What is KPU Maintenance in the Receipt


Features of the service

The preparation of hot water for the needs of hot water supply occurs in centralized heating boiler houses, in the same place where the coolant of the heating system is heated.
Boiler rooms can be connected to a looped DHW system or be a dead-end type - designed for a group of houses or one house (for example, rooftop boiler rooms). The closer the consumer is to the source of hot water (boiler room), the better the quality of the service provided and the higher the water temperature. However, connecting to loop networks is preferable from the point of view of reliability and uninterrupted hot water supply.

The service includes:

  1. Boiler room maintenance. Unlike heating, hot water supply is provided all year round, while boiler houses switch to summer (minimum) operating mode.
  2. Trail maintenance.
  3. Carrying out scheduled repair work on networks.

Water heated in the boiler room for an open (unclosed) DHW system enters consumer apartments through supply water pipes, distributed through intra-house DHW networks.

The temperature of hot water for consumers is regulated by sanitary and legal standards and is +50…+65 °C. In reality, it often does not exceed +40 °C.

This is due to heat losses during the supply of coolant along routes (poor pipe insulation, gusts) or due to low temperature at the outlet of the boiler room. Boiler room operators adjust output parameters based on outside air temperature.

The service provider’s task is to provide apartments with a utility resource of appropriate quality.

Sometimes the heating network justifies poor-quality service provision by the deplorable state of the networks - routes built in the last century that require major repairs will not withstand temperature changes in winter if the parameters of the coolant at the exit from the boiler room are maintained at the standard level.

It turns out to be a vicious circle - many residents often do not pay for hot water due to its low temperature or refuse this service altogether, switching to heating water with electric boilers. And heating network enterprises cannot carry out repair work, because... the population's debt to pay does not provide them with an influx of cash.

In the video about the hot water service

Bottom line

Whether or not to pay for a hot water service if it turns out to be of insufficient quality is a purely personal matter.

It is important to understand that if you decide to take the path of non-payment, you do not need to simply create debts. It is necessary to collect the evidence base according to the following scheme: carry out commission measurements of water temperature, send the results to the company providing the services

Be sure to receive an official response explaining the reasons for the poor quality of the service. Having collected a package of evidence, you can go to court to assert your rights.

Cold water supply and hot water supply in the receipt - what is it?

The list of all utility services subject to mandatory payment by consumers is clearly stated in Article 154 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.
It also states that utility companies have the right to use abbreviations to designate a particular service. The law states that it is strictly prohibited to change names and their abbreviations, and they must comply with current recommendations. Considering the fact that there are a lot of abbreviations in the receipt, users often have the question of what cold water is.

The abbreviation HVS refers to cold water supply, and the abbreviation DHW refers to hot water supply. In addition, in payment documents the column may contain the term HVS DPU. It means that payment for consumed cold water occurs on the basis of a common house meter. If the receipt indicates the HVS KPU, this means that the consumer in the apartment has his own metering device, on the basis of which payments are made.

What is sewerage in utility bills in 2018

In utility bills, drainage is entered on a separate line. To determine the volume of water that goes down the drain, the readings of individual meters for hot and cold water or average monthly consumption standards are used. In the first case, this expense column is often called “Water disposal KPU”.

Since 2013, residents could find an additional line on the receipt “Water disposal ODN”. The abbreviation stands for “General Household Needs.” This is the amount of water that is spent on heating and cleaning entrances, basements, attics, watering house plants, “technical” losses, etc.

From 01/01/2017, the costs of drainage of “general” wastewater must be included in the costs of maintaining the property of the MDK. And their volume is calculated either using standards determined by regional authorities, or the amount of supplied resource according to common house (collective) sewerage meters, and if there are none, according to the water supply control unit.

That is, the management company (HOA, cooperative) does not have the right to write down “Water disposal for the maintenance of collective property” as a separate line. Such an overpayment must be contested through a claim or statement of claim in court.

Read here how to pay utility bills through the terminal.

How is it calculated

Calculation of utility fees in the presence of a utility bill is made using the formula:

Where cold water and hot water are the volume of cold and hot water consumed by apartment residents according to meters for the previous month.

Like other housing and communal services, sewerage is subject to federal or regional benefits:

  • for invalids;
  • veterans of WWII and other wars;
  • heroes of Labor, heroes of Russia and the USSR;
  • pensioners;
  • large families (having 3 or more children);
  • single mothers;
  • low-income people and some other categories of citizens.

Benefits are issued at the social welfare department or at the management company. In this case, up to 50% of utility costs will be covered by the federal or regional treasury.

Current tariffs

Tariffs and standards are set by regional authorities. Thus, in the capital in 2021, the Decree of the Government of the Mountains is in force. Moscow No. 848 dated December 13, 2016. According to this act, the rate was indexed in July 2021; sewerage prices have increased by about 7% compared to the previous value.

An increase in fees for housing and communal services in the middle of the year occurred in all regions of the country:

Example. A metropolitan family used 8.3 m³ of cold and 4.1 m³ of hot water during the month according to the apartment meter. The total volume of water supply and, accordingly, wastewater disposal is 12.4 m³. The family must pay for sewerage an amount equal to 12.4 * 25.12 = 311.49 rubles.

If there is no counter

If there are no meters, water disposal is calculated according to the average monthly water consumption standards in force in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

The calculation includes the value of the standard, the number of registered (including temporary) residents and the tariff:

Standards are also set at the regional level and depend on the area of ​​the room, the presence and number of baths, sinks or sinks, climate zone, condition of the centralized sewer system, etc.

For example:

Moreover, according to Resolution No. 354, if meters are not installed in the house, but there is a technical possibility for this, the standard is applied with an increasing factor. In 2021 it is 1.5.

Example. A Moscow family of 2 people bought a new building with a mortgage and did not have time to install individual meters in it. Accordingly, it pays for the use and disposal of water according to standards multiplied by the increasing coefficient and the number of registered ones. Thus, the cost of wastewater disposal will be 11.68 * 2 * 25.12 * 1.5 = 880.20 rubles.

They pay for sewerage, like other utilities and housing services, until the 10th of the next month. If you discover an error in the receipt, you need to submit a free-form recalculation application to the management organization (homeowners' association, cooperative). If the issue cannot be resolved amicably, the matter is resolved in the district court at the location of the property.

Here you can find a sample certificate for a subsidy for utility bills.

What is drainage on a payment receipt?

  1. Russian PP No. 392 states that a specific housing and communal services service is calculated by multiplying the total amount of consumption of a particular service by the tariff for the procedure.
  2. The amount of resources consumed is determined using individual accounting tools (so-called counters). If the device is not available, then the volume of consumption of housing and communal services is established by the local administration, which takes into account the average amount of resource consumption.
  3. Next, the consumed amount of cold water, indicated by meters and taken in cubic meters, is multiplied by the established sewerage tariff, which also includes VAT.
  4. A similar operation is performed with hot water: the meter readings are multiplied by the tariff, which is fixed for sewerage in the region (VAT is included). An important point: hot and cold water are calculated separately from each other.
  5. By summing up the obtained figures, the consumer can calculate the costs for wastewater disposal, that is, for services for the drainage, transportation and purification of already used water.
  6. If there is no meter (a very common case), then the necessary information is taken from water consumption standards, which are established for each region of the country separately. Data on standards are published annually in the media and also posted on the website of local authorities.
  7. A multi-storey building has a common building meter that takes into account the drainage of the building, which should be used for calculations. In this case, the operation to calculate each individual apartment is not performed.
  8. Consumers who wish to install their own individual meter in an apartment are required to notify the management company before installation. The device must be sealed, that is, sealed on all sides in order to prevent possible abuse. After the sealing procedure, the water is recalculated. In this case, the tariff for the corresponding procedure is taken into account.

As can be seen from the calculation, the volume of consumption turned out to be less than if individual indicators were used. However, there is also a downside: the calculation can give a much larger figure than what would be shown on specific meters.

Ministry of Construction proposes to abolish mandatory social norms for electricity

Counter or standard

Amounts for individual consumption

(utilities used in the apartment) and for
general house needs
(GDN; for example, expenses for heating and lighting of the entrance) in the payment order should be posted in different columns.

There are cases when the amount of payment for the use of utilities per person per person exceeded the amount of individual consumption in apartments.

This can happen when payments to ODN are calculated not according to meters, but according to standards (with an increasing factor due to the lack of a meter).

However, so far the practice is not in favor of residents.

You also need to remember that if more than 10% of a family’s income is spent on paying for housing and communal services in Moscow, you can receive government support in the form of subsidies.

In this case, you must contact the regional department of housing subsidies, presenting a certificate of income and a certificate of ownership. At the same time, there should be no excess living space: the established standards are 33 square meters. m per person, 42 sq. m - for two.

What to do if the bill is too high

If it turns out that the bill is inflated, you need to file a complaint with the management company. If she does not answer, you can file a complaint with the Housing Inspectorate (you can also write there immediately, without waiting for a response from the Criminal Code). You can also contact your regional tariff commission.

“The housing inspectorate can be asked to conduct an inspection, on the basis of which a recalculation will be made.

Payment for gas supply is calculated according to the tariff for each consumer living in the apartment.

Limit indices

The maximum index of changes in the size of citizens' payments for utility services is a universal tool for monitoring charges for hot and cold water supply, sewerage, heating, and gas. Changing the fee above the maximum index is unacceptable and should entail an immediate response from the executive authorities to eliminate this situation.

In the capital, the maximum index was approved by Order of the Mayor of Moscow dated June 30, 2014 No. 542-RM and from November 1 to December 31, 2014 it is 6.5 percent.

If you pay using a home metering device (DPU), the payment document indicates the abbreviations: “HVS DPU”, “DHW DPU” and “Water drain. DPU" - cold and hot water supply, water disposal according to the readings of the house water meter.

Calculation of charges for cold and hot water for apartments where no control units are installed is carried out in accordance with the resolution of the Moscow Government dated February 10, 2004 No. 77-PP.

From the volume of water consumption according to the readings of the house meter, the volume of consumption for all apartment devices, the volume of consumption for non-residential premises (if the house has, for example, shops, a hairdresser, etc.) are subtracted, and also general household expenses are deducted, which are determined according to the readings metering device installed at the place where water is collected for general household needs.

They are installed by resource supply organizations.

Previously, Gazeta.Ru wrote

that resource supply organizations often sabotage the installation of meters, since the standards bring them much more income.

If such a problem is discovered, you need to contact the Housing Inspectorate.

Pay attention to square meters and number of residents

You should check whether the area of ​​the apartment is indicated correctly on the payment slip. Heating and payments for major repairs are calculated on a per square meter basis. Regional authorities allocate subsidies that compensate for part of the payments, but they operate only within the social norm (in Moscow this is 33 sq. m for one person, 42 sq. m for two), explains Valery Novikov. You will have to pay for housing surpluses.

Also, do not rush to register new residents.

What is hvs kpu and dpu in the receipt

08.04.

2018

The situation is as follows, in our apartment, before installing water meters, the calculation of consumption was calculated according to DPU DHW DPU 50m3 per month Cold water supply DPU 49m3s per month For those who do not know cold water supply DHW hot water supply DPU - house metering device KPU - apartment metering device In another apartment in another area, we have had water meters for a long time, and despite the fact that we very often use a washing machine, a dishwasher, we wash ourselves by filling a two-seater Jacuzzi, we wash our hands in the shower, we wash the water, we drink water, and we use the toilet at full capacity, the total consumption of hot water + hot water is approximately 5-10 m3. Okay, we think since we don’t have meters in this apartment, then the EIRC can mock as it wants, taking revenge on conscientious payers for malicious non-weavers. We didn’t wait long and experience injustice, we installed and registered water meters in the Otradnitsa apartment as required, well, we think now everything will be fair, now we’ll pay according to our consumption, now we’ll be happy.

What does the abbreviation HVS DPU mean?

The nuance is that if accounting is kept by an enterprise, then it will blame all kinds of losses in water and its temperature (for example, breakthroughs, leaks) on consumers, and they will pay for it. If a house has a communal meter installed, then residents will pay for the water and heat supplied to the house.

Cold water supply (CWS)

  • The permissible duration of interruption in cold water supply is 8 hours (total) for 1 month
  • The permissible duration of a cold water supply interruption is 4 hours at a time, in case of an accident in centralized engineering support networks
  • The composition of water must necessarily comply with sanitary standards SNiP 2.04.02-84
  • Pressure in the cold water supply system in apartment buildings and residential buildings - from 0.03 MPa (0.3 kgf/sq. cm) to 0.6 MPa (6 kgf/sq. cm)
  • The pressure in the cold water supply system at the water taps is not less than 0.1 MPa (1 kgf/sq. cm)

Hvs on the receipt what is it

Water supply and sewerage are two completely different utilities. Water supply means that cold water goes through cleaning and disinfection before entering the apartment, and hot water is heated to a certain temperature.

Drainage is the removal of any waste water from the apartment. The service involves the primary purification of water and its direction to the sewer system. This is a complex technical process consisting of several stages.

After the water is drained, it is delivered to treatment facilities, where it undergoes multi-stage purification and is disposed of.

What is drainage and how it differs from water supply?

Paying for sewerage services in an apartment building is one of the important tasks of a resident. We have already dealt with this above. But what is drainage? Many people assume that this service concerns the drainage of used cold and hot water. Well, this opinion is erroneous, because this is not just some kind of drain. In this case, we are considering a complex system consisting of a huge number of pipes and plumbing fixtures. The system is very complex and multifaceted, and its maintenance is a difficult and costly process.

Drainage is not even sewerage. Sewerage is part of it, so the concepts under consideration are often confused. But drainage is much more complex. This is a technological process that includes:

  • Disposal of wastewater from each apartment;
  • Transportation of sewage around the city perimeter;
  • Transfer of sewage to treatment facilities;
  • Subsequent cleaning or disposal of waste.

As you can see, water supply and sanitation services are quite difficult to implement, so it is not surprising that they require exactly the level of payment that utility services and management companies require.

As for the differences between water supply and sanitation, these are two completely different services, and therefore are charged at different rates. Water supply is the supply of hot and cold water to the house. Whereas drainage is the removal of waste water from the house. That is, diametrically opposed concepts that are part of the same chain:

  • Water comes in;
  • The tenant uses it according to his needs;
  • Used water is discharged.

Opinions of the arbitration and appeal courts

The first court to consider the case was the Arbitration Court of the Moscow Region. RSO insisted that the management organization must pay for the supplied resource according to meter readings. In response, the management company provided a counter-calculation of the debt, based on the application of calculation of payment for thermal energy used to heat water, in accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 6, 2011 No. 354. The figures that the RSO demanded were greater than those calculated by the UO.

The Arbitration Court of the Moscow Region decided to partially satisfy the claims of the RSO and recover from the management organization most of the amount demanded by the plaintiff as debt, penalties and payment of state fees for legal expenses. He explained that the heat supply organization calculates the fee incorrectly, so the management company must return the amount that will be obtained if the calculations are carried out correctly.

Although the requirements of the RSO were satisfied, it turned out that the court sided with the management organization, because it did not refuse to pay at all, but wanted to receive a correct calculation.

The heat supply organization was dissatisfied with this decision and filed an appeal with the Tenth Arbitration Court of Appeal, which overturned the decision of the Arbitration Court of the Moscow Region.

The Court of Appeal was guided by Art. 157 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and Federal Law No. 190-FZ of July 27, 2010, and proceeded from the need to determine the volume of thermal energy supplied for heating water during the disputed period according to the readings of a working meter previously installed for the subscriber, and not on the basis of the heating standard.

This time the management organization did not agree with the decision. She was confident that she was right and decided to appeal the case to the Arbitration Court of the Moscow District. But this court came to the defense of RSO and refused to satisfy the demands of the management organization, leaving the decision of the previous court in force.

The UO decided not to give up and filed a cassation appeal with the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. In it, the UO referred to the incorrect application of the law and asked to cancel the said decisions of the courts of appeal and the district, leaving in force the decision of the Arbitration Court of the Moscow Region.

Representatives of the resource supplying organization objected to the satisfaction of the complaint, citing the legality and validity of the appealed decisions.

DPU in ventilation decoding

Universal ceiling diffusers DPU-M and DPU-K are designed for supplying and removing air in ventilation and air conditioning systems. The DPU-M diffuser can also be used as a shut-off valve when turning off the ventilation system or its individual sections. The DPU-M diffuser consists of a body, a connecting pipe and a movable fairing. In DPU-M diffusers, when the fairing with the swirler moves along the body axis, the type of the generated supply jet changes (from a vertical closing conical to a horizontal fan) and its range, which makes it possible to implement seasonal regulation of ventilation and air conditioning systems.

In the DPU-K diffuser, the fairing is replaced by a movable fan-shaped insert consisting of several diffusers fixed motionless relative to each other. In DPU-K diffusers, when the fan insert with the swirler is moved along the body axis, the type of the generated supply stream (from vertical closing conical to horizontal fan) and its range change, which allows for seasonal regulation of ventilation and air conditioning systems. The range of the supply jet depends on the type of design of the moving part and its position relative to the diffuser body.

That Kpu In Receipt What Is It 2021

Consumption standards for ODN can be found on the official website of the local administration or your management company. Exceeding these standards is unacceptable by law, but the exception is the presence of an agreement signed by the general meeting of residents.

  • lighting of the local area and entrance;
  • functioning of the elevator and water supply pumps in the house;
  • heating of technical premises and entrance;
  • lighting of the elevator, attic and basement;
  • cleaning of premises and local area;
  • operation of intercom and video surveillance (if available);
  • preparing the house for the heating season;
  • cleaning communications.

Residents without meters will pay in full, since tariffs from January 1 will be calculated according to the increased increasing coefficient for all residents of the country. Housing and communal services tariffs will also change for those Russians who live in premises where a communal heat meter is not installed. The growth of electricity tariffs, unlike gas, will be slower for the population than previously expected.

The cold water component is determined:

There are many lines in this document, and each of them contains a service, the meaning of which cannot be quickly understood. Even a child knows that you need to pay for electricity, gas and heating. But what is drainage in utility bills?

If water is taken from a water supply source by some third-party organization that has the right to do so, or is processed to turn it into drinking water, then the tariff for cold water can be set based on the material costs of this organization per 1 m3 of water.

In order to understand this abbreviation, residents and owners of apartments in multi-storey buildings must have a complete understanding of all utility bills that are calculated for the services provided.

Tereshkova, 12 and 8 weather control systems have not yet been installed. However, energy-saving measures that have already been carried out (replacing windows in entrances and basements with plastic ones, insulating basements, partially replacing risers, etc.) have produced a good saving effect. Payments have decreased compared to last year.

It is not permissible to change the names of these services, although some regional housing and communal services arbitrarily enter into their own payment receipts such lines as “DHW heating”, “DHW replenishment” or “DHW and hot water discharge”. It is not at all necessary for the consumer to know how much it costs to heat water; what is important to him is the last price that is presented for payment.

Some of them continue to operate, setting, for example, tariffs and requirements for the quality of water supplied to apartments and then discharged into natural reservoirs.

It is unacceptable to change the names of these services, although some regional housing and communal services arbitrarily enter into their payment receipts such lines as “DHW heating”, “DHW replenishment” or “DHW and hot water drainage”. It is not at all necessary for the consumer to know how much it costs to heat water; what is important to him is the final amount that is presented for payment.

Drainage KPU - water disposal of some KPU. I’ve never even heard about collective metering devices for wastewater disposal, let alone apartment ones. And for some reason, in the “quantity” column a figure is shown equal to the sum from the “quantity” column for cold water supply and hot water supply. Those. As much as it came into the apartment, so much went out. What about cooking, drinking, washing floors, etc., watering flowers? Many people still associate the increase in heat supply fees with the increase in tariffs. But that's not true. Charges for the service in the new heating season were made according to tariffs approved in the summer. And the amounts in payments increase when, due to cold weather, the temperature of the coolant increases and, accordingly, the volume of thermal energy consumption, which is recorded by collective metering devices.

Submit your meter readings to your supplier or management company every month. You can calculate for yourself how much sewerage costs and compare the amount received with the amount of payment indicated on the receipt.

If there is none, the management company makes calculations according to current standards and issues an invoice to the residents. In different regions, local governments set their own tariffs for wastewater disposal.

What is the essence of the concept of water disposal, decoding of DPU and KPU in the receipt

In different regions, local governments set their own tariffs for wastewater disposal. Their size depends on the condition of the sewer systems in a particular city, as well as on the availability of modern treatment plants and equipment for the disposal of household wastewater.

If meters are installed, then at the end of the month readings are taken from them and multiplied by the tariff in force in the region. If there are no such devices, then the calculation is based on social norms. It is established by local governments. The standard is too high, so in this case the amounts of payments for sewerage are greater than those that are formed by taking into account meter readings.

KPU on the receipt

The concept of KPU drainage can be encountered by apartment owners in many buildings. It means drainage, that is, draining all wastewater. In this case, the total amount of hot and cold water spent for general house needs goes down the drain. However, this formulation is largely incorrect, which misleads consumers.

  • There are no metering devices for water discharged into the sewer system that could separately calculate how much is spent on general household needs. Therefore, this column can indicate almost any values ​​that will be convenient for the service provider, since the end consumer will not be able to verify or refute them;
  • laws do not contain this wording. What payments the management company can demand from people is prescribed by law. Therefore, all correct columns contain the entry “common house” or “common.” metering devices. You can actually check them and compare the charged fee with the real values.

Water disposal kpu in the receipt what is it

In the absence of metering units, the costs of consumed cold and hot water, and, consequently, the amount of water disposal, are determined according to standards approved by local authorities in each region of the Russian Federation and in cities of federal significance - Moscow and St. Petersburg.

  • There are no metering devices for water discharged into the sewer system that could separately calculate how much is spent on general household needs. Therefore, this column can indicate almost any values ​​that will be convenient for the service provider, since the end consumer will not be able to verify or refute them;
  • laws do not contain this wording. What payments the management company can demand from people is prescribed by law. Therefore, all correct columns contain the entry “common house” or “common.” metering devices. You can actually check them and compare the charged fee with the real values.

How to refuse KPU maintenance

By the way, the Consumer Protection Society characterizes the imposed

and all sanctions will actually begin from this year, because the absence of a certificate of timely verification is equated to the absence of a meter as such, accordingly the Criminal Code will begin to charge at the current tariff, this time, but here the Jewish nature of some residents is very often included: and There are two people registered with me, but four people live, it’s more profitable for me without meters, and this case is now provided for: starting this year, increasing coefficients are being introduced to calculate the cost of water in apartments that are not equipped with water meters https://www.rg.ru/201. /schetchik.html.

When checking water meters, unscrupulous organizations often allow pensioners or simply inattentive people to sign an Agreement for the maintenance of water meters (MOT for meter maintenance). In 2021 they charge about 50 rubles a month for this, 600 rubles a year, 3000 rubles for 5 years.

How to deal with this scam?

Additionally, I inform you that during the conclusion of this agreement my civil rights were violated: i.e. I did not know that I was signing such an agreement; the citizen who introduced himself as an employee of STEK LLC did not let me read the agreement and did not explain the procedure and essence of this agreement.

Universal ceiling diffusers DPU-M, DPU-K

Universal ceiling diffusers DPU-M and DPU-K are designed for supplying and removing air in ventilation and air conditioning systems. The DPU-M diffuser can also be used as a shut-off valve when turning off the ventilation system or its individual sections. The DPU-M diffuser consists of a body, a connecting pipe and a movable fairing. In DPU-M diffusers, when the fairing with the swirler moves along the body axis, the type of the generated supply jet changes (from a vertical closing conical to a horizontal fan) and its range, which makes it possible to implement seasonal regulation of ventilation and air conditioning systems.

In the DPU-K diffuser, the fairing is replaced by a movable fan-shaped insert consisting of several diffusers fixed motionless relative to each other. In DPU-K diffusers, when the fan insert with the swirler is moved along the body axis, the type of the generated supply stream (from vertical closing conical to horizontal fan) and its range change, which allows for seasonal regulation of ventilation and air conditioning systems. The range of the supply jet depends on the type of design of the moving part and its position relative to the diffuser body.

Material: white polypropylene - can withstand temperatures up to +70°C, is resistant to most aggressive substances, is not dangerous when burned, does not emit toxic gases, only deforms and does not ignite.

Installation is carried out using a connecting pipe, which is attached with self-tapping screws to the walls of the air duct or to the suspended ceiling.

Tariff calculation in an apartment building

Payment for sewerage is made taking into account the indicators of water used. The volume of water spent is taken into account.

The funds from this payment are used by the utility to arrange the transportation of the waste liquid to special treatment facilities.

This indicator is calculated very simply: hot water supply (hot water supply + hot water supply) is multiplied by the established tariff. This formula is provided for by law, so even if the resulting amount is large, you cannot avoid paying for drainage services.

Features of drainage in the house:

  1. In an apartment building, it is customary to use common building equipment for accounting. It is based on the indicators of such a device that the drainage fee is calculated.
  2. If there is no communal equipment, the utility company will be billed for this service.
  3. Some owners install their own meter in the apartment. Before installing such a device, you must submit an application. Only after obtaining permission is the device mounted and sealed.

In order not to pay for extra cubic meters, it is recommended to pay attention to information about the amount of hot and cold water used. If the sum of these values ​​​​in the payment slip is less than the figure indicated in the “sewage” column, you should file a complaint with the court

KPU what is it in housing and communal services

If necessary, you can always install your own meter by first submitting an application for installation of the device. As soon as the permit is issued, the meter is installed, sealed and the amounts due for payment are recalculated.

  • Sod.irem.zh.p.iz.pl. - maintenance and repair of residential premises (excess space)
  • Sod.irem.second.residential — maintenance and repair of residential premises (for those who have a second home or owners who are not registered in the apartment)
  • Fear.
    We recommend reading: Returning a Phone Under Guarantee Without a Receipt

Payment for sewerage in an apartment building tariff and calculation

The tariff for sewerage is set based on various parameters. Please note that there is no single tariff for Russia, and each region has its own special values. When determining the size of the tariff for payment for sewerage, the following parameters are taken into account:

  • climatic and weather conditions of the region;
  • current state of sewer networks;
  • assessment of the performance of water supply networks;
  • distance of pumping water and waste;
  • the quality of pumping stations, as well as their remoteness;
  • the number of users consuming this service (in particular, those who have a separate meter);
  • payment for the services of emergency crews and specialists ensuring the maintenance of networks in acceptable condition. They pay separately for the services that the water supply system requires;
  • payment for work of water utility employees.

Depending on the above parameters, there are always significant differences in the size of the tariff scale. So, for example, for residents of Surgut the figure is 25.44 rubles per cubic meter. m, in Rostov-on-Don this value is 24.26 rubles per cubic meter. m, and in Krasnoyarsk the tariff differs the most - 9.42 rubles per cubic meter. m. If the value has increased, the consumer will be notified about this in advance.

To calculate drainage, 3 methods are used:

  1. Each apartment (private house) has an individual metering device, which is used to determine water consumption.
  2. Water consumption is determined based on the indicators of common house meters.
  3. Based on general standards.

Each method has its own characteristics, however, for consumers, the most profitable is the one in which a personal meter is installed in apartments.

Maintenance of KPU water flow meters maintenance

Thank you for your answer, but in paragraph 4.1.16 of the contract I mentioned, it is clearly written that if the management company concludes an agreement for the repair and maintenance of water meters with a third-party organization, payment for these services will be included in a single payment. The question arises, how will it turn on? In fact, the provision of these services?

Dear Lydia! Services for KPU maintenance, repair and verification of meters are regulated by a separate agreement, which you can conclude with any specialized organization, or you can choose not to do this and pay for repairs upon the fact of the service provided. No one is going to include in your single payment document either the fee for the maintenance of the control unit, or the fee for repairs and verification. The website clearly reflects changes in the provision of these services. In a word, you do not enter into an agreement with the management company for maintenance, repairs and verification and do not pay for it, and we do not provide this service to you! You will build all relationships with special organizations regarding meter maintenance (repair, verification) yourself. In any case, the management company has the right to take control readings, inspect the integrity of the seals and require you to carry out the next verification (the deadlines are indicated in the passport for the meters), no additional fee is charged for this.

Payment That KPU What Is It

Taken here: https://perovograd.ru/forum/viewthread.php?forum_ > Dear forum users! Almost everyone who installed water meters in apartments was faced with the requirement to pay for the maintenance of apartment metering devices (maintenance of apartment metering devices). These amounts are included as a separate line in your EPD. At the same time, collecting this payment from the owner of the device, who installed it with his own money or for whom the device was installed at the expense of the budget, is absolutely illegal. This payment is not charged anywhere else in Russia. This is a purely Moscow invention. They need to be stopped. Let’s swallow this TO KPU like a ZU (locking device), it will go for a walk throughout Russia, and they will even legalize it “at the request of the workers.”

I will convey my personal feelings. Judging by the response from the Rospotrebnadzor department for the North-Eastern Administrative District in Moscow and the court decision, the local administrative authority is simply opening the door to these “venerable” institutions. I understood that there was nothing to catch there. Especially in court. Especially alone. The story is repeating itself with fake HOAs. When people walk alone, in groups, in separate houses, it does not make the right impression. But when people go home and by district, attitudes change and they begin to give access to justice.

Otop en pl transcript

The more people there are, the more expensive it will be, for example, for water (if meters are not installed). If one of those registered in the apartment does not live in it for a long time, then a recalculation can be achieved. You just need to prove your absence - for example, bring a certificate from the management company from your real place of residence. The same applies to summer residence at the dacha and long business trips: if the appropriate documents are available, the management company is obliged to recalculate. New line - major repairs

Calculating how much you should pay for a new service is simple. In Moscow, the monthly fee is 15 rubles. per sq. m. The new line appeared in the capital in July and has already caused a wave

discontent.

Previously, Gazeta.Ru wrote

that Muscovites want to conclude an agreement with the Overhaul Fund on their own terms and demand that a number of significant points be taken into account in the agreement.

Such systems do not protect the apartment itself, but entrances, stairs, attics, etc.

AUR

AUR is also a specific line of expenses in payments. This includes a set of payments aimed at ensuring the work of the administrative and management apparatus, for example, a management company.

OPU

OPU includes the volume and types of costs for the collection, repair and installation of various metering devices, such as water or gas meters.

ELDT

This is the “daily consumption on the electric meter”. As a rule, such consumption is not indicated in all regions.

The night consumption of the EBDT can also be indicated in a separate line.

VDGO

The interpretation of this concept includes the provision and maintenance of gas equipment. VDGO includes stoves, gas boilers, and water heaters.

There are also services that citizens do not actually use: for example, paying for an antenna and radio point. They can be waived individually by contacting the Criminal Code with a request to exclude these items from the general account.

What you need to know about payments for housing and communal services and how to reduce them

Sod. and rem. zhp (or sod. and repair. zhp.)

- maintenance and repair of living space. These are services provided by an apartment building management company for the maintenance and ongoing repairs of common property in an apartment building. That is, if you have this line, it is assumed that order is maintained in your entrance and everything is working. This line may include various services (maintenance of in-house engineering equipment, cleaning, routine repairs, garbage removal, concierge services, etc.), if they are not listed in the payment, you can contact the Criminal Code for clarification.

Also, do not rush to register new residents. The more people there are, the more expensive it will be, for example, for water (if meters are not installed). If one of those registered in the apartment does not live in it for a long time, then a recalculation can be achieved. You just need to prove your absence - for example, bring a certificate from the management company from your real place of residence. The same applies to summer residence at the dacha and long business trips: if the appropriate documents are available, the management company is obliged to recalculate.

27 Jul 2021 jurist7sib 143

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