Don't wash dishes, sleep in the cold. How much does a communal apartment cost in the Russian Federation and in the West?

Payment of utilities is an obligation that is imposed on every citizen of Russia in accordance with current legislation.

Many services are incomprehensible to citizens, and therefore, on the one hand, they do not know why they pay a certain amount every month, and on the other hand, they understand that non-payment is a punishable action.

In this regard, many are trying to understand how the average rent for a 3-room apartment is calculated in 2021.

Obligation to pay

In accordance with current housing legislation, any tenant must make a certain payment for utilities every month. In particular, Article 153 of the Housing Code indicates that every citizen must, by the 10th day of each month following the month spent, make the appropriate payment, calculated in accordance with the volume of utilities consumed.

Civil legislation also states that all persons living on the territory of Russia must make the appropriate payment for housing, unless the agreement drawn up with them specifies any conflicting norms. That is why this obligation is mandatory indicated in the process of drawing up a social tenancy agreement, as it is specified in Articles 672 and 678 of the Civil Code.

Article 153. Obligation to pay for residential premises and utilities

Article 672. Lease agreement for residential premises in a social housing stock

Article 678. Obligations of the tenant of residential premises

If a person ignores his obligations to pay for the consumed volume of utilities, then a certain penalty gradually begins to accrue on the calculated amount, which will accumulate with each subsequent day of delay.

.

In accordance with the current legislation, both one-time and partial payment of the accumulated debt is provided, but do not forget that when using the partial payment option, after each installment the debt will remain, and a penalty will continue to accrue on the specified balance. If necessary, a citizen has the right to pay the entire amount in advance, that is, on account of subsequent months.

If the obligated person experiences any temporary difficulties, he can apply for an installment plan from the landlord, the owner of the property, or directly from the management organization itself.

If a person is not in principle in the apartment for a certain period of time and does not use any utilities, the payment for which will be charged not in accordance with tariffs, but according to established standards, it will be possible to contact government officials to recalculate the payment.

Payment can be made using both cash and non-cash means. It is worth noting the fact that today there is a fairly wide variety of payment methods available, including terminals, bank tellers, telephone or the Internet.

According to the law, the obligation to pay utility bills rests with the owner of a certain property, as well as tenants from the moment the corresponding agreement has been drawn up with them. In addition, fees for utility services are also transferred by authorized members of the housing cooperative

.

Before any citizens occupy the property, utilities are paid for by the appropriate municipal or government agencies. The basis for starting payment is the agreement that came into force from the moment of its execution.

Obligation to pay utility bills

Housing legislation determines the tenant's obligation to pay utility bills monthly.

Article 153 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation determines that a citizen must pay fees for housing and communal services on time, no later than the 10th day of the month following the previous one.

Civil law also establishes the obligation to pay for housing, unless otherwise specified in the contract. This obligation must also be specified in the social tenancy agreement (Article 672, Article 678 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

If you fail to pay housing and communal services, a penalty will be charged on the amount of the debt for each day of delay.

The debt can be paid either in full or in part. However, if partial payment is made, the debt remains, and penalties will continue to accrue on this balance. A citizen can pay the amount in advance for the next month.

If you have temporary difficulties, then you can contact the following authorities and ask for a deferment or installment plan to pay utility bills:

• to the owner of the apartment;
• to the landlord;
• to the managing organization.

By paying utility bills in full, you pay for cold and hot water, electricity, heating, gas.

If you have not been in the apartment for some time, thereby not using the services, the payment for which is calculated not by the tariff, but by the standard, in this case you can pay for the service, taking into account the recalculation for the time of your absence (Article 155 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation).

Payment can be made in cash or by non-cash means. There are enough payment methods today:

• at the bank's cash desk;
• via terminal;
• via the Internet;
• by phone.

Utility bills must be paid by:

• tenants from the moment of conclusion of the contract;
• tenants of state or municipal housing;
• council housing tenants;
• members of a housing cooperative;
• apartment owners after receiving a certificate of ownership.

Before citizens move into an apartment, the responsibility for paying for utilities falls on state and municipal authorities.

The basis for starting to pay for utility services is the agreement, which comes into force after its conclusion. After this, the parties have rights and obligations (Article 425 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

The state provides

rent subsidies in 2018

year to certain categories of citizens.

Do you need a sample certificate of no rent arrears? See here.

Average rent rates for a 3-room apartment

In large cities, in the vast majority of cases, in addition to basic utilities, additional ones are also taken into account, and therefore, when deciding to move to any other city, it is best to first understand how much you will have to pay for a three-room apartment .

In Moscow, if a person lives in a three-room apartment, the approximate area of ​​which is 60 m2, he will need to pay utilities in the amount of 2,000 to 3,000 rubles.

If the building in which a citizen lives is recognized as unsafe in accordance with current legislation or its wear and tear is more than 60%, no rent will be charged in principle.

Special attention should be paid to the fact that, compared to the capital in St. Petersburg, paying for the maintenance of a three-room apartment is much more expensive, and therefore citizens on average pay amounts of approximately 7,000 rubles, while only payment for electricity in the vast majority of cases amounts to about 1,500 rubles.

Standard tariffs look like this:

What is the rent for a three-room apartment?

In large cities, as a rule, in addition to basic utilities, there are also additional services. Therefore, having decided to move, you first need to figure out how much you will have to pay for a three-room apartment.

The average size

In Moscow, when living in a three-room apartment with a total area of ​​60 sq.m., the cost of utilities costs 2-3 thousand rubles.

If the house is worn out by more than 60%, or if the house is in disrepair, then rent will not be charged in this case.

In St. Petersburg, utilities in a three-room apartment are an order of magnitude higher, and cost citizens 7,000 rubles, and it will cost 1,500 rubles to pay for electricity alone.

What is included?

The total cost of utilities consists of payment for the apartment itself, as well as for electricity, water, gas and heating. Utilities also note that major home repairs may soon become another paid service.

The rent for the apartment should not be lower than it was set by the utility company, but it can be higher based on the HOA agreement.

The amount for the apartment will be based on the total area of ​​your apartment, the tariff is multiplied by the square footage. This causes the price to rise accordingly.

Do not forget that for some services an additional fee may be charged, for example, garbage removal is paid for each person registered in the apartment.

As for paying for electricity and water, not everyone here has meters, so payment is made:

• according to the meter readings;
• at established rates per person.

These payments are also supplemented by general house needs, which are calculated according to the common house meter or according to the established tariff, multiplied by the area of ​​the housing.

Heating is calculated according to the tariff, taking into account the area of ​​the apartment. However, there are also some nuances here if you have your own heating or have chosen a different method of heating your apartment or house.

Rates

According to the latest tariff changes in 2021, citizens will pay the following amounts:

What else are the main expenses?

Starting in 2012, many citizens began to receive a new receipt, on the basis of which they had to pay for utilities, and it indicated more detailed information. In particular, it initially specified the exact amounts of payments for each individual service, divided into two parts, the first of which included personal consumption based on meter readings, while the second already indicated the readings of public meters.

In addition, the new payment order contains all the standards that are established for each individual service, and therefore citizens can simply check the correctness of the rent calculation and do not need to look for information to independently calculate the standards.

Utility organizations now independently inspect installed public meters every month, which previously did not need to be done on an ongoing basis.

The new receipt initially includes information that a person has the right to partially pay utility debts, which is an extremely convenient solution for those citizens who owe debts to utility organizations.

Thus, in order to determine the exact amount provided for payment of utility services, as well as to determine the presence or absence of debt, it is quite enough to find out exactly what tariffs are provided for certain services, and also do not forget that their cost directly depends on the region in which the citizen lives.

Is it possible to pay part of the rent?

- for this purpose, an agreement is concluded and the reason why a person cannot pay rent on time and in full is justified.

How to check rent arrears on your personal account - read here.

We will also tell you what you can refuse in rent.

Amount and procedure for paying tax on a privatized apartment

For example, the cost of an apartment in Moscow and Saratov will differ several times. In some regions of the country, amendments adopted to the Tax Code have been in force since 2015

. Within 5 years, the entire country will switch to the new payment system.

Naturally, this will lead to an increase in the payment amount by almost 20%, and in some regions even more. To transition to a new system (until 2021, property tax was calculated based on inventory value), a reduction factor is now being applied, which can slightly restrain the growth of tax payments

.
According to the law, the tax period is considered to be one calendar year; accordingly, the tax is paid annually
.

This must be done no later than October 1: Knowing the cost and size of the rate, you can independently calculate the amount of the tax payment. If the notification is not received, this does not relieve the owner from paying.

How much does it cost to pay utilities in a 2-room apartment in 2021?

→ Create an ad Subscribe to the newsletter In this section you will find information on the dynamics of prices for two-room apartments on the secondary market in Moscow, as well as information on the current price per square meter on the secondary market and an analysis of changes in the cost of a “square” over the past week. As of November 21, 2021, the average cost of a two-room apartment on the secondary market in Moscow was 8,025,926 rubles, the price per square meter in two-room apartments in Moscow was 205,401 rubles.

Over the past week, the price per square meter of a 2-room apartment on the secondary market fell by 3,752 Rubles (-1.79%) The following table contains information on average prices for 2-room apartments on the secondary market in different areas in Moscow and data on the current cost per square meter housing in two-room apartments and changes in the price per square meter over the past week.

As can be seen from the table, the cheapest two-room apartments on the secondary market in Moscow are currently sold in the New Moscow area,

How much taxes do they pay for a three-room apartment of 85 meters

Gazeta.Ru figured out the new conditions for collecting property taxes.

How much and when Muscovites will have to pay for an apartment, the approximate order of the amount of payments depending on the number of rooms and the area of ​​​​residence is in the material of Gazeta.Ru. The cadastral value, which will be used from now on, on the contrary, takes into account market pricing factors and, according to various estimates, is on average 10–20% lower than the market value.

Cadastral valuation in Moscow is carried out through a mass assessment of objects in city districts.

The inventory value of new buildings is largely close to the current market value. That is why the change in the tax calculation procedure will have a greater impact on owners of apartments located in old buildings, the expert notes.

The Moscow government last week determined new tax payment conditions that will be introduced in the city starting next year.

At the same time, in 2015, tax payment for 2021 will be made according to the old scheme. The authorities expect that the new parameters for collecting the tax will make it fairer - no one hides the fact that the tax burden will increase most for owners of expensive apartments

.
In this regard, up to 15% of apartments in prestigious areas of Moscow will enter the secondary market - Tverskoy, Khamovniki, Zamoskovorechye, Patriarch's Ponds, Yakimanka, Arbat, experts from the Kalinka Group are sure
.

How much taxes do they pay for a three-room apartment of 85 meters

Since 2015, the tax is calculated based on the cadastral value of the apartment. If the certificate is not at hand, the cadastral number can be found, for example, on the websites online-egrp.ru, kadastr.ktotam.pro, cadastr-online.ru. The following tax rates have been determined in Moscow: – for an apartment price less than 10 million rubles, the tax is 0.1%; – from 10 to 20 million rubles – 0.15%; – from 20 to 50 million rubles – 0.2%; – over 50 million rubles – 0.3%; – over 300 million rubles – 2%.

Yes, part of the area is not subject to tax. In an apartment this is 20 square meters, in a communal room - 10 square meters.

Tax deductions have been established for these areas. The amount of tax according to the BTI transferred in 2021 (the same 200–900 rubles, they also have coefficients) is added to the amount received after all calculations

.

How much taxes do they pay for a three-room apartment of 85 meters

How the real estate tax used to be calculated Where, for what and how much will we pay Tax on “Khrushchev” Tax on apartments in panel buildings Tax on apartments in “Stalin” buildings Tax on luxury real estate How to change the cadastral value of real estate You can calculate the tax on your apartment using the following scheme : Who is exempt from paying property taxes?

Premises owned by professional artists, sculptors, designers and having the status of a workshop are also not subject to tax. Taking into account the deduction of tax according to the BTI for 2021 (800 rubles), the amount is reduced to 6225 rubles

.
We apply a reduction factor of 0.2% and get 1245 rubles. The BTI tax is added to this amount again - 800 rubles
. As a result, the calculator issues payment: 2045 rubles.

The principle of determining rent for a 3-room apartment

Payment of utilities is an obligation that is imposed on every citizen of Russia in accordance with current legislation.

In this regard, many are trying to understand how the average rent for a 3-room apartment is calculated in 2021. If a person ignores his obligations to pay for the consumed volume of utilities, then a certain penalty gradually begins to accrue on the calculated amount, which will accumulate with each subsequent day of delay.

. If the obligated person experiences any temporary difficulties, he can apply for an installment plan from the landlord, the owner of the property, or directly from the management organization itself.

Payment can be made using both cash and non-cash means.

It is worth noting the fact that today there is a fairly wide variety of payment methods available, including terminals, bank tellers, telephone or the Internet. In Moscow, if a person lives in a three-room apartment, the approximate area of ​​which is 60 m2, he will need to pay utilities in the amount of 2,000 to 3,000 rubles. If the building in which a citizen lives is recognized as unsafe in accordance with current legislation or its wear and tear is more than 60%, no rent will be charged in principle.

Standard tariffs look like this: Find out below how to find out the rent via the Internet at the address. Utility organizations now independently inspect installed public meters every month, which previously did not need to be done on an ongoing basis.

The new receipt initially includes information that a person has the right to partially pay utility debts, which is an extremely convenient solution for those citizens who owe debts to utility organizations. How to check rent arrears on your personal account - read here.

We will also tell you what you can refuse in rent.

What will you have to pay after purchasing real estate?

Unfortunately, not everyone thinks about the fact that after purchasing a home they will have to regularly pay for the following expenses:

• repair fee (usually 4% of salary);
• payment for services of the management company;
• payment for major repairs of common premises.

In the case of a one-room apartment, the amount of designated funds will be about 2,000 rubles. The given cost is relevant for housing in new buildings. And we are talking about economy class housing. For a two-room apartment you will have to pay about 3,000 rubles, but a three-room apartment will cost 5,000 monthly.

It is important to understand that the prices presented are relevant for economy housing. In other words, if you prefer business class or even luxury real estate, then the above figures will have to be multiplied by 3 (in the case of elite properties).

This is exactly what the buyer thinks about for the very last time and begins to bite his elbows after the deal is concluded (usually after the first month of living in the newly purchased property).

How much taxes do they pay for a three-room apartment of 85 meters

How to reduce property taxes? Who will pay more? How will the tax burden increase for Muscovites? How does distance from the center affect the tax K - Kremlin, BC - Boulevard Ring, SK - Garden Ring, TTK - Third Transport Ring As can be seen from the table, the tax burden for those who live at the beginning of the prestigious western direction 2.8 times higher than those who settled closer to the Moscow Ring Road.

In the eastern direction, the difference between residents of the center and the outskirts exceeds 3.3 times.

Calculation of the tax amount for an apartment of 38 square meters. m by district AVERAGE CADASTRAL VALUE OF KV

.
M TAXABLE BASE (18 SQ
.
M) TAX RATE TAX AMOUNT Calculation of the tax amount for an apartment with an area of ​​55 sq
.
m by district AVERAGE CADASTRAL VALUE OF SQ
.
M TAXABLE BASE (35 SQ. M) TAX RATE TAX AMOUNT Calculation of the tax amount for an apartment with an area of ​​80 sq
.
m by district AVERAGE CADASTRAL VALUE OF SQ
.

M TAXABLE BASE (60 SQ. M) TAX RATE TAX AMOUNT Calculation of the tax amount for an apartment with an area of ​​120 sq. m.

m by district AVERAGE CADASTRAL VALUE OF KV

.
M TAXABLE BASE (100 SQ
. M) TAX RATE TAX AMOUNT Who will receive benefits? The following categories of taxpayers have the right to tax benefits: Sergey Velesevich Tables: RWAY according to Rosreestr and data from open sources, RBC Real Estate, Metrium Group

Property tax (real estate) for individuals, how much to pay for an apartment from 2021 based on the cadastral value

Some citizens began paying a new property tax already in 2021 for the reporting period from 01/01/2015.

The entire tax on the cadastral value will be calculated from 01/01/2021. Until this date, the regional authorities decide when the transition from inventory to cadastral calculation will take place; nothing depends on the taxpayer.

Currently, in more than 68 regions, tax inspectorates have moved away from the inventory value and residents of which will have to pay a new property tax in 2021. Before November of each year, the taxpayer receives a notification and receipt for the previous tax year by mail, which will need to be paid by December 1 of the year. , in which the notification arrived. That is, the scheme remains traditional, only the tax amount will change. The calculation of the inventory value is somewhat different from the cadastral calculation.

How much will Muscovites pay under the new property tax rate?

By decision of the City Government, five tax rates are being introduced in Moscow depending on the cadastral price of real estate:

• 0.1% – for objects worth up to 10 million rubles
• 0.15% – for objects worth 10–20 million rubles
• 0.2% – for objects worth 20–50 million rubles
• 0.3% – for objects worth 50–300 million rubles
• 2% – for objects over 300 million rubles

For some categories of real estate special rates are established:

• 0.3% - for housing under construction
• 2% - for commercial real estate
• 0.1% - garages
• 0.5% - parking spaces

It is worth noting that at the moment all calculations are made approximately - after all, the cadastral valuation in 5 years will differ from the current market value of housing. Author: Daria Sergeeva, correspondent for GdeEtotDom.RU Special offers from developers in May Leave your phone number and we will select new buildings for you with discounts and promotions according to your parameters

How to calculate the new housing tax

m by district In relatively “cheap” districts, even “three rubles” can be taxed at a minimum rate. But in more prestigious ones they move into the category with a rate of 0.15%.

As a result, it is in this category that the most serious dispersion of amounts appears.

“In my opinion, the owners of apartments in the historical center, as well as Stalin buildings, will have quite a lot of questions - it is they who will be significantly affected by the changes in this tax.”

, notes Alexander Zakuskin. As Gazeta.Ru previously wrote, the average cost per square meter in Stalinist style, according to INCOM-Real Estate, in July was 221.9 thousand.

rub. for 1 sq. m. Thus, for example, the tax on a three-room apartment in a Stalin building will be almost 20 thousand

. in year. Calculation of the tax amount for an apartment of 80 square meters.

10 January 2013 13:33

our 72 square is probably closer to 8

10 January 2013 13:33

we have more than 15000

10 January 2013 17:49

Galina

What are you doing there for that amount of money?

10 January 2013 19:04

nothing, just 8 people are registered in three rubles.

10 January 2013 19:11

Galina

and the counters? We have everything except gas for them, and the elevator and maintenance are for square meters

10 January 2013 19:30

We don't have counters(

10 January 2013 13:34

We pay for heating after the fact, so payment in summer and winter differs significantly

10 January 2013 13:34

6000-7000

10 January 2013 13:34

We pay 4-5 thousand for 2 rooms with an area of ​​50 sq m... we need to look at the squares, because 3 rooms are also different

10 January 2013 13:34

I have almost five - the amount fluctuates depending on the meter readings. one person is registered.

10 January 2013 13:34

We pay from 6 to 7.5 thousand for a two-room apartment...

10 January 2013 13:35

There are different apartments, we have a two-room apartment of 60 sq m, all together 2-3 tr

10 January 2013 13:35

83 m2 3700 without water and electricity (we just moved in, before that the apartment was empty)

10 January 2013 13:35

for an apartment (I turn on the water at the meter) we pay about 3,100 rubles, for electricity about 1,000 rubles. + for the phone about 600 rubles. Total about 3100+1000+600 = about 4700 rubles.

10 January 2013 13:36

3rd is prescribed. The apartment is not very big.

10 January 2013 13:39

all together 10 tons for 5 registered

10 January 2013 13:48

parents pay about 4500-5000 per month for three rubles (3100 for an apartment, plus electricity, gas, water, internet and telephone)

10 January 2013 13:50

we rent three rubles... one person is registered in it... we pay the utilities ourselves - it comes out to 3500-4500 per month...

And in our apartment - class

According to the head of the Inspectorate for Supervision of Energy Saving and Control of Engineering Systems of the Moscow Housing Inspectorate, Nadezhda Vystorop, the interest of Muscovites in what energy efficiency class their home has has grown noticeably after the spring self-isolation.
Finding themselves at home seven days a week, many city residents began to pay much more attention to the condition of their homes. A class is assigned to a house depending on how much energy it consumes for heating and other needs, and how much energy loss it has. “The class is influenced by everything: thermal energy consumption, technical characteristics of the house, the presence of energy-saving equipment, metering devices and other factors,” said Nadezhda Vystorop. — If a house has large heat losses, it means that most likely the heat in it escapes through the roof, facades, windows, and so on. In this case, the house receives a class, for example, F.”

F is a low class, and the highest is A++. It works in much the same way as with household appliances. When buying a refrigerator or washing machine, you will also see the energy efficiency class in the instructions. For example, a small refrigerator with class B can consume the same amount of electricity as a larger appliance, but with class A. But assigning a class is a voluntary matter, and the Moscow Housing Inspectorate begins to deal with it only after an application from management companies.

For example, the 40-story high-rise building at 107 Rublevskoye Shosse has energy efficiency class A. But the point is not that this is a new building in 2012, Marina Vladimirova, chairman of the board of the Rublevskie Lights HOA, explained to RG. “We are doing quite a lot of work to save resources,” explains Vladimirova. — For example, we change light bulbs in common areas to energy-saving ones. When half of it was replaced, we began to pay a quarter less for electricity, and now we are paying 36-38% less, although the replacement is still ongoing. Every tenant feels the savings. For example, I have an apartment with an area of ​​80 square meters. Previously, I paid 1000-1200 rubles for general house lighting, but now it’s only 700. We submitted documents for assignment of an energy efficiency class in order to show all residents what results energy saving work brings.”

Motion sensors help you pay less for public lighting

In addition to energy-saving light bulbs, the house on Rublevskoye Highway was equipped with motion sensors that turn on the lights only when people appear, and sensors that turn on street lighting at dusk. The HOA also plans to install motion sensors in the parking lot so that the lights turn on only when people appear. There is also an automated control unit for the heating system in this house - Muscovites call it “Aushka”. Depending on the outside temperature, this equipment regulates the heat supply so as not to waste heat. This system saves 200-300 thousand rubles per month per home. You can get 5 thousand saved rubles per apartment per season. Vladimirova emphasizes that if not for all these measures, then there would be no talk of a high class of energy efficiency and they would pay much more for utilities.

How much do they pay for utilities?

To prevent it, timely repairs are necessary. Therefore, it is impossible not to raise housing and communal services tariffs at all. The standard increase in utility tariffs in Russia occurs once a year

. The maximum values ​​for each region are established by the relevant decision of the Russian government.

The lowest percentage growth for utility bills is set in:

1. Dagestan – 3.3%;
2. North Ossetia – 2.5%;
3. Kabardino-Balkaria – 3.3%.
4. Altai – 3.2%;

For most other regions of Russia, the increase threshold does not cross the line of 3.4 - 4%. The most serious increase in the cost of utility services was in:

1. Moscow – 7%;
2. St. Petersburg, Yakutia and Kamchatka Territory - 6%.

Each region can set tariffs for housing and communal services below the specified threshold, but more - quite rarely, only in special cases.

Review of utility payments when renting an apartment

It is important to confirm them with relevant invoices. An agreement on utility payments when renting an apartment can be drawn up separately.

Its clauses are also included in the main agreement.

It is important to know how the apartment owner should control the spending of utilities.

To eliminate controversial issues, it is necessary to include the main mandatory points in the document. If the owner decides to rent out the property, then you can draw up several types of agreement with the tenant

.
In the first case, utilities are not included in the rent, but are paid separately to the apartment owner. Then the agreement has a clause on the intermediary nature of payment for utilities
.

The document notes that the landlord makes payments for the tenant to the relevant authorities and within the established time frame. If this type of agreement is used, the payment amount will not be the income of the homeowner.

The principle of determining rent for a 3-room apartment

If necessary, a citizen has the right to pay the entire amount in advance, that is, on account of subsequent months. If the obligated person experiences any temporary difficulties, he can apply for an installment plan from the landlord, the owner of the property, or directly from the management organization itself.

If a person is not in principle in the apartment for a certain period of time and does not use any utilities, the payment for which will be charged not in accordance with tariffs, but according to established standards, it will be possible to contact government officials in order. Payment can be made using both cash and non-cash means.

It is worth noting the fact that today there is a fairly wide variety of payment methods available, including terminals, telephone or Internet.

How much does it cost to pay utilities in a 2-room apartment in 2021?

→

vahmg/Fotolia Our monthly rent consists of two parts: payments for housing services and for utilities.

Housing services include house maintenance, general house needs, routine repairs and management of the common property of the house. The money for them goes to management companies and homeowners associations. Utility resources are electricity, heat, gas, water supply and sewerage.

This money does not end up with the management company and the homeowners association, although it passes through them. Payments for “utilities” are transferred to companies that supply homes with resources. For example, in Moscow, payments for gas are sent to Mosgaz.

Review of the Moscow real estate market in September 2017. In which city near Moscow is it better to buy an apartment? The main share of the rent is made up of utilities - this is approximately 70% of the total amount. Maintenance of the house and grounds accounts for about 30%.

What are the rent rates?

Payment for utility services occurs separately. As for Article 155 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, it determines the fact that financial transactions can only occur on the basis of a special payment document -.

If such paper is not available, then the operation is carried out on the basis of information posted in the unified state system. The current tariffs are determined at the state, regional and local levels by authorized government bodies on the basis of special Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation

.

How does excess living space affect rent calculations?

But such generosity has its limits.

It is worth noting that service providers cannot change the cost of services depending on their own preferences. The standards change every year, and their size is determined based on the economic situation. The size of the tariff directly depends on the characteristics of a particular region

.

When concluding social tenancy agreements, apartments for low-income families are selected based on them:

1. for larger ones - 18 sq.m. are provided. per person.
2. for a person living alone this is 33 sq.m., that is, the area of ​​an average one-room apartment;
3. for a family of two people the norm will increase to 42 sq.m.;

To calculate rent, the same standards are used, which can be increased by local authorities.

You can reduce costs only for housing of a certain area. There are certain social norms for the provision of housing

.

For example, in Moscow 7 sq.m. are added.

Money down the drain

But the typical 17-story panel building on Rublevskoye Shosse, 42, building 2 of energy efficiency class does not yet have energy efficiency class 2, but the chairman of the local HOA, Galina Sorokina, is sure that they will have no less than A. Here, too, they have learned to save. “First of all, we changed the windows in the entrances, and secondly, we installed new communal heating radiators,” Sorokina lists. “Our light bulbs are also energy-saving, and for the building as a whole we ordered a thermographic inspection to understand where the heat is escaping through the tile joints. “Aushka” also provided great savings - in 2021 it saved us a million rubles. Moreover, we installed it using funds for major repairs - they are saved in a special account in our house.”

In addition, due to major repairs this year, the water meters in the apartments were changed - they are now electronic and transmit readings automatically. All this allows you not only to save on resources, even the tariff for maintenance and repairs here is slightly lower than established by the city. So the savings are significant - hundreds of rubles per month, depending on the area of ​​the apartment.

Assignment of a low energy efficiency class often becomes an impetus for residents to analyze and correct the situation. For example, the house has motion sensors, the facades are insulated and plastic windows are installed, but heat loss is still high. Why? Most likely, it is too hot in the apartments, people open the windows and heat the street. “Aushka” can help in such a situation. Or, on the contrary, the heating and insulation in the house are in order, but a lot of electricity is wasted. The lights in the entrances and on common balconies are on all night, although people appear there once every couple of hours. In such a situation, motion sensors will help - they are inexpensive.

In short, assigning an energy efficiency class is one of the steps to stop throwing money away.

By the way

How and in what amount is rent calculated in a communal apartment?

If it is available, then the calculation is made by multiplying the meter readings by the tariff.

per person. At the same time, the standards apply not only to social housing tenants, but also to those owners who are registered in their only apartment

.

In the absence of a metering device, the area of ​​the premises, standards for heating, cooking, hot water, the number of residents and the tariff established at the regional level are taken into account. You can calculate the amount of consumption of hot and cold water and electricity by multiplying the number of people living, the standard and the tariff

.

This calculation is used if there are no metering devices.

If there is a meter, then the tariff is multiplied by its readings. A similar calculation system is performed in the case of apartment-by-apartment sewerage

. The meter readings are taken as the values ​​of the hot and cold water meter, which are summed up and then multiplied by the tariff.

If there are none, then the standard is distributed according to the number of people living. Not long ago, legislators introduced the concept of “home needs”

.

How much does it cost to pay utilities in a 2-room apartment in 2021?

→ After publishing a receipt for the communal apartment of my one-room apartment (44.4 square meters, Yekaterinburg, water meters), an interesting discussion broke out in the comments of the main post and social networks. I decided to consolidate all the figures given by people in one post. To understand what, where and how: Vorkuta...84 square meters. threea. Four people live...13700 and also electricity...no gas.

There are meters for cold and hot water in Moscow, 77 square meters, four are registered.

Ticket ~9500, with water on meters. Electricity separately is another 500-700 from month to month. Moscow. 44.4 sq. m. Water meters are installed.

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For February 5086.82. This is WITHOUT electricity and telephone/internet.

Average rent for a two-room apartment in 2021

The act was issued on December 15 of the past year under the number 889-PP.

According to the norms, the average rent for a two-room apartment in Moscow, the area of ​​which is 52 square meters, will be about 3,700 rubles without payment for the supply of electricity, if two people are registered in it.

Functional responsibilities for regulating legal acts and implementing state policy in the housing sector are assigned to the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services. The norm was put into effect in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation

. The act was issued on November 1, 2013 under number 819.

The legislator at the national level has established average tariffs for all types of residential buildings.

Since the beginning of this year, rent rates have been maintained at the level of July last year.

The average payment throughout the Federation for a three-room apartment is from 3,000 to 4,000 rubles.

Rent amount for a 1-room apartment in 2021

→ The amount of rent and the cost of utilities is constantly increasing. In large cities, housing costs are higher than in small towns. Having heard about this, Russians find out what the rent is in Moscow.

Its size is calculated by the number of square meters in the room. The cost of communal services is determined based on meter readings or established consumption standards. In Russia, the obligation of residential property owners to pay for utilities is prescribed by law.

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Rent in an apartment is the amount transferred to Russians to housing and communal services enterprises for services rendered: housing maintenance, repair work and the provision of other housing and communal services. The owner or responsible tenant is always required to pay for utilities; the availability of income does not matter.

This norm is prescribed in the Housing Code. The obligation to pay for an apartment arises from the moment of re-registration of ownership rights or the conclusion of an agreement on the rental of housing. Article 154 of the Housing Code establishes the structure of payment for an apartment.

How much do they pay for utilities?

157 - methods of calculation using instruments, norms per person, how much you need to pay according to the fixed amount. Some citizens, due to financial difficulties, cannot pay the amount every month before the 10th.

Failure to do so on time will result in penalties. If there is a malicious attitude towards responsibilities and large debts, a person may lose the right to provide utility services. It is usually proposed to pay the amount according to a receipt, which is delivered to the mailbox

. The document contains complete information: tariff charges, prices, consumption standards, services provided.

The law allows for partial payment of the amount specified in the receipt form. Tariffs for services and housing are established by local government and state authorities.

The standards from the legislation are taken as a basis.

Regions can introduce their own tariffs for making payments by citizens.

How much do they pay for utilities in different cities of Russia and the world (1 photo)

- £144 water £20 telephone £26 TV £16 (no subscription tax only) internet £24 total £301 If we translate at the exchange rate - 21,000 rubles Leningrad region, grandmother lives alone, registered 5, small two-room apartment 2700 per month, water, electricity counter.

Uses water and light sparingly. We have an apartment in Kuzbass that is only a couple of meters larger in size, although it’s a two-room apartment, everything is the same, only your “housing maintenance” and “heating” are exactly twice as large - I also received a receipt today, first - 500, second - 800, - this number of registered ones does not affect this at all, we have two, if that

.
Private house 66
sq.m. Heating (gas) - 2300 rub.

in January (it was very cold, usually no more than 2000) Light - 830 rubles (the washing machine is constantly working - 2 children and a water pump) Our own water - from a well, our own drainage - a septic tank.

Spain: water will be turned off without ceremony

Elena Alas settled with her husband and three children in Spain, in the resort town of Calpe. The family bought a 100-meter apartment in an 8-story building, on the territory of which there is a garden, a children's playground, a small swimming pool and a tennis court. The house is new, the conditions are heavenly. How much does all this cost? “225 euros, or 16.2 thousand rubles, per month (the minimum wage in Spain is equal to our 62 thousand rubles - Ed.), - Elena answers. “And this amount includes everything: apartment tax, underground garage, insurance, cleaning of the pool, entrance and yard, gardener, all utilities and the Internet. We don't have batteries, but the air conditioner works. The water is heated by a gas boiler. By the way, money for utilities in Spain is usually written off from a bank card. And if the required amount is not there, they will fix the debt, send you a message by email and turn off the light, gas or water. They don’t stand on ceremony with debtors here.”

The AiF survey showed that citizens of all countries believe that they pay a lot for utilities. They grumble about rising tariffs and try to save money. But, you see, they have more opportunities to save money: you can’t turn off our batteries. They pay primarily for spacious, comfortable housing, and the share of expenses that goes directly to water, heating and electricity is lower (see infographics). According to Eurostat, the total housing costs of the average family in EU countries amount to 24.5% of all living expenses. Our Rosstat estimates them at 11.3%. But most of these expenses in Russia fall specifically on housing and communal services. And in Europe and Canada - for renting housing or owning your own real estate.

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