Consumption and consumption rates of hot and cold water per person per month without a meter, SNIP sewerage standards

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Of course, we will try to answer the question “Water Norm Per Person Without a Meter in Moscow.” And you can consult with our legal partners online for free directly on the website without leaving your home.

Don't forget to keep your plumbing in good condition. Often, a faucet or toilet may leak for a long time in an apartment. Some people don’t pay attention to this for months due to busyness, laziness, lack of money and energy to fix it. Here you should imagine that a dripping faucet means 24 unused liters of liquid per day.

Update! From March 1, 2021, there is no water limit in Belarus - everything is paid at subsidized tariffs. The fact is that subsidized tariffs have almost reached 100% of the level of regular tariffs. Those. Today we actually reimburse all water costs . And the name “subsidized” remains just a name.

Consumption rates per person per day and month

1. Consider purchasing a dishwasher. Such a device, of course, costs a lot, and takes up just as much space. However, it will really help to save water, and at the same time the energy that was spent heating hot water from your water supply. The approximate service life of a high-quality dishwasher is about 10 years, and it will pay for itself in 6 years. To achieve maximum savings, fill the appliance completely with dishes, use economy modes, and do not rinse the plates before placing them in the appliance.
2. Can't buy a car? Then wash the dishes with the minimum amount of substance necessary for this, taking an example from foreigners who have long been accustomed to saving. Namely, fill the sink with water, wash the dishes in it, and then rinse in running liquid.
3. If you are used to drinking cold water, pitcher-type water filters will come in handy. How exactly? You can use them to collect water from the tap and put it in the refrigerator, on the door, for example. Modern Aquaphor filters are perfect in this case. Instead of reverse osmosis filters, use flow filters to purify water. This is due to the peculiarities of purification technology in reverse osmosis systems, when only a fifth of the liquid volume enters in purified form (about 99% of all contaminants), and the main volume of water is discharged into the sewer system

The average figures were divided by the actual number of residents. As a result, average fixed payment standards were approved, depending on the number of people registered in an apartment or private house.

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Calculation of water consumption in apartments where metering meters are not installed

The methodology for calculating water consumption in multi-apartment buildings (MCD) is associated with such additional points as the presence of:

1. Faucet in the apartment.
2. Bathroom.
3. Bathroom.
4. Other factors.

In the case where a person or family lives in a private house, an additional item will be the use of water for irrigation purposes.

Consumption table according to SNIP 2.04.01-85

Water consumption tariffs in Russian cities

Each subject of the Russian Federation sets its own water consumption values ​​per person without a meter. These are quite complex calculations that take into account a lot of factors.

In each specific apartment building, the values ​​may not coincide with regional values, so management companies can adjust them within the permitted limits.

The consumption standards for cold and hot water by city are shown in the table:

The indicated data applies to individual and apartment buildings that are connected to the central water supply. It is taken into account that living quarters have a shower or bath, toilet and sink.

Regional authorities set individual standards for legal entities.

Consumption standards in apartments without appliances

As mentioned above, the water norm per person without a meter in each region is calculated according to locally approved methods.

So in Moscow, the water norm per person per month living in an apartment building in an apartment not equipped with water meters is calculated according to the following standards (in cubic meters):

• the rate of hot water per person per month is 4.745 cubic meters or 4745 liters;
• the norm of cold water per person per month is 6.935 cubic meters or 6935 liters;
• drainage (sewage) - 11.68 cubic meters or 11,680 liters (this indicator is the sum of the consumption rate of hot and cold water per person per month without meters installed in the home).

Rules for charges for water supply services

If a water meter is not installed in the home, then the amount payable for water supply services will be calculated based on clause 5.1 of Appendix No. 1 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 23, 2021 No. 306, taking into account the increasing coefficient, which from January 1, 2021 is 1.6.

Thus, to find out how many cubic meters of water is the consumption rate per person living in the premises per month, you need to multiply the base rate by the increasing factor.

If necessary, the rate of water consumption per person per day is calculated by simply dividing the average monthly rate in cubic meters of water by the number of days in the month.

The final cost of water supply per person per month can be calculated as follows:

• the average monthly rate of use of hot water in cubic meters is multiplied by the price established in a particular region according to the established corresponding tariff, and multiplied by a coefficient;
• a similar procedure is carried out for cold water supply and drainage;
• the final price is calculated by adding up the available results.

To find out how much you need to pay for the premises as a whole, you need to multiply the final price by the number of people living in it. Here it is necessary to take into account that different tariffs apply for beneficiaries.

If there are temporary residents in the dwelling, then their water consumption is rationed based on the actual period of their residence in days.

The legislative framework

According to paragraph 28 of Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 26, 2021 No. 1498, from January 1, 2021, when there is no water meter in a residential building, the calculation is made based on the number of registered people. This also applies to those citizens who have a temporary registration.

Formula for paying for water without a meter and example

Consumption of water without a meter significantly increases the amount on your receipt. Especially considering that incentive measures will gradually tighten. This is due to the fact that the state strives to minimize the possibility of various manipulations with payment for the resource used. For example, if in fact there are only one number of people living, but there are much fewer registered ones.

Note that by dividing the consumption rate of hot and cold water by 30 days in a month, we get quite serious numbers. This more than covers all possible expenses, so meters will help significantly save your family’s water costs. This is especially true for those who have a fairly large family living and registered in their apartment.

Citizens are required by law to install individual water meters in their apartments and houses. Of course, in the case where this can be done. If it is technically possible to install meters, but citizens refuse, then when calculating fees for using the resource, consumption standards with increasing coefficients are applied.

The legislative framework

The standard includes only actual consumption figures for each person and it is believed that no more than 140 liters of hot water are consumed daily for all his needs. The same rule applies here as with cold water, when utility companies can increase the standard no more than twice. And you need to pay according to the standard for each citizen registered in the living space.

The standard for cold water supply in Russia is 6.9 cubic meters. for one person . Resource supplier companies have the right to increase this value. But this measure must be justified, for example, by a significant overrun, but not more than 2 times.

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How to calculate the standard for the use of heated water?

In the case where hot water supply is not provided, the consumption of cold water increases, since additional cubic meters of cold water are heated by gas installations.

In this case, water consumption increases to 330 liters per person every day. To save water, they often use a meter. In this case, only used cubes are subject to payment.

The rate of thermal energy consumption is calculated taking into account the installed communication system and depending on the types of risers.

If the apartment does not have a water meter, then the minimum standard is set depending on the existing standard for each type of housing and communal services. Thus, the level of water consumption with a bath will be 4.5 cubic meters per month per consumer. Cold water consumption is higher and reaches up to 7 cubic meters.

Consumption rate of hot and cold water per person per month

To record the volume of water consumed by residents of apartments and houses, it is necessary to have meters. Those who have not yet installed such devices will have to pay for housing and communal services according to approved standards. We will discuss below the procedure for calculating fees for utility services without meters.

Water norm per person without meter 2021 in St. Petersburg

Installation of individual metering devices for resources is the responsibility of citizens, described by current regulations. But sometimes it happens that the requirements cannot be met. Then the calculation is based on social norms related to water consumption per person without a meter.

50% of the savings come from habits, half from the use of one or another plumbing fixture. If you follow the recommendations, your total monthly consumption will be significantly reduced. It is enough to try once and compare the final receipts.

The value varies depending on the condition of the plumbing, but the impact is more visible over an annual period. Faucets that require repair or replacement produce noticeable leaks, while modern faucets save budget and resources.

How to calculate water supply consumption

1. The houses are connected to water supply pipes. In such a situation, an amount is paid that includes maintenance of communications and the actual costs of residents. This also includes the installation of public speakers.
2. Water is obtained from wells or individual wells. A common option that allows you to better control resource consumption.

May 11, 2021 uristgd 49
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Installation of meters in Moscow

In order to reduce the average volume of water consumption and, as a result, spend less for its use, it is recommended to install metering devices.

On the Internet you can find many advertisements for the installation of meters in Moscow, but in order not to fall for scammers, it is still better to contact the management company. The cost of installing metering and maintenance devices for citizens with benefits is slightly lower than for those who do not.

Often, metering devices are installed and sealed by water utility employees. Meters must meet the requirements of GOST.

In 2021, sanctions have not yet been introduced for the use of water supply without meters, although D. Medvedev previously stated that the introduction of sanctions has been postponed until at least January 1, 2021.

It is expected that such sanctions will be introduced to put pressure on apartment owners who have not installed metering devices, but only if they have such an opportunity.

Contractual relationship

The new law introduced two new standard forms of contracts (together with annexes) - cold water supply and sanitation (amendments to the RF Government Regulations dated July 29, 2013 No. 645).

Another innovation regarding contracts for cold water supply and sanitation is the ability to make prepayments for them. Previously there was no such option, although advance payments can be made for electricity, gas and heat. Now this inequality has been eliminated.

Professional standard: Specialist in chemical analysis of water
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If you have any questions, you can always contact us for advice. We help management companies comply with Federal Law N 209 ( filling out GIS housing and communal services ). We also launched a service for conducting OSS “OSS 100%” . Now it will be easier to organize a general meeting of owners. We are always happy to help you!

Advantages and disadvantages of metering devices

In recent years, the Government of the Russian Federation has been giving recommendations to municipalities of the constituent entities to increase tariffs for housing and communal services during each year of inflation from 1 percent.

Municipalities can set the indexation amount themselves, taking into account their own budget. In such a situation, installing meters for apartment owners has its advantages:

1. Reduced payment costs. After installation of the devices, the owner of the residential premises pays for the amount of water consumed.
2. Consumption control.
3. There is no need to account for people living in the premises.

There are also disadvantages:

1. Expensiveness of a device of proper quality.
2. If the device fails, during repair or replacement, payment for consumed water will be carried out according to the general rules (as without the device).

It should be taken into account that when the above events occur, the accounting of water consumption according to the general rules occurs temporarily and, when eliminating the adverse consequences, the management company is obliged to recalculate the water consumed.

Application of increasing factors

If residential premises have all the technical conditions for installing individual metering devices, but the owners do not do this, then, according to legislative norms, increasing coefficients are applied when calculating payments for water supply. This rule has been in effect since January 2017.

It is worth noting that this approach seriously hit citizens’ wallets. The purpose of this introduction was to encourage the population to install meters for all resources in their apartments.

Management companies and homeowners' associations monitor water consumption throughout the apartment building. For this purpose, common house appliances are installed.

The value of the increasing coefficient is prescribed in Government Decree No. 1498, and its indicator is 1.5 . Payment without applying an increasing factor is possible in certain situations prescribed by law.

How are consumption standards formed?

The rate of water use is a calculated value.
Calculation methods and methods are contained in SNiP 2.04.01-85*. Water consumption depends on the time of year, the amenities of housing and the climate zone. The calculations are based on data on water consumption by plumbing fixtures.

Appendix 3 of SNiP contains initial indicators for calculations. According to it, the average daily water consumption per person living in an apartment with a central water supply is 250 liters of hot and cold water.

Water consumption is increasing every year. And along with calculation methods, they began to use analytical methods for establishing standards. They are based on the actual use of the resource, recorded in statistical information. The calculation method is used when there is insufficient data for previous years.

This is reflected in:

Water tariff without a meter and with a meter: how to calculate, examples

When paying for utilities, both with and without a meter, it is important to know the established tariff. It is approved by local authorities and may vary from region to region. In addition, different figures may be provided for hot and cold water.

You can find out the current tariff from the companies providing water supply in your city. For example, in Moscow such information is provided by Mosvodokanal. On average across the country, a cubic meter of cold water costs around 35 rubles, and hot water from 61 to 137 rubles.

In Moscow, you have to pay 40.48 rubles per cubic meter for drinking water. In St. Petersburg for cold water supply 31.58 rubles, and for hot water supply - 105.92 rubles.

In Novosibirsk, fees are charged at the following rates:

• hot water (per 1 cubic meter) - 100.10 rubles;
• cold water (per 1 cubic meter) - 17, 16 rubles;
• water disposal (per 1 cubic meter) - 13, 17 rubles.

In the absence of meters, the above coefficient should also be taken into account. It turns out that without metering devices for water consumed by the population, charges are made according to current tariffs, approved standards and using an increasing rate.