Make sure you're really angry about a household problem.
Before you start a scandal over an unwashed mug, think about why it upsets you so much. Perhaps it’s not about the dishes at all, but about deeper reasons. Due to the situation with the pandemic and self-isolation, we are all now experiencing severe stress, and it can result in serious domestic conflicts. Little things that a person would have paid almost no attention to before become a trigger in such an environment. That's why it's so important to understand what exactly is bothering you.
If you feel that the problem is more than a lack of cleanliness, you should take a break and think about how you can help yourself. Taking it out on others in this state is not the most constructive way to cope with stress.
Answered by lawyer, K. Yu. n. Yulia Verbitskaya:
Unfortunately, having ownership rights to a room in a communal apartment with a separate (separate) financial and personal account gives the owner (owner) of such a room the right to rent or lease it.
Hypothetically, when renting out a room, your neighbor should offer to rent it to you under the same conditions on which the rent will be carried out. But in practice this rule does not work. However, in order to avoid conflict or discomfort, you can offer your neighbor to rent the room to you.
If she does not agree, and your rights are further violated, including general bills for the operation and repair of common areas (reasonable costs) are not paid, you have the right to demand in court to eliminate the violation of your rights or reimbursement of your costs in a share proportional to the area of the room in the total living area of the apartment.
Neighbors are noisy: your rights and procedures
How to deal with parasites in an apartment?
Determine exactly what you want
If it’s still a matter of a conditional unwashed mug, don’t rush into emotions either, but try to understand what exactly you want to achieve from the person. You shouldn’t just make a complaint; it’s better to explain what’s bothering you and how your roommate could fix it. Without a specific call, the conversation will turn out to be crumpled and is unlikely to bring results.
An attempt to change a person or establish some kind of everyday rules does not always make sense. For example, if you are temporarily together due to quarantine or for other reasons, but actually live separately. In such a situation, it is sometimes easier to remove the irritating factor yourself than to explain what the person is doing wrong. However, when it comes to, for example, a partner, you will have to learn to set boundaries, otherwise he will constantly irritate you without meaning to.
A communal apartment is...
A communal apartment differs from a private one in that it is divided into a number of separate living quarters. In addition, this residential property has a common area for residents. As a rule, this is a kitchen, a corridor, a bathroom (if there is one) and a toilet.
It is in this area that most conflicts arise among residents. The space is shared, and different approaches to its use often give rise to many problems.
But the use of personal space can also lead to conflicts. Being in his room, a person feels like a master and does not always have the idea that he should still be limited in some actions. Listening to music at night, loud conversations, laughter, cigarette smoke, having pets and much more can cause a negative reaction from neighbors in a communal apartment.
Any little thing can provoke residents into a hostile attitude if the situation is not corrected in time.
Express your grievances alone with the person
One of the most humiliating things is when an adult is made to look like a slob in front of other people. Even if he really is not clean, it is better to tell him about it in private. This makes it much more likely that he will understand you and try to improve, whereas public accusations are more likely to cause him to react defensively.
Rules for neighbors living in a communal apartment, rights and relationships
In principle, there are no legally formalized rules for cohabitation, that is, in fact, either residents have to negotiate on their own, or look for any provisions from the codes. The simplest option is, of course, to find a compromise. After all, it is much easier to come to an agreement than to call the police on each other, put up partitions or lock common areas. But compromise is not always possible.
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According to the civil code, everyone legally living in a given apartment has the right to use these places, but not a single law can clearly state how exactly they should be used. Theoretically, all these territories should be distributed on a shared basis, but in practice it becomes clear that occupying half a square meter in a toilet for 24 hours is not possible.
Remember that people don't have to do everything the way you want.
Adults - no matter if it is a partner, parents or girlfriends - have already acquired their own set of habits and views on life and do not need to be re-educated. This truth is worth learning if you want to spend less nerves on living together with someone.
They shouldn't have to wipe up every speck of dust just because you're used to perfect cleanliness, or put things somewhere just because you think they should be there. You can ask them to correct only what directly concerns your borders personally. By turning into a domestic dictator, you are more likely to waste your nerves and irritate others than actually force them to become people convenient for you.
Stumbling mop
Tatyana went to the district court last year. In the lawsuit, she stated that she lives in a three-room apartment and her neighbors - two men - systematically neglect their responsibilities for cleaning common areas. She washes and cleans these places (kitchen, bathroom, toilet, hallway) alone, buying household chemicals with her own money. The plaintiff asked the court to determine a schedule for cleaning the toilet in the apartment, to recover from the defendants compensation for her expenses for cleaning products, and also to pay for her cleaning services. According to her calculations, her neighbors owe her 220 rubles for each cleaning, and she has cleaned her apartment more than 200 times over the past four years. In total, the plaintiff demanded 46.875 thousand rubles from the defendants.
In December last year, the district court partially satisfied her demands. He approved a cleaning schedule for the neighbors - twice a week for each defendant and jointly and severally recovered from them 1,300 rubles for the cost of cleaning products (the plaintiff was able to present cash receipts only for that amount). As for paying for cleaning at 220 rubles at a time, the plaintiff’s request was denied.
Tatyana did not like the decision and appealed it. The appellate instance upheld the clause on the collection of 1,300 rubles, but canceled the schedule appointed by the district court due to the lack of specifics - who exactly should clean the notorious kitchen and on what days of the week.
— Remember “Voronya Slobodka” - the peak case of conflicts in a communal apartment? It’s gratifying that now neighbors are not being flogged, but are trying to resolve conflicts in a civilized manner in court,” lawyer Daniil Zuev comments on the situation. — According to the Housing Code, residents use common property in a communal apartment by agreement or through the court. And a tenant of a communal apartment must go to court with an awareness of not only his rights, but also the rights of his neighbors. It is a good idea to provide the court with evidence of agreements - a cleaning schedule, for example, with comments and signatures from neighbors; the court does not need unfounded statements “I have been cleaning the corridor for five years.” But even if the court satisfies the claims, one should keep in mind the complexity of the process of executing the court decision. What will “that same Tatyana” do if her neighbors don’t clean the toilet properly—call the local police officer, the sanitary doctors?.. In my experience, the “homegrown truth” is that it is best to try to come to an agreement with the neighbors without burdening the courts with cleaning processes plumbers.
And it’s hard to disagree with this. After all, sometimes people’s demands go “off scale.” So in Pervouralsk they are suing because a neighbor arranged the furniture in the common kitchen incorrectly. In Nizhny Tagil they demand “rent” from a neighbor whose room had a balcony. In Yekaterinburg, neighbors were suing over a kitchen sink that one of the parties had locked...
What to do if neighbors litter the common corridor
If peaceful negotiations have led nowhere, and the management company’s instructions are ignored, then filing a complaint against negligent neighbors can help. It is also advisable to attach a detailed photo report on the condition of the common corridor to the written appeal and indicate the period during which the neighbors are in no hurry to throw away construction waste.
Where to go if the management company refuses to do anything? The answer is very simple: you need to file a complaint with the housing inspectorate. Refusal to maintain common property in proper order, which is expressed in a lack of response to residents’ complaints, is a failure to fulfill duties, and this is a rather serious violation. A fine in the amount of 40 to 50 thousand rubles may be imposed on the management company or homeowners association.
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I want to catch my neighbors in a communal apartment stealing
Our family has been suing them for quite some time. Due to the fact that in the “public” places of our communal apartments they are always causing problems, such as getting drunk, swearing at people, setting doors on fire, knocking over frying pans, etc. Another problem is that they climb into our closets. We have already stopped leaving anything there, but don’t go to the point of absurdity and don’t indulge in it, don’t carry the same fairy with you.
And a question for the signs: If I film “my” corner in the “public” kitchen, with a hidden camera, can I provide this filming in court (we won’t touch on whether this is evidence or not) and will I for this “Article 137. Violation of privacy”? After all, I “protect” my territory, my closet, so to speak =))
Neighbors in a communal apartment refuse to make repairs to common areas
Hello! Neighbors in a communal apartment made repairs in the hallway, bathroom and toilet without my consent. The apartment is municipal. Now they are going to sue us so that we reimburse them half the cost of the repairs. The repairs are expensive and I don’t have the money to give them half, what should I do? this situation?
Hello. I live in a 5-room communal apartment, I occupy one room, sometimes I have to make repairs, small things like pipes, or install a water meter, one of the owners does not want to give back the money that I invested for it. Everything was repaired without her consent since she did not respond to SMS and calls. Is it possible to prohibit her from renting out a room? And what documents should I collect to sue her, or can the issue be resolved through pre-trial settlement?
