How to spell correctly, the emphasis in the word “housing and communal services”
Associations to the word “service”
Synonyms for the word "service"
Sentences containing the phrase “housing and communal services”
- Despite the obligation of the population to pay for housing and communal services
, the debt situation in the housing and communal services sector has always been and remains acute.
Quotes from Russian classics with the phrase “housing and communal services”
- The conversation with the old woman who had settled with her for a year, the wanderer Anfisa, left by Anna Filatievna for the family to “stay,” as Anfisa herself stated, who was still planning to continue her wanderings, but was postponing it from day to day, revolved around the vanity of the world.
Associations to the word "service"
The meaning of the word "service"
SERVICE, -i, f.
1. An action that brings help or benefit to another.
Friendly favor.
Offer your services. (Small Academic Dictionary, MAS)
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Additionally
The meaning of the word "service"
SERVICE, -i, f.
1. An action that brings help or benefit to another.
Friendly service. Offer your services.
Sentences containing the phrase “housing and communal services”
Despite the obligation of the population to pay for housing and communal services
, the debt situation in the housing and communal services sector has always been and remains acute.
At the same time, prices for housing and communal services
increased by 11.4% (from the beginning of 2015 - by 9.9%), education services - by 15.4% (from the beginning of 2015 - by 10.2%), medicines - by 23.3% ( from the beginning of 2015 - by 18.5%) and medical services - by 11.3% (from the beginning of 2015 - by 10.3%).
– It is the responsibility of tenants to pay housing and communal services
regardless of whether the bill arrived or not.
Source of the article: https://kartaslov.ru/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1 %8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0 %BE%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0 %BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D1%83%D1%81%D0 %BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8
How to spell correctly, emphasis in the word “utility payments”
Associations to the word “communal”
Associations to the word “payment”
Synonyms for the phrase “utility payments”
Sentences containing the phrase “utility payments”
- As a rule, all lease agreements, in one form or another, contain a condition that it is the tenant who bears the costs of paying utility bills
.
Quotes from Russian classics with the phrase “utility payments”
- My late grandfather, as far as I remember, was my grandmother's butler. He feared her like fire; however, upon hearing about such a terrible loss, he lost his temper, brought the bills, proved to her that in six months they had spent half a million, that they had neither a village near Moscow nor Saratov near Paris, and completely refused payment. The grandmother slapped him in the face and went to bed alone, as a sign of her disfavor.
Associations to the word "communal"
Associations to the word "payment"
The meaning of the word "communal"
COMMUNAL, oh, oh. 1. Adj. To
commune (2 digits).
Communal elections.
(Small Academic Dictionary, MAS)
The meaning of the word "payment"
PAYMENT, -tezha, m.
1.
Action according to value.
verb to pay.
Payment of taxes.
Payment by installments. (Small Academic Dictionary, MAS)
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Additionally
The meaning of the word "communal"
COMMUNAL, oh, oh. 1. Adj. To
commune (2 digits).
Communal elections.
The meaning of the word "payment"
PAYMENT, -tezha, m.
1.
Action according to value.
verb to pay.
Payment of taxes. Payment by installments.
Sentences containing the phrase “utility payments”
As a rule, all lease agreements, in one form or another, contain a condition that it is the tenant who bears the costs of paying utility bills.
.
In this case, the revenue part of the estimate is the amount of utility bills
and the cost of maintenance and technical repairs of the premises, as well as approved special assessments and income from other sources.
Monthly income was not even enough to cover utility bills
, not like rent.
Source of the article: https://kartaslov.ru/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1 %8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0 %BE%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0% BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8
Life in communal apartments
The process of living together in such conditions was widely covered in the works of many Soviet authors. Of course, such a life led to conflicts and quarrels. Many could negotiate and live in peace. You need to understand that all families are different. Each of them has their own routine. It was simply impossible to coordinate everything.
The most pressing issue of conflict was the common areas - the kitchen, the bathroom. They had to be removed one by one. Of course, no one did it properly, so these areas were always dirty. In the kitchen, as a rule, several stoves were installed, but there was still not enough for everyone and you had to wait your turn to cook dinner or breakfast. Very often on the bathroom door there was a schedule of who could use it and when. Most often, each family has its own electricity meter, its own doorbell, and so on. Utility bills, of course, are different for everyone. Repairs in communal apartments were done extremely rarely. Probably due to the fact that each family had its own income and agreeing on joint repairs was extremely problematic.
How to spell correctly, the emphasis in the word “payment of utilities”
Associations to the phrase “payment of utilities”
Synonyms for the phrase “payment of utilities”
Sentences containing the phrase “payment of utilities”
- With a stable penny payment for utilities
about forty years ago, no one thought about its value, but calmly transferred the payment automatically through the savings bank.
Associations to the word "payment"
Associations to the word "communal"
Associations to the word "service"
The meaning of the word "payment"
PAYMENT, -y, w.
1.
Action according to value.
verb pay—pay.
Payment of workers.
(Small Academic Dictionary, MAS)
The meaning of the word "communal"
COMMUNAL, oh, oh. 1. Adj. To
commune (2 digits).
Communal elections.
(Small Academic Dictionary, MAS)
The meaning of the word "service"
SERVICE, -i, f.
1. An action that brings help or benefit to another.
Friendly favor.
Offer your services. (Small Academic Dictionary, MAS)
Submit Comment
Additionally
The meaning of the word "payment"
PAYMENT, -y, w.
1.
Action according to value.
verb pay—pay.
Payment of workers.
The meaning of the word "communal"
COMMUNAL, oh, oh. 1. Adj. To
commune (2 digits).
Communal elections.
The meaning of the word "service"
SERVICE, -i, f.
1. An action that brings help or benefit to another.
Friendly service. Offer your services.
Sentences containing the phrase “payment of utilities”
With a stable penny payment for utilities
about forty years ago, no one thought about its size, but calmly transferred the payment automatically through the savings bank.
Differences in legislation regarding rental issues and payment for utilities
different countries are very large.
The picture resembled one of the famous banks during payment of utility bills
, but there was still a difference - there was no one around the only “cashier,” as the employee called himself.
Source of the article: https://kartaslov.ru/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1 %8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0 %BE%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC% D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB% D1%83%D0%B3
Analogues of communal apartments
Although this type of housing has survived to this day, alternatives have emerged. For example, in Minsk there is such a thing as several families living in one apartment. That is, we are talking about an ordinary apartment with two or three rooms, where two families live. Here people's lives are more streamlined and less conflict-ridden. Plus, in Minsk there are many so-called small families. That is, these are small blocks with one or two living rooms, a bathroom and a hallway. It happens that the kitchen is located in a block, sometimes there is one per floor. Also, we can’t help but mention the dormitories. It's like a communal apartment, only 100 times larger.
How to spell correctly, emphasis in the word “utility bills”
Associations to the word “communal”
Associations to the word “account”
Synonyms for the phrase “utility bills”
Sentences containing the phrase “utility bills”
Quotes from Russian classics with the phrase “utility bills”
- Behind all this, he always has the appearance of a needy person, lives in rooms, dresses more than modestly, and eats exclusively at someone else’s expense.
Associations to the word "communal"
Associations to the word "account"
The meaning of the word "communal"
COMMUNAL, oh, oh. 1. Adj. To
commune (2 digits).
Communal elections.
(Small Academic Dictionary, MAS)
The meaning of the word "account"
COUNT, -a (-y), sentence.
about the account, on the account,
m.
1.
Action according to verb.
count 1 (in 1, 2, 3 and 5 digits).
Count to one hundred.
Teaching numeracy 321
and writing.
Lost count. (Small Academic Dictionary, MAS)
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Additionally
The meaning of the word "communal"
COMMUNAL, oh, oh. 1. Adj. To
commune (2 digits).
Communal elections.
The meaning of the word "account"
COUNT, -a (-y), sentence.
about the account, on the account,
m.
1.
Action according to verb.
count 1 (in 1, 2, 3 and 5 digits).
Count to one hundred.
Teaching numeracy 321
and writing. Lost count.
Sentences containing the phrase “utility bills”
We will find witnesses and involve utility bills
, or rather, old payments.
You still have utility bills
pay, and my brother needs to help with money.
You go about your business from morning to evening, from month to month, from year to year, and you don’t owe anyone anything, neither get up in the morning, nor go somewhere, money for groceries, for gasoline, to pay utility bills.
are available in abundance...
Source of the article: https://kartaslov.ru/%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1 %8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F-%D1%81%D0%BB%D0 %BE%D0%B2%D0%BE/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0% BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0
Public utilities
What are there and what does housing and communal services include?
Utilities include the transfer of utility resources to consumers in residential and non-residential premises, including land plots.
Utilities are cold and hot water, electricity and heating, thermal energy, gas, solid fuel for stove heating, if any. The list of utilities also includes sewage disposal and garbage removal.
We tell you in detail about utilities.
What will you learn
There are two documents that regulate the rules for the provision and payment of CG:
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation on the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings.
- Housing Code of the Russian Federation.
Utilities and housing services are not the same thing. It is important to remember that utilities include the transfer of resources. Housing services include the management of an apartment building, as well as the maintenance and repair of common property of residents.
Payments for utilities can be made to the management company or HOA, or directly to the supplier.
How to write a complaint to a utility service without a sample
First, you need to decide whose address to write the complaint to. To do this, you will need a receipt for which you paid for housing and communal services. It contains the telephone number and address of the organization that is the recipient of your funds, so this is your utility service. You will need this address.
There are times when several receipts arrive. For example, a receipt for heating is one document, and payment for water supply is a second. In this case, you need to take the address of the organization whose quality of services you have complaints about. For example, if the water quality is low, the address of the company on the receipt, which contains a line for payment for water supply.
In extreme cases, you can submit 2 complaints at once if you do not know exactly who to address it to.
Then you need to compose the text of the complaint itself. We take a piece of paper and begin to compose it.
1. In the upper right corner you write first to whom the complaint is addressed. Here you can simply enter the name of your utility service, which is also indicated on the receipt.
2. Write a little below about yourself and who the complaint is coming from:
- Full name;
- Full residential address and apartment number;
- Phone number (it is better to indicate several).
3. In the middle we write the word “Complaint”.
4. Then describe your problem in free form. Be sure to include numbers and facts.
5. It is not necessary to complete these steps, but it is advisable. You need to look at the Housing Code of the Russian Federation or the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights of the Russian Federation. In them you need to find those points that, in your opinion, are violated by the utility service. In the letter, describe these points.
6. It is advisable to take from the person in charge of the house an agreement that is concluded between the residents of the house and the utility service. Attach a copy of it.
7. Next, you need to list your requirements briefly and clearly. What do you want to achieve from your utility? If compensation, then in what amount?
8. If you called specialists from the Housing Inspectorate to your home, please attach copies of the acts that they gave you after the visit.
9. At the end of the letter, refer to the Housing Inspectorate.
10. Make a copy of the letter and keep it for yourself. Original letter - send by mail with notification to the address of the utility service.
If you need detailed advice on disputes with management companies, please refer to the section on consulting services or call our company by phone.
Utility providers
The CG provider is the organization that provides them to consumers.
In an apartment building, the executor can be a management organization, a partnership, a cooperative, or a resource supply organization - a supplier of a certain resource.
In a residential building, the contractor may also be a gardening or vegetable gardening non-profit partnership.
- Provide consumers with utilities, which are included in the contract, around the clock and in full.
- Conclude agreements with resource supply organizations for the supply of resources.
- Maintain engineering systems.
- Monthly take readings of community meters and take readings from individual metering devices - water, gas, electricity - consumers. Take the readings into account to calculate user fees.
- Calculate the amount of the fee and recalculate if necessary.
- Receive complaints from residents and inform them about accidents and work that may interfere with the filing of the CG.
Performers in one house can be several organizations at once: a management company and resource suppliers.
What is included in the list of utilities for individuals
Here is what is included in the list of utilities provided to residents:
- Cold water.
- Hot water.
- Thermal energy.
- Drainage.
- Electricity supply.
- Gas supply, including domestic gas in cylinders.
- Heating.
- Solid fuel in the presence of stove heating.
- Maintenance and repair of common property.
- Garbage removal.
A consumer may have one utility or several, but not necessarily all, that are included in the list.
If an apartment building does not have a common metering device (UDPU), the fee for its installation falls on the shoulders of the owners of the premises. The owner of an apartment can pay the general income tax in one lump sum or in installments up to five years; for non-residential premises - only in one lump sum.
CG must be provided around the clock. If an accident occurs or maintenance work is being carried out, the contractor can suspend the supply of a certain resource, for example hot or cold water, for several hours until the cause of the accident is eliminated or the work is completed.
Disadvantages of a communal apartment:
- The main disadvantage is that you are limited in your personal space. You will always be among people, it is inevitable.
- Further, for example, if you come to rent out your room, other residents of the communal apartment may be against it and the law in this case is on their side.
- Be prepared to face queues for the bathroom morning and evening. You won't be able to shower whenever you want, it's against the rules.
- If you decide to sell a room in a communal apartment, then you need a notarized waiver from all residents of the apartment, since they have the right of first refusal. Many neighbors will deliberately delay the registration of the refusal, since they simply do not want new tenants.
Receipt structure
There is no approved form of receipt, but there is an approximate form of a payment document. The receipt is generated by the management organization. It contains a list of utilities and housing services, indicating what is included in other services, if any.
The receipt for payment of utilities consists of several sections:
- Information about the payer and contractor.
- Calculation of fees for housing, utilities and other services.
- Reference data - this includes the readings of general metering devices and the total volume of consumption of the heating system in an apartment building.
Tariffs, volume of consumption and prices for each type of resource are also written on the receipt. If there is data on debt, overpayment and recalculation, they are also indicated.
The consumer is obliged to pay the bill before the tenth day of the month following the billing period. And the contractor must send the receipt by the first day of the month following the expired billing period.
Receipt for payment of housing, utilities and other services in an apartment building from the management company
Types of payments
The payment document reflecting the list of paid services is a receipt, which is sent to the homeowner on a monthly basis. However, a detailed calculation of housing and communal services payments is not included in this document. It only indicates the types of services, indicating consumption rates and meter readings. Before paying, you need to clarify whether the invoice is correct.
Speaking directly about the general receipt for payment of utilities, it is necessary to indicate what types of payments should be included in the document in question:
- tariffs for water supply and sewerage, latest meter readings, or average cost per month;
- heating (in some houses it is calculated only during the heating season and is based on tariff indicators, and in some all year round in a single set amount);
- gas supply and maintenance, which also assumes an average indicator, or the results of reading the meter;
- electricity, which is reflected in the form of kW indicators per month;
- major repairs;
- maintenance of common property.
If additional services are available, the management company will also issue invoices for payment according to the tariffs.
Note! The receipt must contain information about the payer, the square footage of the premises and the personal account number. In addition, it is necessary to indicate tariffs and background information, otherwise the payment document cannot be considered correct.
Separate mention should be made about each type of payment, since they have their own characteristics of calculating payment and establishing average consumption indicators and tariffs.
For housing services
This category includes payments related to the maintenance of common property. There are no counter indicators provided here. The management company sets tariffs for intercom maintenance, cleaning, property maintenance, garbage removal, and so on. In this case, the cost should be determined according to the standards established by the region.
The cost of housing services is also confirmed by contracts with such suppliers. For example, the management of solid waste, that is, garbage removal, is provided by the relevant company of the city, with which the management company enters into an agreement, negotiates a price, and then, based on the agreement, issues an invoice to the homeowner.
For utilities according to standards
The list of utility bills includes payment for those services for which it depends either on the amount of consumption or on average standards. If the homeowner does not have metering devices, then the management company issues an invoice based on average indicators.
For example, accounting for the amount of water consumed in an apartment is not provided due to the lack of meters. The Criminal Code determines the average amount of consumption - 5 cubic meters of hot water per month, regardless of whether this amount is actually consumed or not. Accordingly, payment occurs at the regional tariff for 5 cubic meters. The owner can spend less or more hot water, the amount of payment will remain unchanged. The same principle applies when determining the cost of light and gas.
For utilities according to meter readings
The next category of payments is based on readings from utility meters. The amount of the provided payment for housing and communal services is determined according to the amount of gas or light actually used. From here the corresponding payment is formed.
For example, for a month the electricity meter showed consumption of 160 kW. Consequently, the specified amount of electricity will be paid according to the tariff. However, next month the figure may be different. This type of payment is more convenient and correct, but only applies if there are meters in the apartment.
How is the account formed?
The invoice is generated based on standards or the volume of consumption of utility resources.
If metering devices are installed in the premises, the amount of payment for a utility resource is calculated using the formula: the volume of resource consumed is multiplied by the tariff.
If there is no metering device, the amount of the fee is determined according to the standards and is calculated using a different formula: the number of people living in the apartment or house is multiplied by the consumption standard and the price of the utilities.
If it is technically possible to install the device, but there is no metering device, the calculation formula has a multiplying factor of 1.5.
Calculation of the amount of payments for housing and communal services
The cost of housing and communal services is determined using special formulas applied taking into account the types of payments presented above. The process of establishing the amount of utility payments should be considered in detail using the example of specific types of services.
Gas supply
The cost of gas consumed is calculated using formulas that will differ depending on whether the homeowner has or does not have meters.
The following formulas are used for calculation:
- Q*T*N – option if there are no meters. Q is the number of cubic meters of gas consumed, T is the cost of one cubic meter, N is the standard. An example of the calculation is as follows: 8 cubic meters of gas, the cost of one cubic meter is 7 rubles, the current standard is 5. Thus, 10 * 7 * 5 = 350 rubles. This is how the cost of gas per month is determined based on average indicators. The amount of consumption does not actually matter.
- Q*T is an option if there are meters in the apartment. Calculation example: 4 cubic meters of gas and the cost of one cubic meter is 7 rubles. Thus, 4*7 = 28 rubles. That is, regardless of the number of people in the apartment and the standards, the owner will pay for the gas actually used.
It is more profitable to pay for gas supply according to the readings of the consumption meter; in practice, the average standards are always higher than the actual ones.
Electricity
When calculating payments for electricity, the principle of average standards or meter readings also applies. It should be taken into account that the standards are determined according to the number of people living in the apartment. For example, 65 kW is provided for one person. Five people live in the apartment. In the absence of meters, the calculation will be as follows: 65 * 5 * 4 (cost of one kW) = 1,300 rubles. per month.
Is it possible to refuse certain types of services?
You cannot refuse housing and communal services, but you can refuse additional services that are included in the receipt: radio or television, dispatcher, security and other services imposed by the management company. To resolve this issue, you need to contact the supplier and write a statement of refusal.
Contact the management organization and find out how to refuse additional services that are included in the receipt: through it or through the supplier. You may need a certificate from the supplier about the absence of debt.
Source of the article: https://journal.tinkoff.ru/wiki/ku/
Pros of a communal apartment:
- Oddly enough, but they exist. Firstly, this is the low cost of this real estate segment. This is a real opportunity to have your own corner without going into debt for the next 40 years.
- Having your own room in a communal apartment gives you a residence permit, and this in turn solves many problems.
- Many people buy a room in a communal apartment with the goal of investing in real estate, renting it out, or selling it in a year or two for more.
- No matter how bad people speak about living in communal apartments, one cannot dispute the fact that living together brings people closer together. Many neighbors become friends you can rely on.
