How to create a non-profit partnership for gasification of SNT. | Kaluga

New rules for gasification of a private house

New rules for gasification of a private home came into force on June 6, 2019. The relevance of this issue eliminates all doubts when we see the statistics of gas explosions over the past two years. There have been 12 domestic gas explosions in the Russian Federation alone. As a result of the incident, buildings collapse and people die. In order to minimize risks, a set of rules SP402.1325800.2018 “Residential buildings. Rules for the design of gas consumption systems" has undergone some changes:

1. Gas boilers are allowed to be used no more than 2 times in one boiler room (separate room).
2. It is mandatory to have a confirming document confirming the factory production of the boiler and permission for use in the Russian Federation.
3. The boiler must have an automatic heat supply regulator with the ability to switch from heating to hot water supply. Boiler automation should allow automatic shutdown in the event of interruption, decrease or increase in gas supply pressure to the limit values, lack of flame and power outage.
4. The gas stove must be equipped with a 'Gas control' system to prevent the supply of gas when the burner flame is extinguished.
5. The hose must be used no more than 1.5 m, and must be connected to the tap with a special coupling with dielectric properties to eliminate stray currents. All metal elements must be made of stainless steel.
6. The ban on the installation of gas boilers or supply heaters in the bathroom or toilet was affected.
7. Restrictions for the premises affect the height of the ceilings (at least 2.2 m). This indicator applies when using boilers with a closed combustion chamber.
8. When installing an additional gas stove, the requirements for the volume of the room are added: 2 burners - at least 8 m³, 3 - 12 m³, 4 - 15 m³. For a boiler with an open combustion chamber, it is worth adding 6 m³ to the above volumes.
9. The innovations, which caused great controversy among interested parties, affected the materials for the manufacture of special premises for storing gas equipment. The walls of the room must be made of easily removable LSC structures. This also applies to double-glazed windows. The presence of windows or other light-transmitting material should occupy no more than 0.03 m² per volumetric meter of the room.

Federal gasification program “Gas to every home”

As such, there is no federal presidential program for gasification of private homes in rural areas. The program is compiled at the regional level, which includes a list of villages, hamlets and various industrial facilities. Naturally, it does not provide for the connection of specific private houses. It is planned to connect the gas pipeline to the border of the site. Therefore, everyone will have to fork out for it. However, in some cases, the issuance of subsidies for certain segments of the population is considered. These include: veterans of the Great Patriotic War, labor, disabled people of groups 1 and 2, large families, liquidators of nuclear power plants, heroes of Russia and the USSR and persons recognized as poor. The subsidy amount in 2021 is set at 50% of the cost of gasification, but not more than 20 thousand rubles.

Investments

The total volume of Gazprom's investments in gasification of Russian regions in 2005 - 2021 amounted to 395.62 billion rubles.

Amount of Gazprom financing of gasification programs, billion rubles.

What is natural gas

During the period from 2005 to 2021, more than two thousand gas pipelines with a total length of more than 34 thousand km were built. As a result, the level of gasification with natural gas in Russia reached 70.1% by January 1, 2021 (in cities - 73%, in rural areas - 61.8%).

Level of gasification with natural gas in Russia (at the end of the year), %

In 2021, as in previous years, Gazprom fully fulfilled its obligations - 124 gas pipelines with a length of 1,880 km were built in the Russian Federation.

Construction of an inter-settlement gas pipeline

Where can you find the text of the resolution on the gasification program?

As mentioned above, the state gasification program is drawn up at the regional level of Russia. For example, the program for the development of gasification in the Moscow region until 2025 was adopted by decree of the government of the Moscow region dated December 20, 2004 No. 778/50, amendment No. 6/1 dated January 21, 2019. They indicate the resource support of the program, the expected socio-economic results of implementation, sources of financing and the goals and objectives of the program.

In general, the gasification program for the regions of the Russian Federation for the period until 2021 involves building 410 kilometers of gas pipeline in the Altai region, 24 kilometers in the Belgorod region, 84 in the Bryansk region, 853 kilometers in the Vologda region, and will also affect other regions.

The gasification program at the expense of special surcharges is regulated in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 3, 2001 No. 335 “On the procedure for establishing special surcharges to tariffs for gas transportation by gas distribution organizations to finance gasification programs.” The proceeds go towards implementing the regional program.

Will there be gas in SNT or where to start gasification?

It is possible to supply gas to SNT or a village in Moscow and the Moscow region only after drawing up the Technical Conditions (TS).

When gasifying SNT, there are often cases of refusal to receive technical specifications due to lack of literacy of the contracting organization as a whole. Our experience allows us to avoid such snags and receive Technical Specifications on time.

The technical conditions for gas connection indicate the connection point, and the estimated power will be allocated to enable gasification of each house in the SNT, regardless of the intention of each of them to be gasified.

The chairman of SNT must understand that the greater the number of houses involved in gasification, the cheaper it will be for each of them, since the construction of a gas consumption network across the territory of SNT and the connection to the main line will have to be paid for by contribution.

To begin the connection process, you need to hold a traditional SNT meeting, at which you can draw up a protocol; you can request a protocol form from us.

Often, 30 houses are enough to make gas connections feasible. A comfortable amount for connecting a house to SNT is formed with the participation of 50% of the total number of households.

Each resident of the association must understand:

• gasification of a house in SNT pays for itself in 3-5 years for year-round living and is necessary for comfortable country life;
• participation in the pool will save everyone from 70,000 rubles, since residents will pay together for the connection under the technological connection agreement, and the work on connecting each house will be carried out at a “wholesale price”;
• It will not be possible to deceive everyone and connect to the pipe for free after gasification of the village, since the gas network will belong to investors participating in connecting SNT to gas in equal shares.
  The last point is correct only if the legal registration of the village’s gas network is correct, otherwise neighbors who are not involved in gasification will have the opportunity to supply gas to their house in SNT for FREE.

What is needed for gasification

In order to supply gas to a private home, you need to know several important points.
Firstly, this is the availability of permission to connect a house, village or other settlement. A gas pipeline running nearby may not have the required diameter or may be severely worn out as a result of natural aging. Such a gas pipeline will most likely not be given permission. Secondly, it is necessary to establish the ownership of the “pipe”. It can be either public or private. In the latter case, everything is decided with the owner. This includes design work for the insert and the price of the issue. If, nevertheless, you have received permission to tap into a state gas pipeline, then in this case there is no connection fee. Read on the topic: Gasification at the dacha and What is the fine for unauthorized connection to the gas pipeline

To obtain the necessary information on the gas pipeline, you should contact the gas utility that is assigned to a specific area.

Autonomous gasification

The concept of Gazprom's participation in the gasification of Russian regions implies a differentiated approach to gasification, taking into account the availability of natural gas reserves in the regions and the development of existing fields, as well as the possibility of using alternative energy sources, including liquefied and compressed natural gas (LNG and CNG), liquefied petroleum gas ( LPG).

Particular attention is paid to the gasification of small settlements remote from main gas pipelines, which is especially important for rural areas.

In 2014, Gazprom implemented the first autonomous gasification project - the construction of an LNG complex in the Perm region. The complex included a mini-plant for the production of LNG in the village of Kanyusyata (Karagay district), as well as three stations for receiving, storing and regasifying natural gas. The capacity of the complex is 19 million cubic meters. m of gas per year.

LNG complex in Perm region

In the Tomsk region, it is planned to build five facilities: a small-scale natural gas liquefaction complex with a capacity of 7 tons per hour and four receiving, storage and regasification stations.

How is gasification carried out if the village is not included in the program?

If the main gas pipeline runs near a populated area to which there is a desire to supply gas, then the sequence of actions looks approximately like this:

• It is necessary that there is a main initiator who will deal with all the red tape.
• Next, you should gather a group of willing homeowners, the more the better. The price of the issue will depend on the quantity. The price also depends on the region of the Russian Federation.
• Next, the main initiator collects signatures and submits an application to the government body dealing with gas supply issues.
• If the answer is positive, a decision is made either to release gas under high pressure into the required populated area at the expense of the state, or to give permission to insert it into an existing pipeline and extend it into the populated area. Then the issues of laying a low-pressure gas pipeline fall on the shoulders and wallets of interested citizens. If the amount is not affordable, then investors interested in supplying gas to local enterprises or cooperatives can be attracted.

Procedure for writing an application

An application is written if a positive response is received from local authorities involved in gasification. Additionally, the following package of documents is collected:

• power of attorney or other document confirming the authority of the representative (initiator);
• a copy of the location plan of the settlement. Taken from the master plan for land surveying of the district;
• documents confirming ownership of objects already connected to the gas pipeline and planned areas;
• preliminary calculations of planned gas consumption. This document is usually ordered from the regional gas office;
• the same organization also prepares technical conditions for connection, after receiving which you need to contact the design organization, which will prepare the project. The project must be agreed upon with the district administration. They, in turn, can send the project for approval to the regional administration;
• Then the work is carried out in accordance with the project.

We can summarize the above. Regional gasification development programs do exist and the coverage of gas consumption is growing. However, the growth rate is not so high. Now greater emphasis is being placed on the development of projects in the eastern part of our country.