, provided that they do not own an apartment (single-apartment residential building) and are not tenants of an apartment (single-apartment residential building) under a lease agreement for residential premises of the state housing stock, and also do not occupy a shared construction facility under a lease agreement , gratuitous use or other agreement, those in need include:

those who gave birth (adopted) and are raising children without getting married, as well as divorced (widowed) spouses raising children and not remarried; first-time spouses, provided that the marriage is the first for both.

Those in need also include:

living in residential premises of special homes for veterans, elderly and disabled people, with minor children, as well as citizens living in boarding homes for the elderly and disabled, for whom, during re-examination, disability group III was established or disability was removed, or recognized in the prescribed manner as capable, if they are not preserved or cannot be moved into the residential premises from which they left; specialists who arrived at the distribution of institutions providing vocational, secondary specialized and higher education, or at the direction of government bodies and other organizations to work in organizations located in territories with a level of radioactive contamination over 5 Ci/sq.km and equivalent to them territories; orphans and children left without parental care, as well as persons from among orphans and children left without parental care who do not own or use residential premises or cannot be moved into the residential premises from which they have left , or if upon moving into this residential premises they become in need of improved living conditions, as well as in other cases, if the impossibility of moving into such residential premises is established by the local executive and administrative body at the location of this residential premises.

How many meters of housing are allowed per person?

In Russia, each person is entitled to 12 square meters of housing. If you have less square meters, then you can be on the waiting list for housing, but it is not a fact that you will get it. Because very often square meters become absurdly smaller. It is possible to register people with a smaller number of square meters; we were already familiar with this issue.

As for Belarus, in accordance with the Housing Code, per person is allocated from 15 to 20 sq. meters (Article 81). If the question about the required square meters per person arose due to the desire to get on a preferential or general queue for housing, then on the National Legal Internet Portal of the Republic of Belarus you can familiarize yourself with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated November 29, 2005 No. 565, which is called “On some measures to regulate housing relations.”

What is included in the living area of the apartment?

If the total area is calculated in accordance with the Housing Code of the Republic of Belarus, then it can be difficult to determine what is included in the living area of a city apartment. This definitely includes living rooms, children's rooms and bedrooms. But, if you have adapted one of the rooms as an office or storage room, this does not mean at all that it is classified as auxiliary - it is classified as living space.

Also, please note:

Built-in wardrobes are deducted from calculations;
A storage room and dressing room are classified as living space, provided that they have been converted from living rooms or, according to the registration certificate, are part of them. If the design of an apartment or house included them, then they become auxiliary;
The office is definitely included in the calculations;
Insulated loggias and balconies on which heating devices are installed are part of the living space.

If you are thinking about how to calculate the living space of a private house, then you should know that attics and second floors are considered on an equal basis with the first along the perimeter of the baseboard. From the total area you will need to subtract only bathrooms, boiler rooms, kitchens, hallways, stairs, balconies and terraces, which are classified as utility and auxiliary premises.

Controversial situations: what is considered living space in an apartment and what is not

If controversial situations arise, you can reliably determine what will be included in the living space of the apartment by opening the layout of the house. It is enough to correlate the original plan with the repeatedly “reformatted” housing - and everything will fall into place. The improvements you made could quite possibly increase the living space, but could not reduce it.

The second option is to contact professional appraisers who reliably know the rules for determining and taking measurements.

What is the standard living space per person?

For most Russians, the housing issue remains the most difficult and pressing. Many are trying to resolve the situation with an insufficient number of meters for normal and comfortable living in various ways. Often you have to resort to mortgage lending. But not everyone can afford to purchase housing using their own and borrowed funds. In some cases, government assistance is necessary. And here a logical question arises: how many square meters of living space is assigned to each person?

2. Migrants from housing recognized as dilapidated and unsafe . Most often, such residents are relocated to municipal flexible housing, dormitories. Here the established standards must be observed. Although the new area may be smaller from which the resettlement takes place. In the case of privatization of emergency housing, the same number of meters that were owned is offered in return.

How many square meters per person in 2021

The question of how many square meters are allocated per person in 2021 is quite relevant. And in most cases, the further living conditions of citizens of our legal state depend on this indicator. It is used when calculating payments for utilities, eviction of a tenant, moving in of temporary residents, relocation of a tenant due to upcoming major repairs, etc.

In accordance with the norms of legislation in force on the territory of our rule-of-law state, it is possible to seize a certain piece of real estate for state needs. At the same time, residents can count on resettlement and housing, the total area of which is no less than the standard, and located within the administrative boundaries of the same locality. But it is worth considering that the norm of square meters of housing per person is established at the sole discretion of municipalities and regional authorities. And if it is recognized that you need to improve your living conditions, you can count on receiving housing under a social tenancy agreement, based on a calculation of 10 sq.m. for one person. This indicator may be changed depending on the circumstances and the region, which has its own standard. When making calculations, the total area is determined taking into account residential premises and common areas.

We recommend reading: Regional cost of living for the Kirov region to recognize a low-income family 2019

When and how are lists checked?

Local executive and administrative bodies every year from February 1 to May 1 check the lists and clarify the data on the basis of which a citizen is in the queue.

To check whether you are in the queue, you can contact the executive committee where you submitted your application. If you were on the waiting list at your place of work, then you need to request information there.

A special form is available for Minsk on the website of the Minsk City Executive Committee. All fields are required.

For other settlements, you can formulate a query for the search engine with approximately the following content: “queue of those in need of improved housing conditions -settlement-”. You'll likely find a form or document with a list.

We have shared the main points on this difficult issue. Please note that the procedure may have its own nuances depending on the place where the application is submitted.

Article on the topic

"One window" service in Minsk

How many square meters per person in the Republic of Belarus 2021?

The final decision on providing citizens with housing is made taking into account numerous factors, incl. whether the privatization procedure was carried out, whether the family has benefits, etc. When evicting from privatized housing, the owner must receive equivalent housing, regardless of how many citizens were registered or lived there.

Citizens suffering from various types of chronic diseases need to be provided with separate living space in the form of a one-room apartment or, if possible, a separate isolated space. Persons with diseases of the musculoskeletal system must live in buildings that meet the conditions of rehabilitation programs.

How many meters of living space is one person entitled to?

The provision rate is the footage that can be provided under a social rental agreement. It is determined by municipal authorities taking into account a number of factors, one of which is the level of provision of living space. The provision rate is also taken into account when providing housing from a flexible fund, which also belongs to municipal authorities. Objects of the maneuverable fund are provided in the event that a person does not have housing due to non-payment of his mortgage, if it is absent as a result of an emergency, etc.
Accounting norm - this indicator is taken into account when identifying citizens who need to improve their living conditions.
Social norm - the parameter acts as a standard used in calculating compensation for payment of living space and utilities. In this case, the norm of living space per person is understood, within the limits of which subsidies are provided for paying for the apartment.

How many meters of living space are allowed per person? It is not so easy to give an unambiguous answer to this question, since there are different types of norms for the allocation of residential meters, in addition, each subject has the right to set an acceptable indicator within certain limits.

How many square meters per person in 2021 Ufa

Families with low incomes, when utility bills make up a large part of family expenses, can submit documents to subsidize utility services. They will be provided with compensation for only part of the living space within the social norm. The concepts of these terms are given in Article 50 of the Russian Housing Code. The provision norm is considered to be the smallest number of residential meters for calculating the total area of the premises that will be provided to the family under a social lease agreement.

The following describes the specifics of providing housing:• families of two married people - 44 sq.m.;• two tenants who are not relatives - 50 sq.m.;• family of three people - 62 sq.m.;• three people for unrelated tenants - 74 sq.m.; • each member of a family of four or more people - 18 sq.m. The area norm in the latter case can increase to 9 sq.m. Families of Muscovites with disabled people with disorders of the musculoskeletal system are provided with housing in buildings constructed in compliance with the standards of the rehabilitation program.

How many Square Meters Allowed Per Person in Belarus 2021

How many meters per person is allowed in the Republic of Belarus

Changes in the structure of the public housing stock

Legal advice, legal assistance from a lawyer, legal services, representation in court

For what purposes can a soft loan or subsidy be used?

How many square meters per person in the Republic of Belarus 2021?

How many square meters are allowed per person in Belarus?