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What does registration give?

Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation

First of all, the state itself needs registration among citizens. It allows you to track migration flows within the country. This information is needed for the distribution of budget funds among regions and the development of state security strategies.

RF PP No. 713 (dated May 25, 2017) defines two types of registration accounting:

  • at the place of temporary location;
  • on the territory of permanent residence.

An individual must have registration to receive social guarantees. Although at the legislative level the lack of registration does not affect the processing of all kinds of payments from the state, in practice it is problematic to receive all this without registration. Difficulties arise with placing children in kindergarten, school, with attachment to a clinic, etc. Next, we will look at what registration gives.

Legislation

To determine whether it is possible to be registered in two places at the same time, you should refer to the regulatory framework.

  • The basic concepts and rules associated with registration in any locality are presented in the RF Government Regulation No. 713 (dated May 25, 2017).
  • Whether double registration in a passport is possible is established by Federal Law No. 5242-1 (dated 04/03/2017). It also regulates the free movement of Russian citizens within the country.

The basic procedure for obtaining registration, including lists of documents to be submitted, are reflected in the Order of the Federal Migration Service No. 208 (dated September 20, 2007).

Is it possible to register in two places?

The concept of “registration” has been used at the legislative level for several years. The term “registration” is used only in common parlance, but its meaning has not changed. It can be permanent or temporary. The first is issued at the place of regular long-term residence, the second - for a limited period.

Let's figure out whether it is possible to have two registrations if the need arises. The law allows this situation under certain conditions: one registration will be permanent, and the other will be temporary. This option is only possible for persons with Russian citizenship.

If a foreigner decides whether it is possible to have a residence permit in two places, then the answer is unequivocal - no. This category of persons is required to obtain temporary registration within 7 days after arrival on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Two registrations in one city

Many families are faced with a situation where a child is registered with his parents on a permanent basis, but he himself lives in the same locality, but at a different address. For example, if a daughter gets married and moves into an apartment with her husband. Naturally, in such cases, citizens are interested in whether it is possible to register in two places at the same time.

How many people can you register?

Many people are interested in the question of the quantity prescribed in one apartment. Moreover, everyone has heard about hundreds registered at one address and criminal cases for such scams.

The registration authority has the right to refuse registration if it sees in a person’s actions an attempt at fictitious registration. To weed out such scammers, restrictions have been set:

  • Living space - at least 10 square meters per person.
  • Forms of ownership. In privatized apartments, the owner has the right to register more people than in municipal or service apartments.
  • Regional norms in various constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

It is worth taking a closer look at the features of registration for various types of real estate ownership.

In privatized real estate

The owner of the property can register as many people as he wants in the apartment. The law does not limit their number. However, if the migration service considers the registration to be fictitious, the owner of the apartment will be held accountable.

How is the reality of registration determined? To do this, they may come with a check. It has the right to be initiated by the district police officer or the Federal Migration Service at the request of neighbors. And if it is proven that registered persons do not live in the apartment, then the registration will be considered fictitious.

Also, at the time of submitting an application for registration, the migration service may refuse registration because it decides that the apartment does not have enough space to accommodate another tenant. This often occurs when trying to register a person in Moscow on two square meters.

They will not find fault with the registration of the child at the parent’s address. This is done automatically and without the consent of other owners. In case of registration of other persons, the consent of the co-owners (in case of shared ownership) is required.

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Registration in municipal housing stock

Since the owner of such housing is the municipality, consent to registration is given by this body. In this case, consent must be provided in writing.

Additionally, the consent of all residents registered at this address will be required.

The only exception will be the situation when the responsible tenant decides to register his wife, parents or children. Also, the consent of other residents will not be required to register the children of one of them.

As for the question of how many people can be registered in an apartment, for municipal apartments the local area norm per tenant strictly applies. In most regions of the Russian Federation it is equal to 10 square meters. If there is not enough space, the municipality may not agree to register another tenant.

Service housing

Such apartments are issued by organizations or enterprises to their employees for the duration of their work in these institutions. Therefore, only temporary registration is possible in them and only with the consent of the owner.

But if he agrees, then there will be no restrictions on the number of registered people.

Registration in a room in a communal apartment

A communal apartment can be shared ownership. In this case, you will have to obtain the consent of the remaining co-owners to register residents.

If each room is allocated as a separate property, then consent is not required.

There are also situations when such an apartment is owned by the municipality. In this case, you need to obtain his consent, as when registering in any other municipal apartments.

As for the area standard, for a communal apartment it is larger - 15 square meters. This also makes it difficult to register in this type of housing.

At the place of residence

Russian legislation provides for two types of registrations:

  • constant;
  • temporary.

Every citizen of the Russian Federation is required to have at least one of them. Registration at the place of permanent residence must be completed within 7 days after moving. To obtain a residence permit, you do not have to be the owner of the living space. It is permissible to register in someone else's apartment if its owners consent to this. To register children under 14 years of age, it is not necessary to receive one. It is enough that his parents have permanent registration in this living space.

If a family owns two apartments, then it would be reasonable to register in each of them. However, Art. 22 Federal Law No. 5242-1 establishes that double registration at the place of residence is impossible. Such situations usually arise due to banal failures in the GUVM system. If a citizen fraudulently manages to register at his place of residence in two places and the regulatory authorities become aware of this offense, the violator will have to pay a fine.

Bottom line

  1. The question of whether it is possible for a citizen to be registered in two places at the same time is resolved positively only in one case: permanent and temporary registration is made.
  2. You cannot simultaneously have 2 certificates of temporary registration in different cities. One of them will be illegal.
  3. Permanent and temporary registration at two addresses can be obtained through a department of the Main Department of Internal Affairs or through a specialized one.

Despite the fact that the term “registration” is currently legally enshrined, the word “registration” is still used in everyday life quite often. The new concept was introduced in 1993 and received a slightly different meaning, as well as different categories.

The state obliges its residents to report when changing their place of residence, while guaranteeing the freedom of movement enshrined in the Constitution. This method of reporting is registration.

At the same time, many people wonder whether double registration is possible. To answer this, you need to understand the essence of registration and its varieties.

By place of stay

Every Russian citizen, arriving temporarily in a populated area, is obliged to notify the department of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This must be done on the condition that he remains permanently in the new place for more than 90 days. Registration at the place of residence is carried out only with the permission of the owner or tenant of the living space in which the person will live. It is also provided by:

  • hotels;
  • sanatoriums;
  • holiday homes.

There is no longer a note in the passport indicating receipt of temporary registration. A paper certificate is now issued. Its term is limited from 3 months to 5 years. If a citizen does not register, he will face punishment under Art. 19.15.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which provides for the imposition of a fine:

  • from 2 to 3 thousand rubles. to a person who has not registered;
  • from 2 to 5 thousand rubles. against the owner of the apartment in which the unregistered visitor lives.

Citizens who have to stay in different localities for a long time often wonder whether a person can have two registrations if both are temporary. Although there is information that such a situation is acceptable, this statement contradicts Federal Law No. 5242-1, which states that if a citizen does not live at the place of his registration, then it is considered fictitious. Those. There is a rule that allows one permanent and one temporary registration.

I have two permanent residence permits

Place of residence

is a residential building, apartment, room, residential premises of a specialized housing stock (service residential premises, residential premises in a dormitory, residential premises of a maneuverable fund, residential premises in a building of a social service system for citizens, etc.) or other residential premises
in which a citizen is permanently or primarily lives
as an owner, under a lease (sublease), a lease agreement for specialized residential premises, or on other grounds provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and in which he is registered at the place of residence (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 17, 1995 N 713 “On approval of the Rules registration and deregistration of citizens of the Russian Federation at the place of stay and place of residence within the Russian Federation. ").

Good afternoon. Read the Agreement, it is valid. AGREEMENT ON GUARANTEES OF THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS OF THE STATES - PARTICIPANTS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES IN THE FIELD OF PENSION SECURITY (Moscow, March 13, 1992) The governments of the states parties to this Agreement, guided by Articles 2, 4 of this Agreement on the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States, based on the need to protect the rights of citizens in field of pension provision, recognizing that each member state of the Commonwealth must bear direct responsibility for the pension provision of its citizens, recognizing that member states of the Commonwealth have obligations in relation to disabled persons who have acquired the right to pension provision on their territory or on the territory of other republics during the period of their entry into the USSR and exercise this right on the territory of the states parties to the Agreement, recognizing the need for strict compliance with obligations under international agreements concluded by the USSR on pension issues, agreed on the following: Article 1 Pension provision for citizens of the states parties to this Agreement and their members families are carried out according to the legislation of the state in whose territory they live. Article 2 Pension provision for military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth member states and the procedure for allocating funds for their pension provision are regulated by a special Agreement. Until the conclusion of a special Agreement, pension provision for military personnel of the Armed Forces of the member states of the Commonwealth is carried out in accordance with the legislation in force at the time the states signed this Agreement. Article 3 All costs associated with the implementation of pension provision under this Agreement shall be borne by the state providing the provision. Mutual settlements are not made unless otherwise provided by bilateral agreements. Article 4 The States Parties to the Agreement pursue a policy of harmonization of legislation on pension provision. Article 5 This Agreement applies to all types of pension provision for citizens that are established or will be established by the legislation of the states parties to the Agreement. Article 6 1. The assignment of pensions to citizens of the states parties to the Agreement is made at the place of residence. 2. To establish the right to a pension, including pensions on preferential terms and for long service, citizens of the states parties to the Agreement shall take into account the length of service acquired in the territory of any of these states, as well as in the territory of the former USSR during the time before the entry into force of this Agreements. 3. Pensions are calculated from earnings (income) for periods of work that are included in the length of service. If a national currency has been introduced in the states party to the Agreement, the amount of earnings (income) is determined based on the officially established exchange rate at the time the pension is assigned. Article 7 When a pensioner resettles within the states party to the Agreement, payment of the pension at the previous place of residence is terminated if a pension of the same type is provided for by the legislation of the state at the pensioner’s new place of residence. The amount of the pension is revised in accordance with the legislation of the state party to the Agreement at the new place of residence of the pensioner in compliance with the conditions provided for in paragraph 3 of Article 6 of this Agreement. Article 8 The bodies providing pensions in the states party to the Agreement cooperate with each other in the manner determined by agreement between their central bodies. The Parties authorize their competent authorities to conclude these agreements within no more than six months from the date of signing this Agreement. Article 9 The member states of the Commonwealth shall consider issues not regulated by this Agreement, as well as those related to its application, through negotiations. Article 10 The member states of the Commonwealth undertake to inform each other about the pension legislation in force in their states, its subsequent changes, and also to take the necessary measures to establish the circumstances that are decisive for determining the right to a pension and its amount. Article 11 Documents required for pension provision, issued in the proper manner on the territory of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States and states that were part of the USSR or before December 1, 1991, are accepted on the territory of the member states of the Commonwealth without legalization. Article 12 This Agreement comes into force from the moment of signing. Article 13 1. Each party to this Agreement may withdraw from it by sending appropriate written notice to the depositary. The Agreement in relation to this participant is terminated after 6 months from the date the depositary receives such notification. 2. The pension rights of citizens of the member states of the Commonwealth, arising in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, do not lose their force even in the event of its withdrawal from the Agreement of the member state in whose territory they reside. Done in Moscow on March 13, 1992 in one original copy in Russian. The original copy is stored in the Archives of the Government of the Republic of Belarus, which will send its certified copy to the states that have signed this Agreement. In addition, the Ministry of Internal Affairs (formerly the FMS) must be notified of the presence of citizenship of another state.

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Double registration in the Russian Federation

Let’s say a citizen bought himself two apartments located in different cities. He spends six months in each of them. It would be reasonable to register in both. Let's consider whether it is possible to register in two apartments at the same time. The law does not allow two permanent or temporary registrations. It is only allowed to have a registration at the place of residence and place of stay.

When two registrations are allowed

There are a number of persons for whom it is acceptable to have more than one permanent registration. This applies to those who have dual citizenship. For example, when a person with such status has an apartment in Abkhazia and Moscow. Those. This will not be double registration in Russia, but registration in different states.

When two registrations are allowed

A citizen cannot have two temporary registrations. One of them must be permanent.

A stamp indicating where the citizen lives is in the passport, plus a certificate is issued confirming the legality of being at the place of residence.

The question of whether it is possible to have two registrations is positively resolved if the citizen submits the necessary documents:

  • statement,
  • passport,
  • approval for occupancy received from the owner of the property,
  • basis for using the apartment.

Only minor citizens can be registered without the consent of the apartment owner.

3 organizations accepting documents:

  • department of the GUMVD,
  • specialized,
  • website gosuslugi.ru.

You can submit the application in person, send it by post or electronically.

Registration procedure

The main points related to obtaining a residence permit for Russian citizens are reflected in the RF PP No. 713. If we are talking about temporary stay, then the application can be submitted:

  • directly at the GUVM branch;
  • send through your personal account in State Services;
  • V ;
  • send by registered mail.

When you need to obtain a permanent residence permit, you should contact the passport office.

Required documents

To register, you will first need an application from the person wishing to register. In addition to this, you need:

  • documents on ownership of the apartment (or social tenancy agreement);
  • permission from the owner (tenant) of the residential premises (if there are several of them, then from all of them);
  • general passports of both parties.

It is advisable to study what documents are required for temporary registration.

Deadlines

After submitting an application for permanent registration, GUVM employees are given 3 days to make a decision. Afterwards, the corresponding stamp is placed in the general passport and certificate No. 8 is issued (if necessary).

The time period for obtaining temporary registration may be a little longer, but not more than a week.

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